There-be-句型详细讲解

There be 句型 一肯定句 There be 主语 某人 某物 介词短语 表示 在 某地有某人 某物 这里的 be 的单复数形式要采取 就近一致 原则 即合靠近 be 的主语保持一致 具体地说 there 后面第一个主语 若 是单数时 be 就用 is was 若是复数时 be 就用 are were 如 There are three people in my family 我家有三口人 There is a pen and two books on the desk 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书 二 否定式 There be not 主语 介词短语 如 There isn t a boy in the room 房间里没有一个男孩 There aren t any books on the desk 书桌上没有书 注意 There be 句型 的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其他句型一 样 在 be 后加 not 或 no 即可 注意 not 和 no 的不同 not 是副词 no 为形容词 所以 not a an any n 相 当于 no n 例如 There are some pictures on the wall There aren t any pictures on the wall There are no pictures on the wall There is a bike behind the tree There isn t a bike behind the tree There is no bike behind the tree 三 疑问式 Be there 主语 介词短语 肯定回答是 Yes there be 否定回答是 No there be 与 not 的缩 写形式 如 Is there a lamp in your bedroom 在你的卧室里有台灯 吗 Yes there is 是的 有 Are there any clock in the living room 客厅里有钟吗 No there aren t 不 没有 四 特殊疑问句 There be 句型 的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变 化 1 对主语提问 当主语是人时 用 Who be 介词短语 当主语是 物时 用 What be 介词短语 注意 无论原句的主语是单数还 是复数 对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式 回答时却要根据实际 情况来确定 如 There are many things over there What s over there There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room 2 对地点状语提问 提问地点用 Where be 主语 例如 There is a computer on the desk Where is the computer There were four children on the playground Where were the four children 3 对数量提问 一般有两种句型结构 How many 复数名词 are were there 介词短语 例如 There re many children in the park How many children are there in the park How much 不可数名词 is was there 介词短语 例如 There was little rain around the year How much rain was there around the year 五 There be 的其他用法 1 there be 与 have 的替换 there be 表示所属关系时可与 have 替换 There is nothing but a book in my bag I have nothing but a book in my bag 我书包里只有一本书 There are forty students in our class Our class has forty students 我们班有四十名学生 2 there be 后接表示物的主语时 后面常接不定式作定语 不定式常用 主动形式表示被动意义 There is a lot of work to do 有许多工作要做 3 there be 后接表示人或动物的主语时 后面长接 V ing 形式作定语 There are some children playing downstairs 几个孩子在楼下玩呢 4 与其他词连用 构成复合谓语 如 There may be a heavy rain this afternoon 今天下午可能有一场大雨 There used to be a cinema here before the war 战前这里有一个电影院 5 there be 结构中的 be 根据所表达的句意需要 可用 live stand remain 等代替 如 Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else 从前有一个国王 他喜欢衣物 胜过一切 There stands a high mountain in the middle of the woods 丛林中叠立着一 座高山 6 there be 结构的反意疑问句应与 there be 对应 而不是依据主语 如 There is a radio on the table isn t there 桌上有台收音机 是吗 There aren t any fish in the river are there 河里没有