新人教版七年级下册unit7知识总结与练习

教教 学学 内内 容容 Step1 作业检查及讲解作业检查及讲解 Step2 听写听写 Step3 第七单元知识点梳理第七单元知识点梳理 短语归纳 Not bad Have a good time have a great time have fun enjoy oneself Take a message for No problem Talk on the phone By the pool Study hard In the mountains Write to sb At the park Call sb back Right now Some of Drink orange juice On a vacation Call sb Right for Take a photo of 用法集萃 Tell sb not to do sth Have a great time in doing sth Just right for doing sth 重点解析 1 n adj sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow 雪 snowy 下雪的 rain 雨 rainy 下雨的 wind 风 windy 多风的 cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 fog 雾 foggy 多雾的 ice 冰 icy 结冰的 2 询问天气 1 How s the weather It s 北京的天气怎么样 多云 How s the weather in Beijing It s cloudy 2 What s the weather like It s What s the weather like in Beijing It s cloudy 3 cook 1 v 做饭 2 n 厨师 cooker n 厨具 4 How s it going 情况如何 Not bad 不错 Great 太好了 Terrible 太糟了 Pretty good 相当好 Just so so 马马虎虎 5 pretty 1 adj 俊俏 娇小 漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2 adv 相当 很 颇 近义词是 very 或 quiet 6 hot 炎热的 cold 寒冷的 warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的 7 Thanks for 因 而感谢 for 是介词 后接 n pron v ing 名词 代词 动名词 Thanks for the photo of your family 谢谢你的全家福照片 Thanks for helping me 谢谢你帮助我 8 on vacation 在度假 在假期中 9 take a photo take photos 拍照 10 some others 一些 另一些 Some are taking photos others are lying on the beach 一些人在拍照 一些人正 躺在沙滩上 11 other the other others the others another 1 other 可作形容词或代词 adj 别的 其他的 Do you have any other questions 你还有其他的问题吗 Ask some other people 问问别人吧 2 the other 代词 两者中的 另一个 other 为代词 one the other 一个 另一个 He has two sons one is a doctor the other is a worker 他有两个儿子 一个是医生 另一个是工人 3 others 代词 是 other 的复数形式 泛指 其余的 人或物 指其余的 部分 some others 一些 另 一些 There are lots of students on the playground some are playing basketball others are dancing 操场上有许多学生 有些人在打篮球 有些人在跳舞 Give me some others please 给我一些别的东西吧 4 the others 代词 特指某一范围内的 其他的 人或物 指其余的全部 There are lots of students on the playground some are playing basketball the others are dancing 操场上有许多学生 有些人在打篮球 其余的都在跳舞 5 another an other 可作形容词或代词 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以 上的 另一个 只能代替或修饰单数可数名词 I don t like this one Please show me another 我不喜欢这个 请给我看看 另一个 12 lie v 平卧 躺 想在分词 lying 13 Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball 看看这群正在玩沙滩排球 的人 playing beach volleyball 作 people 的定语 14 surprised adj 感到惊讶的 1 be surprised at n pron v ing 对 感到惊讶 We re surprised at the news 听到这个消息 我们非常诧异 2 be surprised to do sth We re surprised to hear the news 听到这个消息 我们非常诧异 3 be surprised that 从句 I m surprised that he didn t pass the exam 我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶 15 in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot adj 炎热的 heat n 热度 16 scarf 围巾 pl scarfs 或 scarves 17 have a good time enjoy oneself oneself 要随主语的变化而变化 have fun They are having a good time They are enjoying themselves They are having fun 他们正玩得高兴 18 everyone every one 1 everyone 人人 每人 仅指人 相当于 everybody 一般不能与 of 连用 作主语为单数 Everyone is here 大家 人人 都来了 2 every one 每一个 人或物 指人或物 常与 of 连用 谓语用单数 Every one of the book is interesting 每本书都很有趣 语法 How 引导的特殊疑问句 怎样 怎么 如何 询问天气 How s the weather It s raining 询问情况进展如何 How s it going Great 2 有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 如 do come go arrive start leave return have stay 等 Step4 随堂检测随堂检测 一 选择题 1 Where is Mr Smith He is in Beijing You can call him 1384232813 A in B at C on D about 2 How s it Terrible A go B to go C goes D going 3 Thank you for me the good news A tell B tells C telling D to tell 4 is the weather like London It s very warm A What about B What in C How about D How in 5 everyone basketball in your class A Does plays B Do play C Do plays D Does play 6 Here some interesting TV shows for you to watch A is B are C has D have 7 Is your sister doing her homework now Jack Yes A she is B she s C she can D she does 8 Does your brother enjoy A talking people B talking to people C to talk people D talks to people 9 If you are good with kids please come and work us a teacher A to for B for to C for as D as for 10 Look They beach volleyball on the beach A playing B are playing C plays D play 11 Look at the It s heavily now A rain rain B raining raining C rain raining D raining rain 12 I can t go to the park it s snowing heavily A and B because C but D 13 What does your sister do A She s a nurse B She s watching TV C She s singing D She does some shopping 14 What are your parents doing A They are doctors B They like walking C TheY talk to each other D They are taking photos 15 Let s go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday I like animals A I am sorry B No thanks C That sounds great D You are welcome 16 How s the in Wuhan now It s very hot A room B city C weather D place 17 Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very A cool B terrible C boring D bad 18 is it going in America Not bad My English is much better now A How B What C Why D Where 19 What are you doing in your room I am The soap opera is toofun A playing computer game B watching TV C listening to music D sleeping 20 Happy New Year A Thank you B Happy New Year C Not bad D It s terrible 21 Where are you these years I am studying Australia A at B in C with D from 22 She likes to sports clothes when she goes to work A play B wear C buy D enjoy 23 It s very hot in Guangzhou but it s still very in Harbin now A hot B humid C cold D warm 24 I never 从末 hear him sing but I am to find that he sings so well A interesting B surprised C sorry D scary 25 Look at so many old people on the square A play sports B playing sports C to play sports D are playing 二 完形填空 Hello My name is Lin Li and I m from Beijing There are four 1 in my family and they are my father my mother my brother and 2 One interesting thing is that we have different dreams 不同的梦想 My father is a manager 经理 in a supermarket He works hard and he is 3 to others So people like him very much But he wants to 4 a supermarket of his own 自己的 Then he can make more 5 and buy a car My mother is 6 English teacher She teaches English very 7 Her students like her very much My brother is a 8 of Tsinghua University 清华大学 He wants to be a reporter because he thinks he can meet interesting people every day and go to many interesting 9 I am a 14 year old boy I want to be a policeman 10 I think it s interesting I have a happy family I love my family 1 A people B photos C animals D cameras 2 A I B me C us D we 3 A bad B friendly C dangerous D boring 4 A have B buy C join D be 5 A time B exercise C money D friends 6 A the B a C an D 7 A good B well C nice D fine 8 A reporter B worker C member D student 9 A places B parks C schools D rooms 10 A because B when C after D before 三 阅读理解 A Today is Sunday It is sunny Kate and her friends go to the beach There are lots of people here now Some are playing volleyball Others are swimming in the sea Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath 日 光浴 on the beach After swimming for some time Kate feels very tired So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach Where are Kate s best friends Susan is learning to swim in the water Gina is helping her to learn swimming Susan is clever I think she can swim soon 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 1 Kate and Susan are on Sunday A on the beach B at home C in the school D in the park 2 There are some people on the beach Some are Others are A playing basketball singing B playing volleyball swimming C staging dancing D taking photos singing 3 Kate has a rest because she feels A happy B cold C tired D sad 4 Which isn t mentioned 被提到 in the article A Some people are playing volleyball B Some people are taking photos C Some people are swimming D Some people are taking a sunbath 5 The fourth paragraph 段落 tells us A something about the swimming club B what people are doing C an interesting story D Gina is helping Susan to learn to swim B My name is Jack Here are four of my favorite photos Let me tell you something about them In the first photo I m running I like sports and I want to be a running star I like spring and winter best So I have two photos of them Look at the second photo I am flying kites 风筝 with my friends in the park There are all kinds of kites there We are very happy In the third photo I m playing snow fight 打仗 with my friends And some friends are making snowmen We are playing happily In the last photo I m doing my homework Who s that girl Oh she iS my sister and she is helping me with my homework My sister is good at her subjects In the evening we usually do our homework and watch TV 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 6 Jack wants to be A a reporter B a snowman C a worker D a running star 7 The photo is about winter A first B second C third D last 8 In winter people can A fly kites B play with snow C swim D watch TV 9 help s him with his homework A Jack s friends B Jack C Jack s sister D Jack s parents 10 Which of the following isn t right A Jack is good at his subjects B Jack likes sports C In spring Jack and his friends can fly kites D In the evening Jack and his sister do their homework and watch TV C Dear Alan Thank you for your letter You want to know the weather in England and my dream job Now let me tell you Well in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round This is because of the sea It keeps the island 岛 warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer The winds also have much to do with 和有关 the weather in England They bring lots of rain to the island The weather is often different in England You can t have the same kind of weather for a long time In winter there is often heavy fog So you should drive carefully 小心地 During the day in spring you can have sun and rain at the same day As for my dream job I want to be a policeman like my father And I think it s very exciting How about you I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time Best wishes to you Yours Mike 根据书信内容 选择最佳答案 11 Alan wants to know A how Mike lives and studies B Mike s favorite subject C what Mike s likes best D the weather in England and Mike s dream job 12 It s not too hot or too cold in England all year round because A the sea is around it B it s warm C it has many islands D there are winds 13 What does the third paragraph talk about A The food in England B The weather in England C Mike s dream job D The heavy fog in England 14 The word fog means in Chinese A 雾 B 雪 C 冰雹 D 大雨 15 Mike s father is A a teacher B a doctor C a policeman D a reporter 复复 习习 及及 作作 业业 一 按要求完成下面的句子 每空一词 A Hi Maria 1 B It s sunny tomorrow What about going out for apicnic 野餐 this Sunday A This Sunday This Sunday is not a good day for a picnic B 2 A I listened to the weather report It s going to rain B Oh If it rains 3 A Don t stay at home