全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

1 小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 2 名词练习题 3 能力测试卷 名词 4 小升初语法代词 5 代词练习题 7 能力测试卷 代词 8 小升初语法数词和冠词 9 冠词和数词专项练习 11 能力测试卷 冠词和数词 12 小升初语法动词 13 动词练习题 14 能力测试题 动词 15 小升初语法一般将来时 16 一般将来时练习题 17 能力测试题 一般将来时 18 小升初语法一般过去时 19 一般过去时练习题 20 能力测试 一般过去时 21 小升初语法一般现在时态 22 一 一般现在时的定义 22 二 一般现在时的结构 22 一般现在时态专项练习 24 能力测试卷 一般现在时 25 小升初语法现在进行时态 26 能力测试卷 现在进行时态 30 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 31 疑问句专项练习 34 小升初语法句型之祈使句 35 小升初语法句型 there be 与 have has 句型 37 句型专项练习题 38 小学阶段不规则动词全表 44 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 45 2 小升初语法名词小升初语法名词 1 名词复数规则名词复数规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats bed beds 2 以 s x sh ch 结尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes brush brushes watch watches 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 family families strawberry strawberries 以 元音字母 y 结尾 直接加 s 如 boy boys day days 4 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es 如 knife knives 5 以 o 结尾的单词 a 有生命的 es b 无生命 s 如 potato potatoes hero heroes mango mangoes photo photos radio radios video videos 6 不规则名词复数 man men woman women policeman policemen mouse mice child children foot feet tooth teeth fish fish people people Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese deer deer sheep sheep policewoman policewomen 二 名词所有格的构成法二 名词所有格的构成法 1 主要是在词尾加 s 构成 如 This is Tom s desk 这是汤姆的书桌 That is Mike s book 那是迈克的书 2 如果原名词已经有复数词尾 s 则仅加一个 如 the teachers reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils pencil boxes 学生们的文具盒 3 如果原词是复数形式 但不是以 s 结尾 变为所有格形式需在后面加上 s 如 the children s palace 少年宫 men s room 男厕所 名词所有格口诀 名词所有格口诀 名词所有格 s 前面加一撇 复数 s 放在尾 后加一撇就完结 两人共有算一 个 后面只加一个撇 3 名词练习题名词练习题 一 写出下列名词的复数形式 puter 2 apple 3 city 4 house 5 sheep 6 watch 7 tomato 8 child 9 tooth 10 foot 11 wife 12 potato 13 play 14 day 15 glass 16 radio 17 zoo 18 life 19 story 20 leaf 21 baby 22 dress 23 butterfly 24 deer 25 class 26 brush 27 key 28 English 29 mouse 30 man 二 汉译英 1 Tom 的足球 2 老师们的自行车 3 学生们的课桌 4 哥哥的文具盒 5 姑姑的卡片 6 猴子们的香蕉 7 蚂蚁们的早餐 8 妈妈的包 9 姐姐的连衣裙 10 女孩们的苹果 三 把下列句子翻译成英文 1 这些是 Peter 的篮球吗 2 这个是老师的钢笔吗 3 有一些书在 Sam 的课桌上 4 有一些孩子们在教室里 四 改错 圈出错处 在横线上改正过来 1 There are some butterflys on the table 2 This is Alice dress 3 I like tomato very much 五 将下列句子变成复数形式 1 This dog is brown 2 There is a book and a pen on the table 3 That woman is a teacher 4 能力测试卷能力测试卷 名词 名词 一 将下列名词变成复数形式 1 plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2 box bus brush watch class fox 3 knife life leaf Wife thief 4 day boy monkey baby country story 5 photo radio piano tomato hero potato 6 child tooth English Sheep policeman Chinese 二 判断正误 并改正错句 正确的打 1 The house is my brother 2 He has visited many country 3 They are Englishs 4 This is Tom red bike 三 选择填空 1 There are two in the room A Chineses B Englishman 2 The old man will have out A two tooths B two teeth 3 are sold in this bookstore A Children s books B Children books 4 Some friends of will come here A John s B John 5 Can you give me A some papers B a piece of paper 6 There are on the floor A some box B some boxes 四 将下列句子变成复数形式 1 This sheep is white 2 There is a desk and a chair in the room 3 That man is a doctor 5 小升初语法代词小升初语法代词 一 人称代词一 人称代词 人称代词即表示人称代词即表示 你 我 他 你们 我们 他们你 我 他 你们 我们 他们 等的词 等的词 它的人称 数和格的变化它的人称 数和格的变化见下表 数人称主格宾格 第一人称Ime 第二人称youyou hehim Sheher 单数 第三人称 itit 第一人称Weus 第二人称youyou复数 第三人称theythem 主格与宾格 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式 主格主要用来做句子的主语 宾格主要用作 宾语 人称代词主格用在句首作主语 She is sitting in a bus 她正坐在公共汽车上 人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语 I saw her yesterday 我昨天看到她了 二 物主代词二 物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词 分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称 人 称 类别 单数复数单数复数单数复数 形容词性myouryouryourhis her itstheir 名词性mineouryoursyourshis hers itstheirs 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词 例 Whose coat is this 这是谁的上衣 It s hers 是她的 hers her coat 关于物主代词的口诀 关于物主代词的口诀 物主代词很重要 译成汉语都有 的 后面必须加上物 否则就要犯错误 my your his her its our their 不放过 形容词性是基础 除了我的 mine 外 其他词尾 s 性 形物代能力差 出门常把名词加 名物代能力强 常来独去又独往 6 三 反身代词三 反身代词 反身代词也叫 自身代词 表示 自己 数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数myselfyourselfhimself herself 复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves I can do it by myself 我自己能做这件事 反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀 反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀 反身代词有规律 第三人称宾格加 其余开头用物主 复数 ves 替 f 主格Iyouhesheitthey 宾格meyouhimheritthem 形容词性 物主代词 myyourhisheritstheir 名词性物 主代词 mineyours hishers itstheirs 反身代词myself yourself yourselves himselfherselfitselfthemselves 四 指示代词四 指示代词 This 这个 these 这些 指近处的事物 That 那个 these 那些 指远处的事物 例 This is a book 这是本书 These are some books 这些是书 That is a car 那是辆小汽车 Those are some cars 那些是小汽车 7 代词练习题代词练习题 一 一 根据题意 用所给词的适当形式填空 根据题意 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Mary is a friend of I 2 This is she ruler I is in the bag 3 Her brother is too young to look after he 4 This is I book This book is I 5 These pens are we 二 填写下列表格 二 填写下列表格 人称代词人称代词 我我我们我们你 你你 你 们们 他他她她它它他们他们 主主 格格 宾宾 格格 形容词物主代词形容词物主代词 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 反身代词反身代词 三 改写下列句子三 改写下列句子 Eg This is my book The book is mine 1 That is her ruler 2 These are their footballs 3 This is my backpack 4 Those are your boxes 四 把下列句子改写成复数 1 This is a butterfly 2 That is a bus 3 It is a mouse 五 改错 1 This is mine lamp 2 These are ours books 3 That are their teacher 4 The house is my brother 5 He has visited many country 8 6 They are Chineses 7 This is Tom red bike 能力测试卷能力测试卷 代词 代词 一 帮下面的好朋友团圆 连线 I 她 its 我们 her 他 她 它 们 we 我 they 你的 their 他 她 它 们 your 她的 she 它的 二 填空 1 She s a teacher This is bag 2 He s a driver This is taxi 3 I am a boy name is Peter 4 What s name My name is Tony 5 It s my puppy name is Mimi 三 选择 1 Your book is not so old as A him B he C his D she 2 book is it It s A Whose her B Whose hers C Who hers D Whom her 3 He is a friend of A our B us C my D mine 四 改错 1 I you and he are all teachers 2 This is mine teddy bear 3 These are ours bags 9 4 These is their teachers 小升初语法数词和冠词小升初语法数词和冠词 一 数词一 数词 表示数目和顺序的词叫数词 数词又分基数词和序数词 基数词表示数量 序 数词表示顺序 1 最基本的基数词如下表所示 最基本的基数词如下表所示 1 1011 1920 100 1 one11 eleven20 twenty 2 two12 twelve30 thirty 3 three13 thirteen40 forty 4 four14 fourteen50 fifty 5 five15 fifteen60 sixty 6 six16 sixteen70 seventy 7 seven17 seventeen80 eighty 8 eight18 eighteen90 ninety 9 nine19 nineteen100 one hundred 10 ten 基数词的写法基数词的写法 21 99 的两位数 十位与个位之间用连字符 例 21 twenty one 32 thirty two 99 ninety nine 百位数 个位数基数词形式加 hundred 表示几百 在几十几与百位间加上 and 例 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty eight 2 序数词的构成 序数词的构成 1 一般来说 是由相应的基数词加词尾 th 构成 例 four th fourth six th sixth seven th seventh ten th tenth 2 下面这些基数词在变为序数词时 有特殊的变化 例 one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth 3 十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词 y 变成 i 然后在加 eth 例 twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth 10 forty fortieth ninety ninetieth 1 两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时 仅将个位数变成序数词 例 twenty one twenty first thirty five thirty fifth a hundred and fifty three a hundred and fifty third 基数词变序数词的口诀 基数词变序数词的口诀 基变序 有规律 词尾加上 th fourth sixth 一 二 三 单独记 结尾字母 t d d first second third 八去 t 九去 e eighth ninth ve 要用 f 替 fifth twelfth 整十基数变序数 ty 将 y 变成 i th 前面有个 e 要是遇到几十几 前用基来后用序 二 冠词二 冠词 冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种 冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种 a 或或 an 是不定冠词 是不定冠词 the 是定冠词 是定冠词 a 用 在辅音音素之前 如 a desk a tree an 用在元音因素之前 如 an apple an hour an English book 1 不定冠词 不定冠词 a an 指人或事物的某一种类 表示 指人或事物的某一种类 表示 一个一个 但不强调数量 但不强调数量 She is a teacher That s an orange 2 定冠词定冠词 the 是特指某 些 人 某 些 物 或指说话人与听话人彼此知 是特指某 些 人 某 些 物 或指说话人与听话人彼此知 道的人或物 或者是在上文提到过的人和事 道的人或物 或者是在上文提到过的人和事 This is a bus The bus is big 3 不用冠词的情况 不用冠词的情况 1 专有名词 物质名词 抽象名词前一般不用冠词 如 Chinese English Jim 等 2 名词前已经有 this that my your 等词时 就不再用冠词了 如 that mouse 那只老鼠 3 一些固定词组前不用定冠词 如 at home 在家 go to school 去上学 定冠词定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀 的用法记忆口诀 特指 重提和唯一 岛屿 海峡和海湾 海洋 党派 最高级 沙漠 河流与群山 方位 顺序和乐器 年代 团体与机关 船名 建筑和组织 会议 条约与报刊 姓氏复数 国全名 记住定冠 the 加在前 零冠词用法口诀 零冠词用法口诀 月份 星期 节假洲 呼语 头衔职务前 三餐 球类 惯用语 学科 棋类名词前 11 冠词和数词专项练习冠词和数词专项练习 一 在空白处填上适当的冠词 不需要的填 1 at home 2 go to bed 3 go to school 4 catch bad cold 5 have good time 6 red apple 7 English book 8 spoon 9 orange 10 melon 11 eraser 二 选择填空 1 There is m in the word primary A an B a C the D 2 This is orange bike A a B an C the D 3 It always takes us half hour to have long walk after supper A a a B a the C an a D an the 4 English is useful language in world A an the B a the C the D the 5 We are going to cinema this evening A the B C a D an 6 He s standing on other side of river A a a B the the C the a D a the 7 potato is a vegetable not fruit A The an B The a C A the D An 8 He was first to come A The B a C the D 9 Do you see book on table A the a B a an C an an D a the 10 Where s desk It s in middle of the room A B a C a D the the 11 He is friend of mine A an B C the D a 12 There is university near the farm A a B an C the D 13 He died in autumn of 1989 A B the C a D an 14 I have book I t s interesting one I like reading books very much A a an B a the C an an the D an 15 Today is Children s Day A a B an C the D 四 用代词填空 1 and are all good friends A We you they B You they we C We they you D They you we 12 2 classroom is big but is much bigger than A We they us B Our their our C Our theirs ours D Our theirs we 3 She lost pen Will you lend her A her yours B his your C hers you D their yourself 4 What are you doing I am looking at in the mirror A me B myself C itself D himself 能力测试卷 冠词和数词 能力测试卷 冠词和数词 一 写出相邻的数词 1 twenty 2 five 3 twelve 4 fifty eight 5 ninety 6 seventy 7 thirty eight 8 one hundred 9 one thousand 10 one 二 选择正确答案 1 There are days in a year A three hundreds sixty five B three hundreds and sixty five C three hundred and sixty five D three hundred and sixty five 2 There are students in this school A eight hundreds and forty six B eight hundred and forty six C eight hundred and forty six D eight hundred forty six 3 My brother is in A Three Class One Grade B Class Three Grade One C Grade One Class Three D class three grade one 4 He was doing some washing A at eight yesterday morning B yesterday morning eight C yesterday morning at eight D by eight yesterday morning 5 There are months in a year December is the month of the year A twelve twelve B twelve twelfth C twelfth twelve D twelve twelveth 6 Sunday is the day of the week A seventh B first C second D third 7 Autumn is season in a year A the fourth B the third C a third D third 8 Tom was to get to school and I was A first ninth B the first the ninth C a first a ninth D the second the ninth 9 What s the date today It s 13 A Friday B time to go C cloudy D June 4th 10 Monday is the second day and A Tuesday is the fourth B Thursday is the fifth C the second is Tuesday D the second is Thursday 小升初语法动词小升初语法动词 定义 动词表示人或事物的动作或状态 动词可分为以下四类 分类例子否定形式 实义动词run look cook eat don t 动词原形 doesn t 动词原形 系动词be 动词 am is are was were be not 助动词do does did 用于一般疑问句和否定句 情态动词can will should could may 直接加 not 变否定 1 动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式 动词原形 一般现在时第三人称单数 现在 分词 过去式和过去分词 小学阶段主要见四种形式 原形中文三单现在分词过去式 go去 走goesgoingwent eat吃eatseatingate have有 吃hashavinghad cook煮 做cookscookingcooked 14 等等 动词练习题动词练习题 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 现在分词和过去式 如 look looks looking looked drink stay make teach ride have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush read run write swim get say take see begin dance 二 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Let me help you find your purse 2 Would you like buy things for New Year s Day 3 I like make kites 4 He can skate better than ME 5 You must listen to your teacher in class 6 They enjoy play basketball 7 She wants watch cartoons 三 选择题 1 Alice often play the piano No she A Do do B Does does C Does doesn t 2 Danny breakfast five times last week A ate B eat C eated 3 I m going to some chopsticks Sunday afternoon A bought on B buy on C buy in 4 Is he TV Yes he is A watch B watching C not 5 Sandy often his homework on Sundays A do B does C did 15 6 What do you usually do on your holiday A Sing and dance B Saw elephants C Took picture 7 It s 10 o clock Ben TV in the bedroom A is watching B watch C watches 8 I can t find my pen Let me A go and ask her B go and ask hers C go and ask she 9 Lily is a good student She maths A does good at B well do it C is good at 能力测试题 动词 能力测试题 动词 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 your father a worker Yes he 2 They in the classroom 3 Where my books 4 These her pears 5 How much the T shirt 6 How much the socks 7 Someone in the room 8 You can in our school music club 9 Let s friends 10 He and I friends 二 划出每句中正确的词 1 Is Are his eraser on the sofa 2 Do Does Mary have a clock 3 Are Do they want to see a movie 4 Is Can she play the violin 5 Why does Alice likes like music 6 Who am is your father 7 What What s her favorite subject 8 How much are is her socks 9 Tom and I am are was were late for school yesterday 10 Rose does not did not visit her uncle last month 三 选择题 1 What did he yesterday He his homework A did did B do did C do do 2 I visit my friends this weekend A go to B am going to C going to 3 Last summer I in the lake and played on the beach A swim B swam C will swim 4 Tom and Mike very excited they will take a trip A is B are C am 5 I m going to homework tomorrow A does B do C did 6 Look The kite in the sky A fly B flies C is flying 16 7 We a play tomorrow Will you please join us A are going to see B saw C sees 8 Summer spring A comes after B comes in C comes before 9 Listen The birds A is singing B are sing C are singing 小升初语法一般将来时小升初语法一般将来时 定义 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 一般将来时的基本结构 be going to do will do 一般将来时常用的时间词 tomorrow next week the day after tomorrow 等 例句 1 我将要和朋友一起去游泳 I am going to go swimming with my friends 否定 I am not going to go swimming with my friends I will go swimming with my friends 否定 I will not go swimming with my friends 2 你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗 Are you going to go swimming with your friends Yes I am No I m not Will you go swimming with your friends Yes I will No I won t 注意 be going to 和 will 后面都是加动词原型 例如 I am going to swimming tomorrow x I will going swimming tomorrow x I am going to go swimming tomorrow I will go swimming tomorrow 17 一般将来时练习题一般将来时练习题 一 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我将去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 2 My brother go to Shanghai next week 3 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rainy He go to school by bike 4 What do you usually do on weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 5 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 6 What you do next Sunday I milk cows 7 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 8 David give a puppet show next Monday 9 I plan for my study now 三 按要求变化句子 1 Lucy is going to collect stamps with us 特殊疑问句 2 It will be fine tomorrow 否定句 3 They will have a holiday next week 一般疑问句 18 4 His brother is going to be a doctor in the future 特殊疑问句 能力测试题 一般将来时 能力测试题 一般将来时 一 选择正确的选项 1 I the housework tomorrow A do B am doing C am going to do 2 He often to school with his friend A go B goes C going 3 Will you noodles for breakfast tomorrow morning No I won t A have B has C having 4 Is she going to work Yes A she will B she is C she does 5 Tomorrow is Sunday we a picnic A have B is having C will have 6 Look the girl A dance B is dancing C will dance 7 My friends in the pool this afternoon A are going to swim B will swims C are swimming 8 We are going to A skate B go skate C going skating 9 Tom and Jimmy together tonight A are going to play B is going to play C am going to play 10 The students usually books in the morning A reading B read C will read 二 根据问句选答语 1 Are the children having sports now A Yes I am B Yes we are C Yes they are 2 What are you going to do in the evening A I m doing my homework B I will do my homework C They do housework 3 What would you like to have for dinner A I d like some bread B I would like to have a drink C I will like to have dinner 4 When are you going to the library A Tomorrow morning B Today C Yesterday 5 Are you going to school tomorrow A No I wasn t B No I m not C Yes we aren t 三 按要求变化句子 19 1 John is going to see the animals there 特殊疑问句 2 Li Ming is going to see the animals there 特殊疑问句 3 Monday is the first day of the school holiday 一般疑问句 4 They are going hiking tomorrow morning 一般疑问 小升初语法一般过去时小升初语法一般过去时 定义 过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 动词过去式结构 内容例词 直接加 edwork worked plant planted 以不发音的 e 结尾 直接加 dname named 辅音字母 y 结尾 改 y 为 i 再加 edstudy studied 重读闭音节 不规则变化go went eat ate have had 过去的时间标志词 yesterday day before yesterday last week 时态结构 主语 动词过去式 宾语 其他 肯定句否定句 I went swimming yesterday I didn t went swimming yesterday I was at home last night I wasn t at home last night She had a picnic last Sunday She didn t have a picnic last Sunday We were good friends last year We were not good friends last year 肯定句一般疑问句 I went swimming yesterday Did you go swimming yesterday I was at home last night Were you at home last night She had a picnic last Sunday Did she have a picnic last Sunday 20 We were good friends last year Were you good friends last year 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday Where were you yesterday 一般过去时练习题一般过去时练习题 一 用 was 或者 were 完成以下内容 主语Iyouhesheitweyouthey be 动词 1 I tired yesterday 2 It cold yesterday 3 You late yesterday 4 He sick at that time 5 We busy last time 6 They in their office yesterday 二 写出下列单词的过去式 1 look 2 live 3 stop 4 play 5 hope 6 trip 7 wash 8 want 9 watch 10 plan 11 clean 12 study 13 dance 14 cry 15 visit 三 选择题 1 My father ill yesterday A isn t B aren t C wasn t D weren t 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are were B were are C was are D were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn t 6 I cleaned my classroom A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before 7 I came my house two days ago 21 A back on B back to C to back D back 8 What did you do last Sunday I some shopping with my friends A Do B did C does D doing 9 Laura to school yesterday A doesn t go B didn t goes C doesn t went D didn t go 10 I free last Sunday A am B is C was D were 11 He a book yesterday A buy B buys C bought D buyed 12 I a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon A see B sees C saw D seed 13 He did some reading at home A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday 14 What did you do I went to the movies A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 能力测试 一般过去时 能力测试 一般过去时 一 写出以下动词的过去式 look are visit make go wash buy r