新目标英语八年级上单元写作强化训练(每单元各一道作文[1][1][1]

新目标英语八年级上单元写作强化训练新目标英语八年级上单元写作强化训练 每单元各一道作文每单元各一道作文 清华大学清华大学 英语系测试 为英语系测试 为中学英语中学英语量身定做量身定做 官方网站 官方网站 清华大学清华大学英语教授英语教授 5050 年研究成果年研究成果 新目标英语八年级上单元写作强化训练 每单元各一道作文题 Unit 1 根据表格内容写一篇 50 字的短文 Name exercis e vegetablesfruitmilk junk food sleep Peter every day 7 times a week every day every day once a week nine hours Johnhardlysometimesnevernever 3 or 4 times a week Seven hours Peter is pretty healthy He exercises every day John is unhealthy He hardly ever exercises 书写时应该用一般现在时 同时还要注意动词的形式 因为主 语都是第三人称单数 所以动词也应该用第三人称单数形式 Unit 2 假设李平是你的朋友 他目前的身体状况并不好 他从来 不锻炼 他经常感到紧张 很疲倦 他爱吃零食 有时会胃疼 这几天他感冒了 头很疼 请写一封信给他并提出一些建议 50 80 字 Unit 3 十一国庆节期间你准备去海南度假 请你写一个旅游计划 用进行时表将来 所给的提示词语必须都用上 提示词 During the National Day vacation leave for on 29th by plane with stay beach fishing shopping sightseeing help forget Unit 4 假设你们学校准备去上海旅游 同学们将使用不同的交通 工具 大部分同学坐火车 很多学生坐地铁 一些学生坐公交 车 其他的学生开小轿车 少部分学生坐船 请你用英语来描 述 Unit 5 下周日是你叔叔的生日 他写信邀请你们全家去参加生日 聚会 但是你们全家都很忙 请你根据下列表格写一封回信给 叔叔 说明不能去的参加的理由 Father go to the dentist I Study for an English test mother Go to the concert brother Play baseball with his class team Unit 6 昨天在你回家的路上 遇到一个两年未见面的小学同学 XX 不用真实姓名 你发现他 她与两年前有很大变化 请你描 述一下他 她的变化 cool beautiful popular outgoing athletic polite 有礼貌的 funny Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine We were in a primary school two years ago he she is much taller than before Unit 7 下周末 同学们准备开一次聚会 在聚会上 大家想自己 动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西 许多同学爱吃水果沙拉 你会做 吗 请你根据下面所给的材料 写出制作水果沙拉的过程 three bananas three apples a watermelon a bowl honey yogurt First next then finally Unit8 请根据所提供的词描述你跟你的家人去水族馆玩的经历 Shark octopus aquarium seals visitors souvenir Unit 9 请完成下列表格 并根据表格描述你个人简历 Achievementage Started going to school 7 Started to learn English 10 First went to a movie3 First had a party 5 Learned to ride a bicycle 4 Unit 10 假期就要到了 你打算怎样度过你的假期 请根据以下提 示介绍一下你的假期生活 用 be going to 结构 要求 1 读书 学习 休息 2 帮助父母做家务 3 探望祖 父母并介绍保持健康的方式 Unit 11 这个周末你与父母去海滨度假 你需要好友 Ted 帮忙做家务 请用下面的提示词给 Ted 写一封 e mail do chores do the dishes take out the trash make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room Ted My parents and I are going to the beach for vacation Could you please help me Unit 12 班会上 班主任要求大家推荐最好的同学当班长 你推荐 的是李勇 请你向大家说明理由 要点 1 最聪明 勤奋 hard working 成绩好 数学和英 语最突出 曾在全市举行的比赛中获得一等奖 2 爱好体育 在班上最活跃 曾在校篮球比赛中获得最佳球员 奖 星沙英语网 清华大学清华大学 英语系测试 为英语系测试 为中小学生英语中小学生英语量身定做量身定做 官方网站 官方网站 清华大学清华大学英语教授英语教授 5050 年研究成果年研究成果 Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 重点词汇 1 restroom 公共厕所 休息室 2 drugstore 杂货店 药店 3 department 部 局 部门 4 magic 魔术 魔力 5 fresh 新 鲜的 6 uncrowded 不拥挤的 7 safe 安全的 8 park 停 车 9 lend 借给 借出 10 market 市场 11 direct 直接的 12 organized 有组织的 13 staff 职员 工作人员 14 trouble 麻烦 打扰 15 offend 冒犯 得罪 16 structure 结构 构造 重点词组及句型 1 hand in 交上 上交 2 dress up 打扮 3 hang out 闲逛 4 prefer doing something 乐意做某事 5 exchange money 换钱 6 go past 路过 经过 7 save money 存钱 8 make a telephone call 打电话 1 Can you tell me where I can buy a dictionary 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到词典 2 Could you tell me where to exchange money 你能告诉我去哪里换钱 Sure Take the elevator to the second floor The bank is on the left 当然可以 乘坐电梯到二楼 银行在左边 3 We decided to talk to some students about why they go there 我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为什么去那里 4 The air isn t fresh I prefer being outside Also it s usually crowded 空气不太新鲜 我喜欢呆在外面 并且商业街也非常拥 挤 5 While the children have fun parents can take dance lesson on the beach 当孩子们嬉闹的时候 父母可以在海滩上上舞蹈课 6 Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity 询问信息 请求帮助是非常普遍并且必要的活动 7 Usually in English polite question are longer and include extra language such as Could you please or Can I ask 通常英语礼貌性的问题要长一些并且包含像 请你做什 么好吗 或者 我能问 这样的附加性的 语言 8 We might first say Excuse me I wonder if you can help me or I am sorry to trouble you but before asking them for help 在向他们请求帮助之前 我们可能先说 打扰一下 我 想知道你能否帮助我 或者 对不起 打扰 你了 但是 9 I have been collecting them for many years 我搜集它们已有多年了 10 Sometimes we might even need to spend more time learning into question or request 有时候 我们可能要花费一段时间去引出一个问题或 者要求 11 However in order not to offend people learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary 然而为了不冒犯别人 学习语言礼仪就如同学习语法 和词汇同样重要了 日常用语 1 Excuse me Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps 对不起 你能告诉我到哪里去买一些邮票吗 Sure There is a post office on the Main Street 当然可以 在中心大街有一家邮局 2 Can you tell me where the bank is 你能告诉我银行在 哪里吗 Yes It s on the Center Street 是的 它在中心大街上 3 Excuse me Do you know where I can exchange money 对不起 你知道我到哪里去换钱吗 Sure There is a bank on the second floor 当然 二楼有 一家银行 精讲巧练 1 Can you tell me where I can buy a dictionary 你能告诉我在哪 里可以买到词典 1 本句子是由特殊疑问词 where 引导的宾语从句 作 动词 tell 的宾语 Can you tell me 是主句 特 殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序 即 Where I can buy a dictionary 而不是 Where can I buy a dictionary 例如 Can you tell me where your teacher lives 你能 告诉我你的老师住在哪里吗 2 动词 buy 的意思是 买 它构成动词短语是 buy something from 从 买东西 buy somebody something 给某人买东西 His father bought him a new bike yesterday 昨天他爸 爸给他买了一辆新自行车 随时练 考例 Do you know how to Beijing yesterday A he came B did he come C he did come D he come 答案与解析 答案是 A 本句子是考查宾语从句的用法 以特殊疑问词 how 引导的宾语从句 用陈述语序即不需要用助 动词 did 宾语从句的时态是一般过去时 所以用 he came 2 Could you tell me where to exchange money 你能告诉我去哪里换钱 Sure Take the elevator to the second floor The bank is on the left 当然可以 乘坐电梯到二楼 银行在左边 1 本句子是用特殊疑问词和动词不定式构成动词不定 式短语作动词 tell 的宾语 相当于宾语从句 where I can exchange money 如果用宾语从句构成复 合句 如果用动词不定式短语构成简单 句 例如 Can you tell me how to go to your home Can you tell me how I can go to your home 你能告诉我怎么去你的家 2 本句子是问路和指路的日常交际英语 问路经常用 Excuse me 然后用下列的句型 Where is the nearest 最近的 在哪里 Is there a an 名词 near here 这里附近有 吗 Which is the way to 名词 哪 一条路是去 Could you tell me how to get to 名词 你能告诉我怎么才能到达 吗 指路经常用 It s opposite the post office 在邮局的对 面 It s just around the corner 就在拐角的附近 It s next to in front of 名词 就在 的附近 前面 随时练 考例 Could you tell to the post office Sure Go on until you get to the school then turn left It s on your right A how can I get B how to get C the way D B and C 答案与解析 答案是 D 本句子是考查问路与指路的日 常交际英语 由特殊疑问词 how 和动词不定式连用作 tell 的宾 语 也可以用 the way to 表示 去某地的路 的意思 所以 B 和 C 都可以 3 We decided to talk to some students about why they go there 我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为什么去那里 1 动词短语 talk about 的意思是 谈论 讨论有关 talk to with somebody 的意思是 同某人谈话 所以 talk to some students about something 的意思是 就某事和某人谈 讨 论 例如 Let s talk to your parents about your study 咱们和你的父母谈论一下你的学习情况 2 why they go there 是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句作 talk about 的宾语 用一个句子作宾语是宾 语从句 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序 随时练 考例 You can how to go there tomorrow A talk about B hear from C talk with D put off 答案与解析 答案是 A 本句子是考查动词短语的用法 根据句子的意思和内容应该用动词短语 talk about 表示 谈论 的 意思 4 The air isn t fresh I prefer being outside Also it s usually crowded 空气不太新鲜 我喜欢呆在外面 并且商业街也非常拥挤 1 fresh 是形容词 它的意思是 新鲜的 它修饰名词 作定语或者表语 例如 These grapes are very fresh 这些葡萄非常新鲜 2 动词 prefer 的意思是 更喜欢 它的后面用名词 代 词或者动名词 它可以构成短语 prefer A to B 它的意思是 与 B 相比更喜欢 A prefer to 的 中间用名词 代词或者动名词 例如 I prefer apples to bananas 与香蕉相比我更喜 欢苹果 随时练 考例 My father prefers at home to to movies A to stay go B staying go C stay going D staying going 答案与解析 答案是 D 在动词短语 prefer to 的后面用 动名词形式作宾语 前后两个动词都用动名词形式 5 While the children have fun parents can take dance lesson on the beach 当孩子们嬉闹的时候 父母可以在海滩上上舞蹈课 1 句子的 while 是连词 它的意思是 当 时候 和 同 时 例如 Our friends arrived while we were having dinner 当我们吃饭的时候 朋友们来了 2 while 和 when 是同义词 while 后面的动词是延续性 的 可持续性的 when 的后面可以是延续性的 动词 也可以是非延续性的动词 例如 I was watching TV when you called 当你打电 话的时候我在看电视 随时练 考例 While you the radio I was doing my homework A listening B listen to C were listening D were listening to 答案与解析 答案是 D while 引导的动词是延续性的 所以经常用进行时态 后面的句子的过去进行时 所以前面的 句子是用过去进行时 注意动词短语 listen to 不能丢掉 to 6 Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity 询问信息 请求帮助是非常普遍并且必要的活动 本句子是用动名词短语作主语 即 Asking for information or help 作主语 动名词短语作句子的主语 谓语动词用第三人称 单数形式 例如 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes 看电视太 多对你的眼睛有害 随时练 考例 to the radio every day is the best way to practice listening skills A Listen B Listening C Listens D Listened 答案与解析 答案是 B 本句子的谓语动词是第三人称 单数形式 is 所以句子是主语应该是用动名词形式 动词的其 他形式不能在句子中作谓语 7 Usually in English polite question are longer and include extra language such as Could you please or Can I ask 通常英语礼貌性的问题要长一些并且包含像 请你做什么好吗 或者 我能问 这样的附加性的语言 1 include 是动词 它的意思是 包括 including 是介 词 也表示 包括 的意思 例如 All of your family can go traveling including your grandfather 你们家所有的人包括你的爷爷都可以去旅游 2 such as 的意思是 例如 它是一个复合介词 对前 面的句子起举例作用 用于指两个以上的 例子 例如 My mother buys a lot of fruit such as apples bananas and so on 我妈妈买了许多水果 如苹果 香蕉等等 随时练 考例 We have to learn many subjects Chinese English A include B including C such D as 答案与解析 答案是 B 本句子是考查 including 作介词 的用法 从句子的意思理解是用 including 表示 包括 的意思 include 是动词在句子中作谓语 而本句子的谓语是前面的 have to learn 所以这里不能用动词 8 We might first say Excuse me I wonder if you can help me or I am sorry to trouble you but before asking them for help 在向他们请求帮助之前 我们可能先说 打扰一下 我想知道你 能否帮助我 或者 对不起 打扰你了 但是 wonder 是动词 它的意思是 惊讶 惊奇 想知道 wonder 可以构成句型 wonder at 或者 that 从句 例如 I wonder that you come here on foot 我非常惊奇你竟 然步行来的 wonder 特殊疑问词 从句 例如 I wonder why you can t come to our party 我们想知 道你为什么不参加我们的晚会 wonder 特殊疑问词 动词不定式 例如 I wonder when to go there 我想知道什么时候去那里 随时练 考例 All of the boys wonder you cried at the meeting A why B that C how D to 答案与解析 答案是 A 本句子是考查句型 wonder 特 殊疑问词 从句的用法 从句子的意思理解是用特殊疑问词 why 引导的宾语从句表示 为什么在会议上哭 的意思 9 I have been collecting them for many years 我搜集它们已有多 年了 本句子的时态是现在完成进行时 表示某一个动作从过去 开始 一直延续到现在 还可能继续延续下去 它的结构是助 动词 have has been doing 现在完成时强调动作进行的过程 有时候还可以表示现在或者以前反复发生的动作 例如 I have been reading English this morning 我今天早上 一直在读英语 随时练 考例 The boy has football for nearly two hours A playing B to play C play D been playing 答案与解析 答案是 D 从句子的意思和表示时间的状 语可以判断是用现在完成进行时态表示 这个男孩踢足球已经快 2 个小时了 10 Sometimes we might even need to spend more time learning into question or request 有时候 我们可能要花费一段时间去引出一个问题或者要求 1 need 是动词 它的意思是 需要 例如 We need to do the work at once 我们需要马上做 这件工作 need 还可以是情态动词 表示需要的意 思 例如 Need I clean the blackboard now 我现在需要 擦黑板吗 2 动词 spend 表示花费的时候 是用人作主语 可以用 spend on something 或者 spend in doing something 两个结构 一般 in 可以省略 例如 I spent 200 yuan on this bike 我买这辆这自行 车花 200 元 随时练 考例 My father often spends two hours his new car A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleans 答案与解析 答案是 C 本句子是考查动词 spend 的用 法 在 spend 的后面用介词 on 名词 也可以用 in doing something 其中 in 可以省略 表示 在做某事方面花费时间 金钱 的意思 11 However in order not to offend people learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary 然而为了不冒犯别人 学习语言礼仪就如同学习语法和词汇同 样重要了 in order to 是一个固定搭配的短语 它的意思是 为了 相 当于 so that 引导的目的状语从句 In order to 后面的动词不定式 结构在句子中作目的状语 它的否定形式是在 to 前面加 not 例如 In order not to be late you should go now 为了不迟到 你现在应该走 随时练 考例 The boys goes to the park by bus be late for the party A to B in order not to C so that D not 答案与解析 答案是 B 本句子是用动词不定式短语 in order not to 表示 为了不迟到 的意思 清华大学清华大学 英语系测试 为英语系测试 为中小学生英语中小学生英语量身定做量身定做 官方网站 官方网站 清华大学清华大学英语教授英语教授 5050 年研究成果年研究成果 another 与 other 的区别 Some students like English and other students others like physics 有些学生喜欢英语 有些学生喜欢物理 解析 other 表示 别的 另外的 它是形容词 只能与 复数名词连用 但 other 前有冠词 the 即可与单数名词连用 如 I have two pens One is blue The other pen is black 我有两枝钢笔 一支是蓝色的 另一支是黑色的 John did better than all the other players in the sport 在那项运动中 John 比所有别的运动员都出色 解析 the other 加复数名词指的是一定范围内 所有其余的 人或事物 是特指 而 other 加复数名词却是没有明确范围的 另外的人或事物 如 We must think more of other classmates 我们必须多想想别的同学 This shirt is too large for me Please show me another 这件衬衫我穿太大 请另外拿一件我看看 一般商店不会只有 两件衬衫 解析 another the other 作代词的用法 The other 表示 两个 数量中的另一个 表示特指 总数为俩 another 表示 总数 为三个以上中任意的另一个 表示泛指 如 His parents both work in a hospital One is a doctor and the other is a nurse 他父母都在一家医院工作 一个是医生 一个是护士 父母为 两个人 其他习惯用法 one another from one to another the other day a few days ago every other day week year some others 如 I met Mr Smith in the park the other day 前几天我在公园里碰见了 Smith 先生 While at the university he went to the library every other day 在大学时他每隔一天去图书馆一次 Some people like football others like volleyball 有些人喜欢足球 有些人喜欢排球 They are very different from one another 他们互相之间差别很大 When Americans moved from one place to another they took their dialects with them 当美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时 other 指另外的人或物 other 泛指别人 可与 some 连用 the other 指两个中的另一个 常和 one 连用 the others 表示其余所 有的人或物 它是代词 another 则泛指另一个 other 可以做形容词 表示其他的 比如 other people 其他的人 也可以做代词 但是做代词时一般不以原形出现 一般用以 the other 或者以复数形式 others 出现 others 和 some 对比使用时 是 有些 的意思而不是做 其他 讲 如 Some cleaned the windows others mopped the floor 有的擦窗 户 有的擦地板 the others 是 其余的 意思 表示在一个范围内的其他全部 如 This dictionary is better than the others 这本字典比别 其余 的好 the other 是其中的 另一个 如 Give me the other one not this one 给 我那一个 不是这一个 两个中的 另一个 是 the other 不定数目中的 另一个 是 another 如 This glass is broken Get me another 这个杯子 坏了 给我另拿一个来 在许多杯子中的一个 清华大学清华大学 英语系测试 为英语系测试 为中小学生英语中小学生英语量身定做量身定做 官方网站 官方网站 清华大学清华大学英语教授英语教授 5050 年研究成果年研究成果 Chapter11 12 备课内容 基础篇 短语 1 points of view 观点 2 identify with 与某人产生共鸣 3 put pressure on 施加压力 4 in addition 另外 5 take action 采 取行动 6 be allowed to do 被允许做某事 7 be good bad for 对 有益 有害 8 agree with 同意某人 9 on the other hand 另 一方面 10 have an effect on 对 有影响 11 make sure 确信 确定 12 according to 根据 13 become interested in 变得有兴 趣 14 in my opinion view 据某人看来 15 a piece of advice 一 条建议 16 at least 至少 17 as a result 结果 18 at all costs 不惜任何代价 19 miss out 遗漏 20 make mistakes 犯错误 21 on time 准时 22 as well as 也是 23 prepare for 为 做好 准备 24 make an impression on 给某人留下一个印象 25 at any time 任何时候 26 lose weight 减肥 27 be proud of 以 为 荣 句型 1 What do you think about of 你认为 怎么样 2 Do you agree with sb 你同意某人的意见吗 3 Nothing Something wrong with 没有 有 毛病 4 make have let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 6 persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事 7 It is illegal for sb to do sth 某人做 是不合法的 8 Sb thinks it is wrong to do sth 某人认为做 是不对的 9 What would you advise me to do 你建议我做什么 10 Do you think I ought to 你认为我应该 吗 11 Why have you applied for the job 你为什么申请这份工作 12 I d like to be 我愿意成为 13 You d better 你最好 语法 A 不带 to 的动词短语归纳 1 表达请求建议的几大表达法 had better not do sth 最后 不要 做某事 Why don t you do Why not do Let s do Shall we do 2 Would you please not do sth 请你 不 做某事 好吗 3 一感 feel 二听 listen to hear 三让 let have make 四看 notice see watch look at 半帮助 help sb to do 主动语态里 to 一定要省略掉 被动语态里 to 要还原 一定要记住 4 介词 but 的特殊用法 一般而言 介词后要跟动名词作定语 不跟不定式 但是 but 后常接不带 to 的不定式 不跟动名词 e g I did nothing but go over my lessons last Sunday B 被动语态 参考深圳金卷 C so that 与 such that 的区别 句型 so adj adv that 两者都表示结果 such n that so that 和 such that 的基本用法 两者都表示结果 意为 如此 以至 so 为副词 可接形容 词或副词 such 为形容词 只能接名词 e g It s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park 多么好的天气 我们大家都想去公园玩 such 和 so 后面所真正修饰的词是名词 weather 而非形容词 nice 所以不可用 so e g She is so clever girl that the teachers like her very much She is such a clever girl that the teachers like her very much 她是如此的聪明 以至于老师们都非常喜欢她 so 修饰 clever such a clever 都是修饰 girl 的形容词 e g They are such interesting books that I want to buy all of them 那些书很有趣 以至于我想把它们全买了 注意 句型 such 形容词 不可数名词 that such 形容词 复数可数名词 that 上面这两个句型是不可以用 so that 来代替的 句型 such a an 形容词 单数可数名词 that so 形容词 a an 单数可数名词 that e g Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him 迈克是如此诚实的一位工人 以至于大家都相信他 课堂练习 1 用括号里的单词的适当形式填空 1 The long walk across the desert is consume his strength 2 Who s in charge of the manage of students in this school 3 Tree planting can effective prevent sandstorms 4 What do you think of the idea little spend are big ones 5 He works in an advertise company as a vice director 6 I won t go to the concert simple because I have no money to waste 7 Lower educate levels make it difficult for some people to find good jobs in big cities 8 Some educators believe children who watch many TV advertisements will become more interest in possessions 9 The Game is the biggest sports event for Asia People 10 It s legal for people under 18 to drive cars 2 句型转换 1 That s not a hard job I m sure I can finish it by myself That s an easy job I m not sure I can it 2 I think we should not let children act in TV commercials I think we should not ask children in TV commercials 3 There is a small photo of his girl friend in his wallet besides the banknotes There is a small photo of his girl friend in his wallet the banknotes 4 He became better little by little after the operation He became better after the operation 5 What s your opinion of the first point What do you the first point 6 We must teach young people to follow the law We must young people to the law 7 This is Sophia s book I can recognize her handwriting This is Sophia s book I can her handwriting 8 Wild silkworms can be used as medicine In addition they have great medicinal value Wild silkworms can be used as medicine they have great medicinal value 9 Fishing is not allowed in this park Fishing is in this park 10 Cameras are not allowed to take into the stadium Cameras are not to take into the stadium 3 单项选择 1 Don t forget the letter A to send B send C sending D being sent 2 The chair looks very old but in fact it is very comfortable to A sit B sit on C be sat D be sat on 3 Is necessary to return the book tomorrow A this B that C it D which 4 I m afraid they would not let him here A to smoke B smoking C smokes D smoke 5 Mother told me the water before I drank it A boiling B boiled C boil D to boil 6 On my way home I stopped some food A buy B bought C buying D to buy 7 John was made the car for a week as a punishment A to wash B washing C wash D to be washing 8 The sitting room needs but it ll have to wait until Saturday A be cleaning B clean C to be cleaned D being cleaned 9 The first thing I want to do is A visit to him B to visit him C visiting him D visited him 10 Li Yang advised me too much otherwise I would have been drunk A not to drink B to drink C not drinking D drinking 11 Helen had to shout above the sound of the music A making herself hear B to make herself hear C making herself heard D to make herself heard 12 The teacher made us so much noise A don t make B not make C not making D not to make 13 The meeting next week is sure to be a great success A to take place B to be taken place C to have taken place D being taken place 14 Will you lend him a magazine A to be read B for reading C to read D he read 15 He could do nothing but for the bus A wait to come B wait come C waiting coming D waited came 四 完形填空 Many people think the more time is spent the more work will be done So students have to