英语写作常用逻辑衔接词-起承转合

1 写作常用逻辑衔接词 一 一 根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用 主要分为以下四类 即根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用 主要分为以下四类 即 起起 承承 转转 合合 1 表示表示 起起 的词的词 组 用于开篇引出扩展组 用于开篇引出扩展 at present 现在 当今 presently 现在 此刻 currently 目前 最近 recently 最近 lately 最近 in general 一般来说 generally speaking 一般来说 on the whole 总起来说 it is said that 据说 it goes without saying 不用说 as a proverb goes 俗话说得好 at first 最初 firstly 第一 at the very beginning 起初 first of all 首先 in the first place 首先 第一 to begin with 首先 第一 to start with 首先 第一 for one thing for another 首先 其次 on the one hand on the other hand 一方 面 另一方面 2 有关有关 承承 的常用语 用来承接上文 的常用语 用来承接上文 after after that afterwards 此后 after a few days years 几天 几年以后 after a while 过了一会 later 后来 soon 不久 then 然后 from now on 从此 at the same time 同时 by this time 此时 meanwhile 同时 secondly 第二 thirdly 第三 for another 其次 besides 此外 furthermore 而且 此外 moreover 而且 此外 what s more 而且 此外 in addition 此外 in addition to 除 之外 in the same manner way 同样的 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 consequently 因此 结果 so 所以 for this purpose 为了这个目的 for example 例如 for instance 例如 such as 正如 particularly 特别地 in particular 特别 地 indeed 的确 there is no doubt that 无疑地 obviously 明显地 of course 当然 3 有关有关 转转 常用的词语 用来表示不同或相反的意见 常用的词语 用来表示不同或相反的意见 after all 毕竟 all the same 虽然 但是 conversely 相反地 however 然而 无论如何 but 但是 whereas 然而 yet 然而 但是 in contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 even though 即使 though although 尽管 despite 尽管 虽然 2 in spite of 尽管 虽然 nonetheless 尽管如此 nevertheless 不过 虽然如此 anyway 无论如何 in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上 especially 特别地 in particular 特别地 fortunately 幸运地 in other words 换句话说 in the same way 同样地 unlike 不像 和 不同 luckily 幸运地 unfortunately 不幸地 on the other hand 另一方面 otherwise 否则 perhaps 或许 4 有关有关 合合 的常用词语 用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容 的常用词语 用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容 above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果 as has been stated 如前所述 as above mentioned 如上所述 as I have said 如我所述 at last 最后 at length 最后 终于 by doing so 一般来说 briefly 简单扼要地 by doing so 如此 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 finally 最后 hence 因此 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之 最后 in short 简言之 in a word 总之 in sum 总之 简言之 in summary 简要地说 on the whole 总起来说 整个看来 therefore 因此 thus 因此 to speak frankly 坦白地说 to sum up 总而言之 to summarize 简言之 surely 无疑 to conclude 总而言之 truly 的确 so 所以 obviously 显然 certainly 肯定 无疑 all in all 总之 二 根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义 可分为以下十四类二 根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义 可分为以下十四类 1 表示因果关系表示因果关系 as a result 结果结果 eg He never studied hard and as a result he failed in the last examination as a result of 因为 由于因为 由于 eg He is late for work as a result of traffic accident accordingly 于是于是 eg He wanted to buy a radio for studying English and accordingly her mother bought it for him because of 因为 由于 因为 由于 eg We are delayed because of a traffic jam due to 因为 由于因为 由于 eg His success is due to his excellent work eg Owing to his absence our meeting was not held thanks to 多亏了多亏了 eg Thanks to a good teacher she passed the examination now that 既然既然 eg Now that you have grown up you must earn for yourself so long as 只要只要 就就 eg You could accomplish your dream so long as you try it again and again since 既然既然 eg Since you are here now you d better give a hand on account of 因为 由于因为 由于 eg We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather in that 因为因为 eg The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up so that 所以所以 eg The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him consequently 因此因此 eg It rained so heavily consequently we cancelled the plan of climbing the mountain hence 因此因此 eg It is 12 p m now hence you must take a sleep therefore 因此因此 eg There is a calculating mistake here therefore the answer is wrong 2 表示解释关系表示解释关系 as a matter of fact 事实上事实上 eg I will go there this afternoon as a matter of fact I intended to go this morning but I couldn t find the time as well 也也 eg I will go there My friend will go with me as well frankly speaking 坦白来说坦白来说 eg Frankly speaking I am not very satisfied with your words in this case 既然这样既然这样 eg In this case I will go there as soon as possible 3 表示推理关系表示推理关系 or else 否则否则 eg Hurry up or else you ll be late otherwise 否则否则 eg You must carry this passport otherwise you will be stopped by the guard if so 如果那样的话如果那样的话 eg If so it will make a great difference so that implies 那表明那表明 eg He is in panic now so that implies he is lying to put it more precisely 更精确地说更精确地说 eg He is rather strong to put it more precisely he is a little sturdy under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不 绝不在任何情况下都不 绝不 eg Under no circumstances will I go there 4 表示递进关系表示递进关系 additionally 此外此外 eg I like playing cards additionally playing chess is also my favorite in addition 此外此外 eg I need your help In addition I also need her support besides 此外此外 eg First we must work hard Besides we must work with a creative mind and moreover 而且 此外而且 此外 eg The hat is the right size for you and moreover it goes well with your skin that is to say 就是说就是说 eg The stock price is declining that is to say I am losing money furthermore 而且 此外而且 此外 eg She is kind and furthermore she s beautiful in other words 换句话说换句话说 eg I am not hungry in other words I really dislike the food in this canteen equally important 同样重要的是同样重要的是 eg You should read more news from newspapers and equally important keep an eye on the news from the radio what s more 而且 此外而且 此外 eg It is harmful to my health and what s more it is no good to my work last but not the least 最后最后 eg Last but not least my thanks should go to every member of my class 5 表示比较关系表示比较关系 equally 同样地同样地 eg As a teacher I should teach well but equally I should study well in comparison with 和和 相比相比 eg In comparison with the red one I would like to choose the blue cap in the same way 同样地同样地 eg It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way in contrast to 和和 相反相反 eg In contrast to your belief I quite disagree with you instead 代替 顶替代替 顶替 eg If you don t go I ll go instead on the contrary 相反相反 eg You think I like it On the contrary I dislike it in contrast 对比之下对比之下 eg It is hot in the daytime but in contrast it s very cold at night while 但是但是 eg We are happy in China while most Africans live unhappily 6 表示选择关系表示选择关系 alternatively 作为选择 二者选一地作为选择 二者选一地 eg You may take the exam Alternatively you take another one next year either or 或者或者 或者或者 eg Either you or I will go there rather than 而不是而不是 eg In this matter the parents should be blamed rather than the children instead of 而不是而不是 eg You should be reading books instead of lying there in bed not but 不是不是 而是而是 eg She is not an English teacher but a German student whether or not 是否是否 eg I wonder whether you will come or not this afternoon neither nor 既不既不 也不也不 eg Neither you nor I will go there He will come this afternoon 7 表示转折关系表示转折关系 although 尽管尽管 eg Although he is old he still works every day despite 尽管 不管尽管 不管 eg I will visit him despite the heavy snow at the same time 同时 但是同时 但是 eg The little kid brings troubles but at the same time you can t help liking him even though 即使即使 eg Even though she is late she walks slowly however 可是可是 eg I planned to go there however the incident suddenly interrupts my normal work in spite of 不管不管 eg In spite of the boy s honesty the teacher is still very angry instead 改为改为 eg It is too hot to go shopping let s watch TV at home instead nevertheless 尽管这样尽管这样 eg Nevertheless I would try to make a remedy regardless 不管 不顾不管 不顾 eg Regardless of age sex race and economic level all men are equal notwithstanding 虽然 尽管虽然 尽管 eg I have determined notwithstanding your disapproval on the contrary 正相反正相反 eg I used to think that the result will be good On the contrary it turns out to be bad still 尽管如此尽管如此 eg It s raining cats and dogs outside Still I will visit him though 虽然 尽管虽然 尽管 eg I will visit him though it is raining there otherwise 否则否则 eg We must hurry otherwise we cannot catch the bus while 虽然 但是虽然 但是 eg Sadness is beautiful while loneliness is tragic yet 然而 但是然而 但是 eg He is sentimental sometimes yet I still like him 8 表示总结关系表示总结关系 all in all 总而言之总而言之 eg All in all we must cope with it well briefly 简而言之简而言之 eg Briefly I agree with you on the matter in conclusion 最后 总之最后 总之 eg In conclusion the first opinion is much more reasonable than the latter idea in summary 简要地说简要地说 eg In summary we cannot fully believe what we heard from others to sum up 总而言之总而言之 eg To sum up teaching student is not an easy task to perform on the whole 总体来说 整个来看总体来说 整个来看 eg On the whole the book is extremely valuable in all 总而言之总而言之 eg In all it s great to be a father in short 简而言之简而言之 eg In short actions speak louder than words in brief 简言之简言之 eg In brief to help others is to help yourself in a word 总之总之 eg In a word we will win while they will lose in terms 明确地 毫不含糊地明确地 毫不含糊地 eg In practical terms I believe it will work in sum 总之 简而言之总之 简而言之 eg In sum it is great to be a teacher to summarize 简而言之简而言之 eg To summarize spare the rod spoil the children to conclude 总而言之总而言之 eg To conclude it is true that we should pay more attention to this problem 9 表示次序关系表示次序关系 above all 最重要 首先最重要 首先 eg Above all remember to call me when you arrive afterwards 然后 后来然后 后来 eg We played the whole day and afterwards walked home together in the evening eventually 最后 终于最后 终于 eg Eventually he rose to the position of vice president firstly first of all 首先 第一首先 第一 eg Firstly first of all I ll mention the history secondly 第二第二 eg Secondly I will mention the present furthermore 此外 而且此外 而且 eg Furthermore it is not good enough in this respect finally 最后最后 eg Finally I agree with you on this matter last but not least 最后最后 eg Last but not least my personal effort also plays a small role in the accomplishment of the task to conclude 总而言之总而言之 eg To conclude life is not a battle if you want to be a normal man lastly 最后最后 eg Lastly I must say it will be remembered by people around the world in the end 最后最后 eg In the end they parted each other at the cross road 10 表示强调关系表示强调关系 above all 最重要 首先最重要 首先 eg Above all the good policy makes us dare to be rich of course 当然当然 eg Of course you will fall behind if you don t study harder indeed 确实确实 eg I am indeed very glad to see you are well and sound most important 最重要最重要 eg Most important it is a book for sale first with great emphasis on 特别强调特别强调 eg He delivered a speech with great emphasis on the solar energy 11 表示过渡关系表示过渡关系 as regards 关于 至于关于 至于 eg As regards your school report I don t quite agree as to as for 关于 至于关于 至于 eg She s very uncertain as to where he is now by the way 顺便提一下顺便提一下 eg By the way there is a letter for you in the president s office with reference to 关于关于 eg With reference to further information please let me know with regard to 关于关于 eg With regard to your score in last examination I am afraid it is not a good news for you regarding 关于关于 eg It is a book regarding the War at Hastings concerning 关于关于 eg Nobody has the information concerning his whereabouts talking of 谈到谈到 eg Talking of philosophy I know little about it incidentally 顺便提到顺便提到 eg Incidentally your proposal has drawn most people s attention to resume 再继续再继续 eg To resume our discussion how do you think of Lincoln to get back to the point 话说回来话说回来 eg To get back to the point have you ever visited Mr Johnson 12 表示举例关系表示举例关系 as follows 如下如下 eg The reasons are as follows a case in point 举个恰当的例子举个恰当的例子 eg A case in point Qingdao is such a beautiful city for example 例如例如 eg For example Chairman Mao is such a great hero for instance 例如例如 eg There are many advantages for instance it can make your book perfect including 包括包括 eg There are many children there including a two year old baby to illustrate 为了阐明问题为了阐明问题 eg To illustrate I can give you many examples 13 表示同指关系表示同指关系 that is 即 就是 换句话说即 就是 换句话说 eg There are two persons there that is Tom and Jack in other word 换句话说换句话说 eg In other words we must finish it before he comes that is to say 即 就是 换句话说即 就是 换句话说 eg Let s go back to the original plan that is to say you must go t