unit1-4知识点梳理及练习（无答案）

1 基础知识检测基础知识检测 一 一 Key phrases of unit 1 Section A 1 呆在家呆在家 2 去夏令营去夏令营 3 去度假去度假 4 和某人一起去和某人一起去 5 买一些特别的东西买一些特别的东西 6 遇见有趣的人遇见有趣的人 7 去有趣的地方去有趣的地方 8 为考试而学习为考试而学习 9 好久不见好久不见 10 拍许多照片拍许多照片 11 玩得开心 玩得开心 3 种 种 12 写日记 写日记 13 看起来是无聊的看起来是无聊的 14 再见再见 15 为自己买一些东西 为自己买一些东西 Section B 1 到达 三种 到达 三种 2 决定去做某事决定去做某事 3 尝试去做某事尝试去做某事 4 努力去做某事努力去做某事 5 感觉像感觉像 6 在过去在过去 7 喜欢走路喜欢走路 8 开始下雨开始下雨 9 太多人太多人 10 尝起来不错尝起来不错 11 由于坏天气由于坏天气 12 另外两个小时另外两个小时 13 山顶山顶 14 找出 查明找出 查明 15 如此如此 以至于以至于 16 保持做某事保持做某事 17 出来 出来 Key phrases of unit 2 1 去看电影去看电影 2 使用英特网使用英特网 3 在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人 4 很忙很忙 full 忙于做某事忙于做某事 5 多久一次多久一次 6 上钢琴课 上钢琴课 7 一周一次一周一次 8 一周两次一周两次 9 一周三次一周三次 10 几乎不几乎不 11 熬夜熬夜 12 多少小时多少小时 13 有利于有利于 14 擅长擅长 15 与某人相处的好与某人相处的好 16 在他们的业余时间 在他们的业余时间 17 问某人关于某事问某人关于某事 18 一点也不一点也不 19 上网上网 20 对对 感到惊讶感到惊讶 21 至少至少 22 问题的答案问题的答案 23 通过使用英特网通过使用英特网 24 例如 像 例如 像 25 与某人一起度过时间与某人一起度过时间 26 一个十六岁的中学生一个十六岁的中学生 27 像像 一样一样 28 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 29 超过两个小时超过两个小时 二 二 Key points 1 不定代词和不定副词不定代词和不定副词 构成 由 some any no every 分别加上 body thing one 构成的不 2 定代词叫做合成不定代词 加上 where 构成副词 some 不定代词 通常用于肯定句中 any 不定代词则多用于否定句 疑问句和条件状语从句中 但 some 可用于表请求 邀请 预料对方会作 肯定回答时的疑问句中 Someone called on her last week There isn t anyone else there Is anybody over there Could you give me something to eat 形容词修饰不定代词时 通常要放在不定代词之后 There is something wrong with your eyes Exercises 用不定代词或不定副词填空 1 I can t hear anything I can hear 2 There is on the floor Please pick it up 3 Did go to play basketball with you 4 I phoned you last night but answered it 5 I don t think telephoned 6 Why don t you ask to help you 7 If you want please let me know 8 Shall we get to drink 9 Don t worry There s wrong with your ears 10 There s in the box It s empty 2 sometimes 有时有时 辨析 sometimes some times sometime some time sometimes 有时候 at times 也是 有时 的意思 some times 几次 time 作可数名词时可作 次数 解 表示 时间 时是不可数名词 sometime 某个时候 可指过去或将来的某个时候 some time 一段时间 常与 for 连用 对它提问用 how long 口诀记忆 分开 一段时间 相聚 某个时候 Eg Sometimes I get up very late 有时我起床很晚 I will go to shanghai sometime next week 下周某个时 候我要去上海 He reads the story some times 他读这个故事几遍了 I ll stay here for some time 我将会在这儿呆一段时间 Exercises We plan to stay in Hainan for 我们打算在海南呆一段时间 I am sure that we have met before 我肯定我们之前见过几次了 I have letters from him 有时我会 收到他的来信 3 3 I go to the movies maybe once a month 我大概每月去看一次电影 我大概每月去看一次电影 go to the movies maybe 意为 也许 大概 可能 常位于句首 Eg Maybe he knows Tom 也许他认识 Tom 辨析 辨析 maybe 和 may be maybe 也许 大概 可能 一般放句首 Maybe you are right 也许你是对的 may be 可能是 也许是 为 情态动词 be 动词 结构 位于句中 You may be right 你也许是对的 Lily an English teacher Lily 可能是一名英语老师 4 seem 形容词 看起来 You seem happy today seem to do sth 似乎 好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems seemed 从句 看起来好像 似乎 It seems that no one believe you seem like 好像 似乎 It seems like a god idea 5 too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 Mother bought too many eggs yesterday too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 修饰动词作状语 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 You re walking much too fast 分辨三者的口诀 分辨三者的口诀 too much much too 用法区别看后头 用法区别看后头 much 后后 接不可数 接不可数 too 后修饰形或副 后修饰形或副 too many 要记住 后面名词必复数 要记住 后面名词必复数 6 arrive in 大地方 arrive at 小地方 到达某地 get to reach 7 decide to do sth 决定做某事 8 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事 9 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 10 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法 myself youself yourselves herself himself itself ourselves themselves enjoy oneself help oneself to 11 bored 与与 boring excited 与与 exciting relaxed 与与 relaxing 12 feel like doing 13 becauce of 与与 because 14 have fun doing 15 hear sb do doing 16 keep doing 17 so that 18 Why not why don t you 19 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows 句中 it 为形式主语 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 此句型结构 为 It s adj for sb to do sth 意为 对某人来说 做某事是 的 Eg It s very important to listen carefully in class It s easy for us to swim It s very hard for him to study English I often have hamburgers for unch You d better not It s bad for you 4 too much junk food A eat B to eat C eating D ate 20 Exercise such as playing sports is fun and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together such as 意为 比如 例如 Eg I have a lot of hobbies such as reading and singing spend 意为意为 度过度过 或或 花费 时间 金钱 花费 时间 金钱 Eg Come and spend the weekend with us 来和我们一起 度过周末吧 重点 重点 1 spend time money on sth 在 上花费时间或金钱 He didn t spend much time on his homework 他没在作业方 面花很多时间 I spend 200 yuan on a new coat 2 spend time money in doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事 He always spend his time playing football Eg I enjoy playing computer games but I can t too much time that A take doing B spend doing C spend for doing D take to do 21 She says she is afraid 她说她害怕 她说她害怕 1 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 Eg I am afraid to travel by plane 我 害怕乘飞机旅行 2 be afraid of sb sth 害怕某人 某物 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做 某事 Eg She is afraid of the dog 她害怕那只狗 Don t be afraid of asking questions 不要怕问问题 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 She is new here so she has friends at school A much B few C little D A little 2 The cakes good Can I have some more A sound B taste C feel D smell 3 一 Where were you last Saturday 一 I in the Capital Museum A am B will be C was D have been 4 一 What else do you need for your trip 一 else I ve packed everything A Something B Everything C Nothing D anything 5 一 Help to some fruits 一 Thank you A yourself B your C you D yours 6 一 I am going to London for a holiday next month 一 A Have a good time B It s terrible C Good job D What a pity 5 7 一 Excuse me Could I get into the morn to get my book back 一 but no one except the head master is allowed to enter it from yesterday on A Of course go ahead B All right C I m sorry D Never mind 8 You d better not read today s newspaper because there is in it A nothing special B anything new C everything important D Something interesting 9 一 What do you think of the 3D film Titanic last night 一 It was I enjoyed it a lot A boring B wonderful C strange D terrible 10 一 How do you like your new job Sam 一 It s so I don t like it at all A boring B bored C exciting D Relaxing 11 Ed s parents want him lots of healthy food every day A eat B eatingC eatsD to eat 12 What can Bill and Cindy do Bill can play soccer and Cindy can play piano A the the B C the D the 13 My little sister is trying an elephant there A draw B to draw C to drawing D draws 14 Don t be nervous I will A help B give you a hand C like you D miss you 15 Best wish to you A I hope so B I like it C the same to you D you are welcome 16 He did not write though 尽管 he had A careful enough enough time B carefully enough enough time C enough careful enough time D enough carefully time enough 17 Everyone in my class the poor boy without parents A want to help B want helping C wants to help D wants helping 18 At first she like maths but now she A didn t did B doesn t does C doesn t did D didn t does 19 一 Nancy at home last weekend 一 No she She was in the library with her friends A Is isn t B Was wasn t C Did didn t D Was isn t 20 What did the foreigners their vacation A think of B think at C think over D think of as 一 一 Phrases Unit3 1 两者都 2 与 相似 3 唱歌比赛 4 有短发的那个人 6 5 最重要的事 6 做某事做的开心 7 据你所知 8 像你所看到的那样 9 在某方面有才能 10 擅长做某事 11 在某方面做的好 12 对于我来说 13 对于某人来说是重要的 14 他们俩都 15 喜欢学习 16 只要 17 与 不同 18 与 相同 19 使显现出 20 与某人分享某物 21 关心 23 触动你的心 24 事实上 25 使某人做某事 Unit 4 1 离 近 2 音效最好 3 最短的等待时间 4 最舒服的座位 5 问一些问题 6 欢迎来到 7 迄今为止 8 没问题 不客气 9 一点也不 10 擅长 二 二 key points 1 Peter likes to do the same things as me 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情 My best friend Larry is quite different from me 我最好的朋友拉里和我很 不一样 1 the same as 意为 与 相同 例如 My birthday is the same as Tom s 我的生日与汤姆的一样 2 different from 意为 和 不一样 是 the same as 的反义 词组 例如 Lucy is different from Lily 露西与莉莉不一样 拓展拓展 difference 意为 不同 不用之处 可做可数名词 也可用作不 可数名词 例如 There is no difference between the twins 那对双胞胎长得一模一样 ExercisesExercises 1 Life in the country is quite that in the city A the same B different from C full of D the same as 2 Is your pen Jim s A same as B the same C the same with D the same as 3 There is not much different in price between the two coats 4 我的妹妹和我不一样 My sister me 2 We both like sports 我们两个都喜欢运动 我们两个都喜欢运动 They are both tall 他们两个都高 both 表示两者都 neither 表示两者都不 both of neither of 表示 两者都 都不 例如 They both are students Both of them are students 他们两个都是学生 The girls both like English Both of the girls like English 这两个女孩都喜 欢英语 7 Neither of them is a doctor 他们两个都不是医生 ExercisesExercises 1 There are lots of colorful on sides of the streets A each B both C either D all 2 What are your parents They doctors A are all B are both C all are D both are 3 Li Lei and Li Ming black hair A have both B both have C has both D both has 4 Both of them are doctors 改为否定句 them a doctor 3 Huang Lei isn t a s good at tennis as Larry 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球 as as 与 一样 not as so as 不如 中间加形容词或副词的原级 例如 He is as tall as Tom 他跟汤姆一样高 She isn t as outgoing as her sister 她不如她的姐姐外向 ExercisesExercises 1 Jim is twelve years old Tim is twelve years old too 合并为同义句 Jim is Tim 2 English is as easy as math 改为否定句 English math 4 However Larry is much less hard working so I always get better grades a little 和 much 都可用来修饰比较级 表示 更 一点 得多 例如 He is a little shorter than you 他比你少矮一点儿 拓展拓展 修饰比较级除了用 a little 外 还可用 even 甚至 far 非常 a lot 非常 a bit 一点 Mother made a birthday cake for me 妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕 The news makes everyone happy 这个消息使每个人都很快乐 His mother made him finish the work alone 他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作 ExercisesExercises 1 This is my friend He is outgoing than I am A much B more much C a little more D a lot of more 2 She is 稍矮一点 than Tom 5 I think a good friend makes me laugh make v 制造 使 让 常用结构 make sb sth adj 使 让某人 某 事怎么样 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 例如 ExercisesExercises 1 The boss makes the worker 10 hours every day A work B to work C working D works 2 Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us A to tell to laugh B tells laugh C telling laugh D telling laughing 6 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 8 1 原级 原级 常用结构常用结构 像像 一样一样 Zhang Hong is Tom 和 一样高 否定形式 不如 不及 2 比较级 用于两者之间的比较 比较级 用于两者之间的比较 常用结构 谁跑得更快 Lucy or Hanmei 他比我高 Holly s best friend is 比他更有趣 3 最高级用于三者或三者以上比较 最高级用于三者或三者以上比较 形容词的最高级前常加定冠词形容词的最高级前常加定冠词 常用结构常用结构 a 是是 中最中最 Eg He is the tallest of the three 活学活用 1 He is 最有趣的 in his class 2 The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all b 最最 之一之一 Eg Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China 活学活用 Changjiang River is 最长的河流之一 in the world c 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 be the 最高级 甲 乙最高级 甲 乙 or 丙 丙 Who is the tallest Tom Jim or John 哪种语言是最困难的 English Japanese or Chinese d the 序数词序数词 最高级最高级 单数名词单数名词 in 短语短语 The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country 注意注意 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 the 但当形容词最高级前有形 但当形容词最高级前有形 物代 所有格时 则不能再加物代 所有格时 则不能再加 the Please give my best wishes to your sister Lily The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life 补充 补充 1 The 比较级比较级 the 比较级比较级 2 比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级 More and more beautiful Faster and faster ExercisesExercises 1You are doing great I ve never had answer before 河北 A better B best C a better D the best 2 Of all the students Angie is the but studies than others A shorter best B shortest better C shortest best D shorter better 3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province It s one that I have ever heard of 广东 A a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious 4You should practice more to improve your English then you ll be at it 南昌 A good B better C best D the best 5 Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years 9 ago No th ey are 沈阳 A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest 6 Shu how Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA 福州 A popular B more popular C the most popular 7 Who listens Tom Jack or Bill 天津 A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful 8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak 杭州 A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as 9 Do you like this movie Yes it s the one I ve ever seen 广州 A better B best C good D well 10 As students we must work hard to make our country A rich and stronger B richer and stronger C richer and stronger D rich and strong 7 It s the closest to home 它离家最近 它离家最近 1 close 在此句中为形容词 意在此句中为形容词 意为 近的 接近的 既可指时间 也可 以指空间上的 closest 为形容词 close 的最高级形式 其反义词为 far 近义词为 near 在表达 离 近 时用 be close to 结构 例如 The post office is close to the park 邮局离公园近 He sat close to us 他挨着我们坐 拓展 close 与与 near 都意为都意为 近的近的 但 close 比 near 表达的距离更近 相当于 very near 可以近至几乎相接触 而 near 意为 附近的 邻近的 例如 My home is near our school 我家离我们学校很近 close 还是一个动词 意为还是一个动词 意为 关 关闭关 关闭 其反义词为 open 例如 Please close the windows before leaving 离开前请将窗户关上 Don t close your eyes please 请不要闭上眼睛 2 home 在这里为名词 意为在这里为名词 意为 家家 包含 包含 爱 温暖 舒适爱 温暖 舒适 安全 等 意义 通常不用冠词修饰 例如 Home is where the heart is 心在哪里 哪里就是家 ExercisesExercises 1 The store is the my home I often do shopping in it A Near B closest C farthest D closes 2 David where do you live It s Taishan A Close from B closing to C close to D far to 3 My home is our school so I have to take the bus A Far from B closed to C Far to D near 8 It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents 1 It s interesting to do sth 意思是 做某事有趣 它是 It s adj to do sth 句型的一种形式 it 作形式主语 to do sth 是真正的主语 例如 It s very interesting to play computer games 玩电脑游戏很有趣 2 watch 在句中是感官动词 Watch sb do sth 意为 观看某人做了某 10 事或经常观看某人做某事 强调 观看动作的全过程 例如 I watched them play football the whole afternoon 拓展拓展 watch sb doing sth 则表示则表示 观看某人正在做某事观看某人正在做某事 强调强调 动作正动作正 在进行在进行 例如 例如 I m watching them playing football hear see feel notice 等感官动词的用法与等感官动词的用法与 watch 一致 例如 一致 例如 I saw him get on the bus 我看见他上了公共汽车 动作已完成 I saw him getting on the bus 我看见他正在上公共汽车 动作正在进行 ExercisesExercises 1 I saw my father It made me better A smiling to feel B smile feeling C smile feel D smile to feel 2 The young woman watched her daughter a yo yo yesterday afternoon A to play B to play with C playing with D played 3 I often hear her in the room A sing B sang C singing D to sing 一 根据句意及首字母提示填写正确的单词一 根据句意及首字母提示填写正确的单词 1 She is h but has nothing to eat 2 Is there e room for me in the car 3 I m very tired and I can h go on 4 The young man s to be worried about his mother 5 There is n difficult if you work hard 6 You should try to do more exercise and eat l meat 7 Twenty p of the students in our class watch TV every day 8 You should brush your teeth t a day It s good for your teeth 9 It s going to rain You should bring an u 10 Now more and more people have computers and use the I 11 I have two t to the basketball match