2015年沈阳市中考英语试卷

2015 年沈阳市中等学校招生 统一考试 满分 150 分 时间 120 分钟 一 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Peter returned the wallet to the police He was honest boy A a B anC theD 不填 2 Hello Joyce you are busy Can I give you a hand Thanks very much I can manage A andB or C soD but 3 Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge Yes She it two years ago A visitsB visited C has visitedD was visiting 4 Jane looked carefully at in the mirror before going outside A herB himC herself D himself 5 Bob has got good exam results His parents are proud of his A successB chance C idea D dream 6 Whose home is from school Alice s or Daisy s Alice s I think A farB farther C farthest D the farthest 7 You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it A before B afterC since D while 8 I think we should ask people to use public transport more often A Never mind B Not at allC SorryD I agree 9 A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness for years A lots of B many C a little D a few 10 There are dark clouds and the wind is blowing strongly It that a typhoon is coming A feels B sounds C seems D looks 11 When you a difficult task try to continue with it and finish it A give B are givingC gaveD are given 12 The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries A quite B too C veryD so 13 Do you know I want to see a funny film A where the cinema isB where is the cinema C where the cinema was D where was the cinema 14 When you play sport you need to guard accidents A over B against C withD at 15 Look The old man a big box into the house Let s go and help him A pulls B pulled C is pulling D has pulled 二 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读短文 然后从 A B C D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last week students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful There 16 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt 17 students put on an English play Other students 18 an English singing competition A speaking competition was also 19 The students had to speak on a topic in English 20 two minutes Henry was the winner and we spoke to him I m so happy that I 21 he said I advise people to speak slowly 22 they want to be good public speakers they d better speak clearly and 23 We also spoke to several other students about English Week One of 24 was Amy I really enjoyed English Week It gave me a chance to learn new 25 In my opinion every school should have an English Week It s well 26 doing she said On the last day of English Week the head teacher gave a 27 to the whole school He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 You should read English books and magazines and watch English television 30 Above all you should enjoy English he said 16 A are B were C is D was 17 A Some B No C All D Few 18 A took inB took place C took part in D took care of 19 A playing B played C holding D held 20 A on B at C for D by 21 A did B won C lost D had 22 A AlthoughB Since C Until D If 23 A confidentlyB quietly C quickly D patiently 24 A us B you C them D others 25 A abilities B words C friends D books 26 A enoughB known C dressed D worth 27 A speechB decision C task D help 28 A whereB how C whether D when 29 A mustB need C should D can 30 A programmes B parts C stars D stations 三 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读短文 然后根据其内容从 A B C D 中选出最佳选项 A Mr Li Sam did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China Sam Yes I did During this festival many family members get together Mr Li Yes I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal It sounds similar Sam Yes It s similar During these holidays both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner It s great fun Mr Li What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving Sam Well we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food In China people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings In the US we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV We also eat turkey Mr Li That s interesting 31 Who spent the first Spring Festival in China Sam or Mr Li A Sam B Mr Li C Both D Neither 32 Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival a set off fireworks b watch a Thanksgiving parade c enjoy a football game on TV d get together for a special meal A a bB c dC a dD b c 33 The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that A the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplings B Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplings C the Chinese have a special meal while Americans don t D Americans have a special meal while the Chinese don t 34 What does Mr Li think of Thanksgiving A Exciting B Interesting C Similar D Different B 35 Where is the passage from A Poster B Diary C Magazine D Internet 36 Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is A helpfulB awfulC ashamedD right 37 Peter felt ashamed of himself because he A saw a lady lying in the streetB went out with a group of his friends C didn t want to help the sick lady D didn t do the right thing at the right moment 38 How many problems does Julie have with her sister A One B Two C Three D Four 39 What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do A Talk to her sister more B Pay more attention to her sister C Play the piano with her sister D Spend all the time with her sister 40 Aunt Linda s job is to help the young people who are A lonely B regretfulC in dangerD in trouble C To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels food and airplane tickets are too expensive Some people however have thought of some ways to realize their dreams Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune a couple from Britain decided to travel around the world They have found a good way to pay for their trips They look after pets for rich house owners In exchange they can stay in the houses for free They have looked after horses cows cats dogs and fish In two years the couple has been to Australia Germany Spain and Italy They have stayed in big cities and small villages The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food wine and day trips Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor She travels around the world to visit review and take photos of the best hotels She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers With these ways of making money traveling around the world is no longer a dream More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true 41 Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true A Because they can hardly find hotels B Because the food is not healthy C Because the cost of travel is high D Because they are afraid of adventure 42 The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is A special B creativeC richD adventurous 43 It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by A staying in the house for free B being given food and day drinks C going to Australia and other countries D looking after pets for rich house owners 44 According to the passage Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos A on the Internet B during her travel C with hundreds of followers D during staying in hotels 45 What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese A 吝啬的 B 友善的C 慷慨的D 冷漠的 D I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people It would be hard to find a person who is neutral 中立的 or simply doesn t care one way or the other What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear Snakes are quite useful but that doesn t seem to matter Snakes help control the population of mice Without snakes perhaps we would find mice everywhere Most of us however would rather see a mouse than a snake The poison argument 毒性的争论 is a strong one Some snakes are poisonous and this causes people s death However the poisonous snakes are only a small number We can t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones And what do we do with the people who really like snakes They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them These people learn about them find them out and watch them carefully Why The only reason I can think of is that these people are open minded They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend Whatever the reason for our like or dislike snakes do something good in the circle of life They would prefer to be left alone and that is what we should do If you re lucky you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime That would be fine with most of us 46 How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes A Something even without legs B Something not popular among people C A person who is neutral D A person who cares about nothing 47 Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes A They welcome snakes as their best friends B They would rather see a mouse than a snake C They wonder why snakes can cause great fear D They learn about snakes and watch them carefully 48 Although some snakes are poisonous A they cause many people s death B they control the population of mice C they are not dangerous to peopleD they are only a small number 49 People who really like snakes are open minded because they A are able to put aside differences B think all the snakes are poisonous C are able to deal with poisonous snakes D take part in the poison argument 50 The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer A dislikes snakesB has the best luck C loves snakesD prefers to be left alone 四 回答问题 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读短文 然后根据内容回答所提问题 A 51 What s the name of the museum 52 How long is the museum open in the afternoon 53 On what day is the museum closed 54 Who pay the most for tickets 55 In which country is the museum B The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school We both had the same interests so we always had a lot of things to talk about It is wonderful to have such a good friend However last summer Kevin had to move to another city because of his father s job Then he gave me a photo album It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together I ve also written some notes under each photo he said I was deeply moved I put the album beside my bed I always look at it when I think of Kevin 56 What is the writer s most valuable gift 57 Why did the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about 58 When did Kevin move to another city 59 Where did Kevin write some notes 60 What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin C Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers Gracie Goodpasture from Virginia US not only raises them but also tries to breed 喂养 the perfect chicken And she even won an award for her love of science Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School At first she worked on some farms for her school project But later the 14 year old started to have some ideas of her own Some have thicker eggshells 蛋壳 and they re hearty 健壮的 throughout the winter said Gracie Since then the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free range 散养 chickens And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name The National Science Teachers Association NSTA gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture Her interests don t end with chickens and eggs She is also into building robots and testing preservatives 防腐剂 in fast foods In her words she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry 家禽 sciences in the future 61 Where is Gracie from 62 In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens 63 What did Gracie find about some chickens eggshells 64 When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie 65 Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future 五 短文填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 A 阅读短文 然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词 added wonder either something also from times back tall Did you ever think about how people got their surnames family names Did you ever 66 who was the first person to have your surname Many modern British surnames go 67 to the Vikings and Anglo Saxons who ruled England for 300 years until 1066 AD During those 68 people just had one name To tell each person apart the Anglo Saxons added 69 the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name For example a lady called Agatha 70 the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn The Vikings on the other hand 71 the name of a person s father or mother So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon Many Viking men 72 had nicknames 绰号 These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like For example John Short could be a very 73 man or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever So next time someone tells you their surname stop and think for a minute It might tell you 74 about their ancestors 祖先 from centuries ago B 阅读短文 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio When I arrived at 75 eighth o clock a woman put make up on my face and brushed my hair Then the director came He told me to stay 76 relax and not to worry It was really kind of him to do that The hot lights shone down upon 77 we One of the contestants passed out before the show started so the director 78 choose another girl The girl was called Angela She knew a lot of 79 thing She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize Everyone was happy for Angela I was sorry I didn t win but I ll do 80 well next time 六 综合阅读 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读短文 然后按要求完成第 81 90 小题 A It is August 2050 Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built A 在水下 It is in the shape of a whale This hotel has 50 bedrooms a cafe and a shopping centre Mrs Peng When we were staying at the hotel recently my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window B They were never bored Forever Green Houses These houses are both green and smart There is glass outside the houses Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for C each house In the bathroom your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor s computer In the kitchen your smart fridge tells the supermarket s computer when you D need more food Mr Yu When we were living in our old house we were using more energy I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends E They will satisfy everyone 81 将文中画线部分 A 译成英语 82 文中画线部分 B 指代的是 83 写出文中画线部分 C 和 D 的同义词或近义词 84 将文中画线部分 E 改写为 Everyone will with them 85 在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词 B One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop I noticed a girl working on her laptop Two people A passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink To avoid the embarrassment 困窘 the girl pretended 假装 that B had happened and continued working on her computer This reminded me that both in China and Britain when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation C people tend 倾向于 to use this common way to not catch other people s attention A lot of the time Britons use self depreciating humor 自嘲式的幽默 This is a well known British characteristic For example imagine walking D your friends and you fall over Your friend may just say E 旅途愉快 Or you may just laugh about how clumsy 笨拙的 you are For many Britons making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character Also British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others For example students F usually have a birthday party every year So during the school day a student will give out invitations to the class If one person doesn t get an invitation but the rest of the class does he or she will feel embarrassed To avoid it it s common for students to even invite people who aren t G their friends 86 写出文中画线部分 A 和 F 的同义词或近义词 87 在文中 B 和 D 的空白处填入适当的单词 88 将文中画线部分 C 改写为 people tend to use this common way other people won t notice it 89 将文中画线部分 E 译成英语 90 文中画线部分 G 指代的是 七 阅读与表达 共两节 A 节 5 分 B 节 20 分 满分 25 分 A 下列素材选自现行牛津英语教材 阅读图文 然后根据其内容从方框 A E 中选出可 以填入图文空白处的正确答案 There are signs everywhere We may not be able to understand the language 1 but we will probably understand the signs there Different signs tell us different things They give us instructions how to do something 2 directions where to go and how to get to a place 3 warnings what we should not do 4 information what we need to know 5 A first aid here B turn right for the airport C in a foreign country D take the escalator to go up E no ball games B 某英文报刊开辟中学生栏目 请你以 Understanding signs is understanding languages 为题写一篇小短文 为报社投稿 词数 80 100 步骤与要点如下 1 确定主题 并在文中说明原因 2 围绕主题 进行叙述 3 讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历 要求 1 补全标题 参考词汇 as easy as easier than as important as more less important than 等 2 字迹工整 内容完整连贯 语言准确规范 3 鼓励写出真情实感 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分 短文的开头已给出 不计入总词 数 4 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事 也可以参照图文中的内容 但不可以直接引用 图文中的句子 5 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名 Understanding signs is understanding languages Signs can be found everywhere and they are necessary in our daily life In my opinion understanding signs is 2015 年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试 一 单项填空 1 B 句意 彼得把钱包给了警察 他是一个诚实的男孩 本题考查冠词 此处表泛指 boy 为可数名词的单数且 honest 以元音音素开头 故答案为 B 项 2 D 句意 喂 Joyce 你太忙了 我能帮助你吗 非常感谢 但是我能应付 本题考查 连词 and 而且 or 否则 so 因此 but 但是 根据句意可知答案为 D 项 3 B 句意 玛丽曾经参观过伦敦塔桥吗 是的 她是两年前参观的 本题考查动词 时态 由答语中的时间状语 two years ago 可知 应用一般过去时 故答案为 B 项 4 C 句意 Jane 出门前仔细地看了看镜子里的自己 本题考查代词 由句意可知应用反身 代词 Jane 为女孩 故答案为 C 项 评析 本题属于易错题 难点在于判断 Jane 的性别 不然很可能错选 himself 需要学生在 平时多留心人名的性别 这是学生平时易忽略的地方 5 A 句意 Bob 考出了好的成绩 他的父母为他的成功感到自豪 本题考查名词词义辨析 success 成功 chance 机会 idea 想法 dream 梦想 根据句意可知答案为 A 项 6 B 句意 Alice 和 Daisy 的家 谁的家离学校更远些 我认为是 Alice 的家 本题 考查形容词比较级 由句意可知应用比较级 far 的比较级为 farther 故答案为 B 项 7 A 句意 你必须确保在你喝茶之前茶不太热 本题考查连词 before 在 之前 after 在 之后 since 自 以来 while 当 时候 根据句意可知答案为 A 项 8 D 句意 我认为我们应该要求人们更多地使用公共交通 我同意 本题考查情 景交际 A 没关系 B 一点儿也不 C 对不起 D 我同意 根据句意及对话情景可知答案 为 D 项 9 A 句意 一只狗将会忠实地爱你 而且数年给你带来许多快乐 happiness 为不可数名词 lots of 许多 修饰可数名词复数 不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词复