语法点：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解

一般疑问句一般疑问句 一 什么是一般疑问句 1 定义 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 2 特点 1 以以 be 动词 助动词或情态动词开头动词 助动词或情态动词开头 eg Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2 往往读升调 3 译成汉语 都可以带上 吗 eg 上面三句可分别译为 你父亲是老师吗 凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗 詹妮会说法语吗 二 陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句 可以遵循下列步骤 1 看句中有没有 be 动词 am is are was were 助动词 do does did have had 或情态动词 can must will may 等 如果有 将其提到句首 句末打上问号即可 eg It was rainy yesterday Was it rainy yesterday Tom s father can play the piano Can Tom s father play the piano I have finished my homework Have you finished your homework 2 如果句中没有 be 动词 助动词或情态动词 则根据谓语动词的形式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首 具体方法是 如果谓语动词是原形 则借 do 如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式 则借 does 如果谓语动 词 是过去式 则借 did 需要注意的是 借 does 或 did 后 原句的谓语动词 要变回原形 eg They go to school by bike Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6 30 every day Does bill gets up at 6 30 every day The students saw a film yesterday Did the students see a film yesterday 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外 还应注意下列几点 1 如果陈述句中有第一人称 则变问句时最好要变为第二人称 eg I usually have lunch at school Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer Is your father playing soccer 2 如果陈述句中有 some 则变问句时往往要变成 any eg There is some water on the playground Is there any water on the playground 3 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句 从句不变 eg I know he comes from Canada Do you know he comes from Canada 三 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答 由三部分 三个单词 组成 对这三部分 三个单词 的确定可以概括例 下 1 第一个词 不是 Yes 就是 No 有时根据语气的不同 Yes 可由 Sure Certainly Of course 等代替 NO 可 由 sorry 代替 2 第二个词 问谁答谁 即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致 但必须用 主 格代词 eg Does she clean her room every day Yes she does Is Anna s father a doctor No he isn t 如果主语是 this that 回答时用 it 代替 如果问句中主语 these those 回答时用 they 代替 3 第三个词 用什么问 用什么答 即沿用问句中的引导词 Can Jim play soccer Yes he can Does Mr Bean speak English Yes he does 需要注意问题 1 用 may 引导的问句 肯定回答用 may 否定回 答 用 can t 或 mustn t 用 must 引导的问句 肯定回答用 must 否定回 答用 needn t eg May I go to the park now Yes you may No you mustn t Must I wash my clothes now Yes you must No you needn t 4 用 No 开头作否定回答时 结尾要加上 not 因为回答必须是三部分 所以否定回答必须缩写 而肯定回答不能缩写 eg Did Thomas come here yesterday Yes he did No he didn t Is Lin Lin in Class 3 Yes she is No she isn t 或 No she s not 一般疑问句练习题 1 His father is an English teacher 2 These cats are crying 3 They can swim 4 I like to read English 5 I go to school on foot 6 He likes English 7 His father goes to work by bus 8 He is crying under the tree 9 His birthday is on the twentieth of November 10 Mrs Li and Kitty are in a big shop 11 Kitty is wearing her new uniform 12 The boy under the tree is hungry 13 He goes to school every day 15 I want to have a model car 16 She wants a cup of coffee 17 Mrs Li and Kitty watch television at night 18 I do my homework after school 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 1 定义 以疑问词开头 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有 what what color what nationality what day who 2 构成 特殊疑问词 助动词 主语 动词原形 其他 eg Where do you do study English 特殊疑问词 be 动词 主语 其他 eg Why is your Mum so angry 特殊疑问词 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他 eg What can I do for you 三 回答特殊疑问句时 不能用 yes no 即问什么答什么 尤其是简略回 答 如 Who is from Canada Helen is Where s the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute 单词单词 意思意思 用法用法 when什么时间问时间 who谁问人 whose谁的问主人 where在哪里问地点 which哪一个问选择 why为什么问原因 what什么问东西 what time什么时间问时间 what colour什么颜色问颜色 what about 怎么样问意见 what day星期几问星期 what date什么日期问具体日期 what for为何目的问目的 how 怎么样问情况 how old多大问年龄 how many多少问数量 how much多少问价钱 how about 怎么样问意见 how far多远问路程 特殊疑问句练习题 一 特殊疑问句练习题 一 1 is that pretty girl She is my sister 2 are Jack and Tom They are behind you 3 do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday 4 has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower 5 are they They are my parents 6 is my mother She is in the living room 7 are you going We are going to the bakery 面包坊 8 do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon 9 does he jog He jogs in the park 10 are you from I m from Changchun city 1 A is the boy in blue B He s Mike 2 A wallet is it B It s mine 3 A is the diary B It s under the chair 4 A is the Chirstmas Day B It s on the 25th of December 5 A are the earphones B They are 25 yuan 6 A is the hairdryer B It s blue 7 A is it today B It s Sunday 8 A was it yesterday B It was the 13th of October 9 A this red one B It s beautiful 10 A is it from here B It s about two kilometre away 11 A Can I have some paper and some crayons B A I want to make a kite 12 A one is fatter the blue one or the red one B The blue one 13 A is your cousin B He s 15 years old 14 A do you have dinner B At 6 o clock 二 就画线部分提问二 就画线部分提问 1 He is my father 2 They are under the tree 3 I often watch TV after dinner 晚饭后 提示 饭后强调的是时间问题 4 Lily swims in the swimming pool 游泳池 5 Superman flies in the sky 6 I often brush my teeth in the evening 7 Alan likes to play with Bill 8 Joe s father plays badminton 羽毛球 every weekend 9 The superma