2012届高中英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors精讲精练学案 新人教版选修8

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 5 5 MeetingMeeting youryour ancestorsancestors 重要单词聚焦 1 n 可能的选择 adj 供选择的 其他的 2 n 挨饿 饿死 3 vt vi 打断 讲话 打岔 暂时中断或中止 4 vt 假定 设想 5 adv 不管 不顾 alternative starvation interrupt assume regardless 6 vi vt 使 锋利 尖锐 清晰 7 adj 原始的 远古的 简陋的 8 n 意义 意思 重要性 重要意义 9 adv 以 方式 不知怎么地 10 n 幼儿园 11 n 分割 划分 分配 分界线 12 vi vt 鼓掌欢迎 赞赏 13 vi vt 加速 促进 14 vt 逮捕 吸引 n 逮捕 拘留 15 adj 晕眩的 使人发晕或困惑的 sharpen primitive significance somehow 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 kindergarten division applaud accelerate arrest dizzy 重点短语扫描 1 of 不管 不顾 2 at 至多 最多 3 cut 切碎 4 fed up 受够了 饱受 厌烦 5 look 向前看 为将来打算 6 Date 追溯到 7 concentrate 集中 8 search 寻找 9 take to do sth 轮流干某事 10 can t couldn t doing 禁不住干某事 regardless most up with ahead back on for turns help 课文原句突破 1 If only it could be just like last year 信息提取 if only 意为 但愿 要是 就好了 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 例句仿写 要是当时我接受你的建议就好了 then 答案 If only I had followed your advice 2 We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter 信息提取 suggest 意为 暗示 表明 例句仿写 他的坐立不安说明了他想立即离开 His restlessness suggested that he 答案 wanted to leave immediately 3 Having heard wolves howling in the forest Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her 信息提取 lie in wait for sb 隐蔽静候以出人不意 例句仿写 警察为了捕获嫌疑人隐蔽埋伏了好几天 The police the suspected man 答案 spent a few days lying in wait for 4 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves regardless of the cold 信息提取 regardless of 不理会 不顾 例句仿写 不论他是对还是错 我们必须遵守他的决定 we have to follow his decisions 答案 Regardless of whether he is right or wrong interrupt vt vi 打断 讲话 打岔 暂时中断或中止 Don t interrupt us it s rude 别打断我们谈话 这样很不礼貌 Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断 I m sorry to interrupt you but could you tell me the way to the hospital 对不起 打扰了 你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗 It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 4 4 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的 辨析 interrupt 与 disturb 1 interrupt 打断 某人的 谈话 中断 某人的 行动 Don t interrupt me while I am working 我在工作时别打扰我 2 disturb I m sorry to disturb you but can I talk to you for a moment 对不起 打扰你一下 我能跟你谈一会儿吗 1 It is bad manners to others while they are having a conversation A disturb B bother C interrupt D drop in 解析 打断某人的谈话 应该用 interrupt 答案 C assume v 假定 设想 假装 承担 1 假定 认为 I had assumed him to be a teacher 我本以为他是教师 I didn t see your car so I assumed you d gone out 我没有看见你的汽车 所以我以为你出去了 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work 普遍认为 压力系工作过重所致 2 担任 职务 任务等 承担 责任 The court assumed the responsibility for the girl s welfare 法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任 3 呈现 情况 假装 The problem has assumed a new aspect 那个问题已呈现出新的局面 Although she was ill she assumed an air of cheerfulness 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 5 5 虽然他生病了 却装作快乐的样子 1 assuming that suppose supposing that 假设 假定 Assuming it rains tomorrow what shall we do then 假设明天下雨的话 我们该怎么办 2 on the assumption that 假定 We are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in a week 我们在一星期内可以 完成计划的假定之下工作着 2 We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon that the others agree A to assume B assumed C assume D assuming 解析 assuming that 假定 类似表达有 providing supposing that 答案 D significance n 意义 意思 重大意义 重要性 be of great significance 非常重要 Few people realized the significance of the discovery 很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性 It is a matter of great significance 这是一个非常重要的问题 1 significant adj 有意义的 意味深长的 重要的 重大的 2 significantly adv 有重大意义地 明显地 显著地 意味深长地 Their change of plan is strange but I don t think it s significant 他们改变了计划十分奇怪 但我 觉得没什么用意 He smiled significantly at his students 他意味深长地对他的学生笑了 Profits have risen significantly 利润已明显提高了 3 The new discovery of oil is of great to the country s economy A signature B significant C significance D sign 解析 be of significance be significant 有意义的 有价值的 重要的 signature 签名 签字 sign 标记 迹象 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 6 6 答案 C arrest 1 n 逮捕 拘留 He was placed under house arrest in 1995 他在 1995 年被软禁 The police expected to make an arrest soon 警方很快就会进行拘捕 2 vt 逮捕 吸引 The policemen arrested the man for carrying a gun 警察以携带枪支罪逮捕了那个人 The beautiful sunset arrested our attention and we stopped to watch it 美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力 我们停下来观看 4 It is reported that the agent was for carrying a false passport A arrested B accused C charged D suspected 解析 句意为 那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕 arrest 逮捕 be arrested for 因 被 逮捕 be accused of 因 被指控 be charged with 被控告 be suspected of 被怀 疑 答案 A regardless of 不理会 不顾 He says what he thinks regardless of other people s feelings 他怎么想就怎么说 不考虑别人的情绪 They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining 尽管天在下雨 他们还是继续工作 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 7 7 The law requires equal treatment for all regardless of race religion or sex 这一法律要求 平等对待每一个人 不管种族 宗教信仰或性别 5 2009 年徐州模拟 Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware price A not to mention B in addition to C on account of D regardless of 解析 句意为 研究学院必须跟上最新的计算机和科研硬件 不管价格怎样 介词短 语 regardless of 表示 不管 不顾 答案 D 6 2009 年山东济宁第一次摸底 the weather the sports meet will be held on time A Instead of B In relation to C Regardless of D In favor of 解析 考查短语辨析 句意为 不管 regardless of 天气怎样 运动会将按时举行 其 他各项 instead of 代替 而不是 in relation to 与 相关 in favor of 赞成 均不符合句 意 答案 C cut up 切碎 割碎 使伤心 难受 Cut up the carrot before you put them into the pot 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内 The baby cannot eat the whole cake You have to cut it up 婴儿吃不了整块蛋糕 你得把它切成小块 He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him 当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助他时 他极为难过 cut off 切断 电力 煤气 自来水等 隔绝 突然中止 cut in 插入 插嘴 cut down 砍倒 减少 数量 She kept cutting in on our conversation 我们交谈中她不断插嘴 Because of the flood electricity supply was cut off 因为洪灾 电供应被中断 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 8 8 You smoke too much you should try to cut down 你抽烟太凶了 该少抽点 7 The carrot should be into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water A cut down B cut off C cut in D cut up 解析 cut up 切碎 符合题意 cut down 减少 开支 砍倒 cut off 切断 中断 cut in 打断 插话 均不符合题意 答案 D 8 2009 年江西重点中学联考 As the fierce war broke out in the Gaza Strip people there felt as if they were from the outside of the world A cut out B cut off C cut up D cut through 解析 考查动词词组辨析 随着加沙地带战争的爆发 当地人感觉似乎与外面的世界 失去了联系 cut off 表示 切断 cut out 表示 切掉 裁剪 cut up 表示 切碎 cut through 表示 开辟 出路或通道 答案 B date back to 追溯到 上溯到 This custom dates back to the 16th century 这风俗起源于 16 世纪 This is an old building dating back to the 16th 这是一栋追溯至 16 世纪的古老建筑物 This town dates back to Roman times 这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代 date back to date from 因追溯是从现在算起指向过去 所以这个短语常用一般现在时 也没有被动语态 9 The traditional friendship between our two peoples ancient times A is dated back to B dates at C dates back to D is dated from 解析 date back to 追溯至 常用于一般现在时 答案 C 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 9 9 If only it could be just like last year 要是能跟去年那样有多好呀 if only 用来表达愿望 意为 但愿 要是 就好了 If only you had worked with greater care 你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊 If only he had remembered to buy some fruit 他当时记得买些水果该多好 辨析 if only 与 only if 1 if only 中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 与现在事实相反用一般过去时 与过去事实相反用过去 完成时 If only Lucy were here by my side 要是玛丽能在我身边就好了 2 only if 由副词 only 和从属连词 if 组合而成 only 仅起强调作用 意为 只要 只有 Only if you promise not to invite Mary I will come 只要你答应不请玛丽 我就来 Only if you do as I told you can you succeed 你只有按照我说的去做 你才能成功 10 Look at the trouble I am in If only I your advice A followed B would follow C had followed D should follow 解析 if only 表示 如果 就好了 表示与事实相反 条件意味强烈 其谓语动词 常用虚拟语气 此句表示过去的动作 须选用过去完成时 答案 C 单词拼写 1 The discovery of oil is of great 意义 to the country s economy 答案 significance 2 Please 尖锐的 this pencil It doesn t write well 答案 sharpen 3 If payment is not received within five days legal action will be our only 可能的选 择 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1010 答案 alternative 4 Sorry to 打断 you but I need to ask you some questions 答案 interrupt 5 Lucy 加快 her steps and then began to run 答案 accelerated 选词填空 look ahead alternative lie in wait regardless of be aware of 1 Tom continued to run our shouts to him that he should return 答案 regardless of 2 you all will have a brighter future 答案 Looking ahead 3 I offered the suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea 答案 alternative 4 He said the government the serious problem and making efforts to solve it 答案 was aware of 5 The murderer was for his victim in the dark 答案 lying in wait 巧思妙解 1 It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday If only I to my hometown A didn t return B hadn t returned C shouldn t return D wouldn t return 答案 B 2 I ve asked only one person to come and help us Sam he doesn t come A How about B What if C If only D What about 解析 What if 意为 如果 怎么办 符合题意 How about 和 What about 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1111 后均不跟从句 If only 要是 多好 答案 B 3 The plane is due to take off at 8 00 from the airport we can t get there in time Try to take another flight then A As if B Even if C Only if D What if 解析 what if 如果 怎么办 根据下文 try to take another flight 可推知上文为 如果 我们不能及时赶到怎么办 as if 似乎 好像 even if 即使 答案 D 4 2008 年江苏卷 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy A Only if will you B Only if you will C Unless will you D Unless you will 解析 本题考查倒装结构 only 后面接状语从句时 主句部分要使用倒装结构 答案 A 语法专练 本单元语法 时态 1 2010 届浙江杭州高中月考 For some time now Chinese people under the leadership of CPC the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China A had been improving B have been