雅思阅读2-逻辑结构重现ppt课件.ppt

邮箱aggybaobao 包爱娣 Welcometo IELTSREADING 雅思阅读精品课系列 第Ii讲 1 雅思阅读10大逻辑考点 1 因果2 否定3 转折4 让步5 并列6 比较7 目的8 举例9 条件10 时间发展 2 1 因果 标志 because since dueto cause result leadto 3 句子填空 Radarisaninaccuratetermwhenreferringtobatsbecause arenotusedintheirnavigationsystem 原文 Itistechnicallyincorrecttotalkaboutbat radar sincetheydonotuseradiowaves Summary填空 Thisgreatvarietyoflanguagecameaboutlargelyasaresultofgeographical 原文 Isolationbreedslinguisticdiversity asaresult theworldispepperedwithlanguagesspokenbyonlyafewpeople 10大逻辑 因果 radiowaves isolation TWO 4 图形填空C9P70 Airbubblesresultfromthe25 behindblades Onetechnicaldifficultyiscavitation wherelowpressurebehindaturningbladecausesairbubbles Sealifenotindangerduetothefactthatbladesarecomparatively24 Fishandothercreaturesarethoughtunlikelytobeatriskfromtherelativelyslow turningblades 10大逻辑 因果 lowpressure slow turning TWO 5 2 否定 显性标志 no not yet never nothing impossible regardless 否定前 后缀隐性标志 farfrom too to 否定动词 6 显性否定 no not yet nothing impossible regardless 否定前 后缀T F NG判断 PriortothestartofMIRTPtheMaketeDistrictwasalmostinaccessibleduringtherainyseason 原文 Whentheprojectbegan MaketeDistrictwasvirtuallytotallyisolatedduringtherainyseason Theregionalroadwasinsuchbadshapethataccesstothemaintownswasimpossibleforaboutthreemonthsoftheyear isolated隔离的 inaccessible separate TRUE 7 显性否定 no not yet nothing impossible regardless 否定前 后缀T F NG判断 ScientistshaveyettodeterminethecueforChusqueaabietifolia sseasonalrhythm 原文 EverybambooofthespeciesChusqueaabietifoliaontheislandofJamaicaflowered setseedanddiedduring1884 Thenextgenerationofbamboofloweredanddiedbetween1916and1918 whichsuggestsavegetativecycleofabout31years Theclimatictriggerforthisfloweringcycleisnotyetknown buttheadaptivesignificanceisclear trigger引发 cue TRUE 8 隐性否定 farfrom too to 否定动词Y N NG Moviesgivearealisticpictureoftheworkofarchaeologists 原文 Therichmixtureofdangeranddetectiveworkhasalsomadeittheperfectvehicleforfictionwritersandfilm makers fromAgathaChristiewithMurderinMesopotamiatoStephenSpielbergwithIndianaJones Howeverfarfromrealitysuchportrayalsare theycapturetheessentialtruththatarchaeologyisanexcitingquest thequestforknowledgeaboutourselvesandourpast portrayal肖像 描绘 picture NO 9 隐性否定 farfrom too to 否定动词Y N NG判断 Fearofpublicspeakingisapsychologicalillness 原文 Butfearofpublicspeaking whicheveryonemustdofromtimetotime afflictsone thirdofthepopulation Thismakesittoocommontobeconsideredamentaldisorder NO 10 雅思常见表否定动词 LackFailStopAvoidPreventEliminateOmitIgnore 11 3 转折 标志 but however yet nevertheless 12 简答 C9P20 WhatwasthenamefinallyusedtorefertothefirstcolourPerkininvented PerkinoriginallynamedhisdyeTyrianPurple butitlaterbecamecommonlyknownasmauve finally最终 later consequentlyoriginally最初 10大逻辑 转折 TWO 13 Summary题 C6P29 题目 Inrecentyears manyofthemhavebeenobligedtogiveuptheir lifestyle buttheycontinuetodependmainlyon fortheirfoodandclothes 原文 Overthepast40years mosthaveabandonedtheirnomadicwaysandsettledintheterritory s28isolatedcommunities buttheystillrelyheavilyonnaturetoprovidefoodandclothing dependon依靠 relyonabandon放弃 giveup nature nomadic 10大逻辑 转折 TWO 14 Summary题 C4P95 题目 Muchoftheworkofarchaeologistscanbedoneusingwrittenrecordsbuttheyfind equallyvaluable 原文 Toarchaeology thedistinctionbetweenhistoryandpre historyisadividinglinethatrecognisestheimportanceofthewrittenword butinnowaylessenstheimportanceoftheusefulinformationcontainedinoralhistories archaeology考古学valuable宝贵的 importantoral口头的written书面的 10大逻辑 转折 TWO 15 4 让步 标志 while whereas although though despite 16 句子填空 YessisdescribesatrainingapproachfromtheformerSovietUnionthataimstodevelopanathlete s 原文 Thesemethodsincludestrengthtrainingthatduplicateswhattheyaredoingintheirrunningeventsaswellasplyometrics atechniquepioneeredintheformerSovietUnion Whereasmostexercisesaredesignedtobuildupstrengthorendurance plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy whereas while although尽管 表让步 althoughA B 重点在B 10大逻辑 让步 power ONE 17 AlthoughLozanov smethodhasbecomequite theresultsofmostotherteachersusingthismethodhavebeen Whilesuggestopediahasgainedsomenotorietythroughsuccessintheteachingofmodernlanguages fewteachersareabletoemulatethespectacularresultsofLozanovandhisassociates while whereas although尽管 表让步 AspectacularBteachingClessonDauthoritarianEunpopularFritualGunspectacularHplaceboIinvolvedJappropriateKwellknown 10大逻辑 让步 18 5 并列 小并列 and or aswellas both and neither nor 大并列 first second 逗号 分号 19 流程填空 applyintenseheatand 原文 Inthelaststage theheatedBakelitewaspouredintoamouldoftherequiredshapeandsubjectedtoextremeheatandpressure 图形填空 Wholetowercanberaisedfor23 andtheextractionofseaweedfromtheblades C9P70 原文 Thetowerswillstickoutofthewaterandbelift towarnshipping andalsobedesignedtobeliftedoutofthewaterformaintenanceandtocleanseaweedfromtheblades 10大逻辑 并列 pressure ONE 20 Summary填空 Somecorporaincludeawiderangeoflanguagewhileothersareusedtofocusona38 原文 Somecorporaattempttocoverthelanguageasawhole takingextractsfrommanykindsoftext othersareextremelyselective providingacollectionofmaterialthatdealsonlywithaparticularlinguisticfeature focuson聚焦 dealonlywith 10大逻辑 并列 THREE 21 Summary填空 InBritain moreover scientistsworriedthatEnglishhadneitherthe northe toexpresstheirideas 原文 AthirdreasonwhythewritingoforiginalscienceinEnglishwasdelayedmyhavebeentodowiththelinguisticinadequacyofEnglishintheearlymodernperiod Englishwasnowwellequippedtodealwithscientificargument First itlackedthenecessarytechnicalvocabulary Second itlackedthegrammaticalresourcesrequiredtorepresenttheworldinanobjectiveandimpersonalway andtodiscusstherelations suchascauseandeffect thatmightholdbetweencomplexandhypotheticalentities 10大逻辑 并列 TWO 22 Y N NG题 C4P94Q14 题目 Archaeologyinvolvescreativityaswellascarefulinvestigativework 原文 Archaeologyispartlythediscoveryofthetreasuresofthepast partlythecarefulworkofthescientificanalyst partlytheexerciseofthecreativeimagination investigate调研 YES 10大逻辑 并列 23 Y N NG题 C4P94Q17 题目 Anthropologistsdefinecultureinmorethanoneway 原文 Anthropology atitsbroadest isthestudyofhumanity ourphysicalcharacteristicsasanimalsandouruniquenon biologicalcharacteristicsthatwecallculture Cultureinthissenseincludeswhattheanthropologist EdwardTylor summarisedin1871as knowledge belief art morals customandanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety Anthropologyalsousetheterm culture inamorerestrictedsensewhentheyrefertothe culture ofaparticularsociety meaningthenon biologicalcharacteristicsuniquetothatsociety whichdistinguishitfromothersocieties anthropology人类学 YES 24 6 目的 标志 to inorderto soasto aimto intendto 25 原文 Newspapersandbroadcastersaretheretoprovidewhatthepublicwants 单选题 ThewritersuggeststhatnewspapersprintitemsthatareintendedtoAeducatereadersBmeettheirreaders expectationsCencouragefeedbackfromreadersDmisleadreaders B 10大逻辑 目的 26 句子填空 YessisdescribesatrainingapproachfromtheformerSovietUnionthataimstodevelopanathlete s 原文 Thesemethodsincludestrengthtrainingthatduplicateswhattheyaredoingintheirrunningeventsaswellasplyometrics atechniquepioneeredintheformerSovietUnion Whereasmostexercisesaredesignedtobuildupstrengthorendurance plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy 10大逻辑 目的 power 27 7 比较 比较级 最高级 as like same similar different 28 CThereiswidespreadbeliefthatincreasingwealthencouragespeopletolivefartheroutwherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport TheexampleofEuropeancitiesrefutesthat TheyareoftenwealthierthantheirAmericancounterpartsbuthavenotgeneratedthesamelevelofcaruse 10大逻辑 比较 中心句 29 Summary填空 Someplasticsbehaveinasimilarwayto inthattheymeltunderheatandcanbemouldedintonewforms 原文 Someare thermoplastic whichmeansthat likecandlewax theymeltwhenheatedandcanthenbereshaped melt融化 v 10大逻辑 比较 candlewax ONE 30 8 举例 标志 forexample forinstance suchas like e g 冒号 31 Summary填空 Thereisnolimittothephotosyntheticrateinplantssuchas 原文 Someplantsreachmaximalphotosynthesisatone quarterfullsunlight andothers likesugarcane neverreachamaximum butcontinuetoincreasephotosynthesisrateaslightintensityrises maximum最大值 limit 10大逻辑 举例 sugarcane TWO 32 T F NG判断 OneofthecostscalculatedbyProfessorPrettywasillnesscausedbyfood 原文 Thecostsincluded 120mforremovalofpesticides 16mforremovalofnitrates 55mforremovalofphosphatesandsoil 23mfortheremovalofthebugcryptosporidiumfromdrinkingwaterbywatercompanies 125mfordamagetowildlifehabitats hedgerowanddrystonewalls 1 113mfromemissionsofgaseslikelytocontributetoclimatechange 106mfromsoilerosionandorganiccarbonlosses 169mfromfoodpoisoning and 607mfromcattledisease TRUE 10大逻辑 举例 33 T F NG判断 OneofthecostscalculatedbyProfessorPrettywasillnesscausedbyfood 原文 Thecostsincluded 120mforremovalofpesticides 16mforremovalofnitrates 55mforremovalofphosphatesandsoil 23mfortheremovalofthebugcryptosporidiumfromdrinkingwaterbywatercompanies 125mfordamagetowildlifehabitats hedgerowanddrystonewalls 1 113mfromemissionsofgaseslikelytocontributetoclimatechange 106mfromsoilerosionandorganiccarbonlosses 169mfromfoodpoisoning and 607mfromcattledisease FALSE 10大逻辑 举例 34 T F NG判断 OneofthecostscalculatedbyProfessorPrettywasillnesscausedbyfood 原文 Thecostsincluded 120mforremovalofpesticides 16mforremovalofnitrates 55mforremovalofphosphatesandsoil 23mfortheremovalofthebugcryptosporidiumfromdrinkingwaterbywatercompanies 125mfordamagetowildlifehabitats hedgerowanddrystonewalls 1 113mfromemissionsofgaseslikelytocontributetoclimatechange 106mfromsoilerosionandorganiccarbonlosses 169mfromfoodpoisoning and 607mfromcattledisease NOTGIVEN 10大逻辑 举例 35 9 条件 标志 if without unless 36 Y N NG判断 C9P24Q26Ifasignalfromouterspaceisreceived itwillbeimportanttorespondpromptly Thereisconsiderabledebateoverhowweshouldreactifwedetectasignalfromanaliencivilisation Everybodyagreesthatweshouldnotreplyimmediately promptly迅速 immediately 10大逻辑 条件 NO 37 Matching配对 Theproblemsassociatedwithexposuretonoisedonotariseifthesubjectknowstheycanmakeitstop C7T4P100 原文 Iftheindividualknowsthatheorshecancontrolthenoise thisseemstoeliminatebothitsnegativeeffectsatthetimeanditsafter effects subject实验对象 n eliminate消除 v 10大逻辑 条件 38 Matching配对 Endangeredlanguagescannotbesavedunlesspeoplelearntospeakmorethanonelanguage C4T2P44 原文 Mostoftheselanguageswillnotsurvivewithoutalargedegreeofbilingualism hesays bilingualism双语 bi 词根 双 lingu 词根 语言 10大逻辑 条件 39 10 时间发展 标志 past now future will usedto before after 40 T F NG判断 Therewaslittleimprovementinathleticperformancebeforethetwent