英语书面表达得高分的常用的56个句型

英语书面表达得高分的常用的英语书面表达得高分的常用的 56 个句型个句型 一 以形式主语 it 引导的句型 句型 1 It so happened chanced that clause sb happened chanced to do sth sb did sth by chance 如 It happened that he was out when I got there 当我到那儿时 碰巧他不在 He happened to be out when I got there It chanced that he was out when I got there He was out by chance when I got there 句型 2 It seems that sb do be doing have done had done Sb seems to do be doing have done to be done to have been done 还有动词 appear 等可这样使用 如 It seemed that he had been to Beijing before 他好象以前去过北京 He seemed to have been to Beijing before 句型 3 It is was 被强调的部分 that who 剩余的部分 如 It wasn t until he came back that I went to bed 直到他回来我才睡觉 一定要注意被强调 句型中的谓语动词否定的转移 It was because he was ill that he didn t come to school today 只因为他有病了今天没有来上学 只能用 because 而不能用 for as 或 since It is I who am a student 我确实是个学生 句中 am 不能用 are 来代替 句型 4 It is high time time about time that 主语 should do did 其它 从句中的谓语 动词用的是虚拟语气 如 It is high time that we should go went home 我们该回家了 句型 5 It is was said reported that 从句 如 It was said that he had read this novel 据说他读过这篇小说 He was said to have read this novel 句型 6 It is impossible necessary strange that clause 从句中的谓语用 should do should have done 其形式是虚拟语气 如 It is strange that he should have failed in this exam 真奇怪 他这次考试没有及格 句型 7 It is a pity a shame that clause 注意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形式 但 should 可以省略 如 He didn t come back until the film ended It was a pity that he should have missed this film 他直到电影结束才回来 他没有看到这部电影真可惜 句型 8 It is suggested ordered commanded that clause 从句的谓语动词用 should do 但 should 可以省略 如 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off 有人建议推迟会议 句型 9 It is was 表示地点的名词 where 从句 注意本句不是强调句型 而是以 where 引导 的定语从句 如 It was this house where I was born 请比较 It was in this house that I was born 后一句 是强调句型 句型 10 It is was 表示时间的名词 when 从句 注意本句型也不是强调句型 而是以 when 引导的定语从句 如 It was 1999 when he came back from the United States 请比较 It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States 句型 11 It is well known that 从句 如 It is well known that she is a learned woman 众所周知 她是个知识渊博的妇女 句型 12 It is 段时间 since 主语 did 请比较 It was 段时间 since 主语 had done 如 It is five years since he left here 他已经离开这儿五年了 It was five years since he left here 同上 注意下列句型的翻译 It is five years since he lived here 他从这儿搬走已经有五年了 句型 13 It 谓语 段时间 before 主语 谓语 before 引导的是时间状语从句 如 It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up 没有多久那个国家的人民就起义 了 It will be three hours before he comes back 三个小时之后他才能回来 句型 14 It is 形容词 possible impossible necessary 等 for sb to do 如 It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow 我明天之前完成此工作是不可 能的 句型 15 It is 心理品质方面的 形容词 of sb to do 主语 be 形容词 to do 常用的 形容词有 kind stupid foolish good wise 等 如 It is kind of you to help me You are kind to help me 你真好给我提供了帮助 二 定语从句 句型 16 由 as 引导的非限定性的定语从句 如 As we have known he is a most good student 众所周知 他是个很好的学生 请比较 It is well known that he is a most good student 前一个是定语从句 而后者是个主语从句 句型 17 由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句 如 He is a professor which I have been looking forward to becoming 他是个教授 那是我 一直盼望的职业 因为先行词 professor 是表示职业的名词 因此引导词用 which 而不 用 who 句型 18 由 where when 引导的定语从句 其中包括限定性的或非限定性的 如 This is the house where I used to come 请比较 This is the house which that I used to come to This is the day when I joined the Party 请比较 This is the day which that I joined the Party on 说明 关于 that 与 which 之间的区别 请看关系代词 that 和 which 的区别 三 让步状语从句 句型 19 No matter what which who where when whose 从句 主句 注意从句中的时 态一般情况下用一般现在时态 如 No matter what you do you must do it well 请比较 Whatever you do you must do it well 无论你做什么 一定要做好 No matter where you go please let me know 请比较 Wherever you go please let me know 你无论去哪儿 请通知我 说明 这两种句型形式不同 而意义完全相同 注意 I will tell whoever would like to read it 句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever 来代 替 因为它即作动词 tell 的宾语 又作后面从句的主语 四 条件状语从句 句型 20 When So long as As long as Once 从句 主句 从句也可以放在主句之后 如 As long as you give me any money I will let you go 只要你给我一些钱 我就让你走 Once you have begun to learn English you should learn it well 一旦你开始学习英语 你 应该把它学好 句型 21 主句 on condition that 从句 如 I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money 我和你一起去的条件是 你给我一些钱 句型 22 主句 unless 从句 注意 由于 unless 本身是否定词 所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而 不用否定 如 I will go there tomorrow unless it rains 我明天去那儿除非下雨 句型 23 祈使句 and and then 主句 注意 祈使句也可用一个名词短语 如 Use your head and you will find a good idea 动脑筋想一想 你就会想出一个好主意 Another word and I will beat you 你再说一句 我就揍你 句型 24 If necessary impossible important 等 主句 注意 if 与形容词之间的 it is 被省略 如 If necessary I will do it 如果有必要的话 我来做此事 五 原因状语从句 句型 25 主句 in case 从句 in case 表示以免 如 I will take my raincoat in case it rains 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨 句型 26 主句 due to because of owning to the fact that 从句 如 He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill 由于他有病了 所以没有来 上学 六 时间状语从句 句型 27 When While As 从句 主句 如 When I was in the country I used to carry some water for you 当我在农村时 我常常给 你打水 句型 28 主句 after before 从句 如 They hadn t been married four months before they were devoiced 他们结婚不到四个月就 离婚了 We went home after we had finished the work 我们做完此工作就回家了 句型 29 主语 肯定谓语 until 从句 请比较 主语 否定谓语 until 从句 如 I worked until he came back 我一直工作到他回来 I didn t worked until he came back 他回来我才开始工作 句型 30 As soon as Immediately Directly Instantly The moment The instant The minute 从句 主句 如 My father went out immediately I got home 我一到家 我父亲就出去了 句型 31 No sooner had 主语 done than 主语 did 请比较 主语 had no sooner done than 主语 did 如 No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you 我一到北京就给你打电话了 请比较 I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you 句型 32 Hardly Scarcely Rarely had 主语 done when before 主语 did 请比较 主语 had hardly Scarcely Rarely done when before 主语 did Hardly had she had supper when she went out 她一吃完晚饭就出去了 请 比较 She had hardly had supper when she went out 句型 33 By the time 从句 主句 注意时态的变化 如 By the time you came back I had finished this book 到你回来时 我已经写完了这本书 By the time you come back I will have finished this book 到你回来时 我将写完这本书了 句型 34 each every time 从句 主句 这时相当于 whenever 或 no matter when 引导的从句 从句也可放在主句之后 如 Each time he comes to Harbin he always drops in on me 每当他来哈尔滨 总是顺便来看 看我 七 地点状语从句 句型 35 Where 从句 主句 如 Where there is no rain farming is difficult or impossible 哪里没有雨水 种庄稼是很难的 或者是不可能的 句型 36 Anywhere Wherever 从句 主句 如 Anywhere I go my wife goes too 无论我去哪儿 我的妻子也去哪儿 请比较 I will go wherever you suggest 你建议我去哪儿 我就去哪儿 八 目的状语从句 句型 37 主句 in order that so that 从句 如 I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus 我起得很早 以便能赶上早班车 句型 38 主句 for sb to do 注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语 如 He came here for me to work out this problem 他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题 九 结果状语从句 句型 39 主句 so that 从句 如 It was very cold so that the river froze 天气很泠 因此河水结冰了 句型 40 So 形容词 副词 特定动词 助动词或系动词 主语 that 从句 So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again 这本书那么有趣 我想再读一 遍 句型 41 主语 谓语 such 名词 that 从句 如 He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher 他进步很快 老师表扬 了他 句型 42 Such was 主语 that 从句 这是个完全倒装句 如 Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken 爆炸力这么大 所 有的窗户都被震碎了 句型 43 主句 only to do sth only 和动词不定式一起做结果状语 如 I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work 我醒得很晚 结果发现 我的妻子已经上班了 十 比较状语从句 句型 44 The 形容词比较级 主句 the 形容词比较级 如 The sooner you do it the better it will be 越早越好 句型 45 主语 谓语 as 形容词原级 as 被比较的对象 如 He is as busy as a bee 他非常忙 句型 46 主语 谓语 the 形容词比较级 of between He is the taller of the two 他们俩人中他高 句型 47 主语 谓语 倍数 as 形容词原级 as 被比较的对象 如 This room is three times as large as that one 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大 这个房间 比那个房间大两倍 句型 48 主语 谓语 百分数 倍数 形容词比较级 than 被比较的对象 如 This city is twice larger than ours 这个城市比我们城市大两倍 The early rice output in that commune was 200 more than that of 2001 那个公社的早 稻产量是 2001 年的两倍 句型 49 主语 谓语 the size length width height of 被比较的对象 如 Our building is twice the height of yours 我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高 十一 其它句型 句型 50 It doesn t matter wh 从句 如 It doesn t matter to me what you will do tomorrow 你明天做什么与我无关 It doesn t matter whether you will come or n