高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Warming Up同步练习 新人教版选修8

1 UnitUnit 3 3 第第 1 1 课时课时 WarmingWarming UpUp 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词正确的完全形式 每空限写一词 1 Did you take out a 专利 on your design 2 I was surprised by the a change of subject 3 He drove his car with 谨慎 4 She ate a light lunch in e of a good dinner 5 He buried the treasure to prevent its d 6 People who cannot d between colours are said to be colour blind 7 Will it be c for you to come in the morning 8 S the chance otherwise you ll regret it 9 Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below f 10 He emphasized the i of careful driving 11 Can you provide any evidence that he was i of the crime 12 Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic j 13 The strong c carried the boat downstream 14 We a China with the Greet Wall 15 At first thought the plan was quite 切合实际的 16 You will get a bank card with a Personal 身份 Number which you must remember 17 A 稳定的 government is essential to economic growth 18 Brody reached into the 冰箱 and pulled out a beer 19 The Chinese v of the English novel appeared in the early 1950s 20 What c do you use when judging the quality of a student s work 答案 1 patent 你是否取得一项设计的专利 2 abrupt 出其不意的变换题目让我很吃惊 3 caution 他小心翼翼地驾车 4 expectation 她午饭吃得很少 期待晚饭时饱餐一顿 5 discovery 他将财宝埋了起来以免被人发现 6 distinguish 不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲 7 convenient 你上午来方便吗 8 Seize 抓住这个机会 否则你会后悔的 9 freezing 今夜的温度将降至冰点下 3 度 10 importance 他强调小心驾驶的重要性 11 innocent 你能提供证据证明他没有犯这罪吗 12 jam 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞严重 13 current 急流将船冲向下游 14 associate 我们想起中国 就联想到长城 15 practical 乍一想 这一计划还相当实用 16 Identification 你就可得到带有个人身份号码的银行卡 这个号你必须记住 17 stable 稳定的政府对经济增长是重要的 18 refrigerator fridge 布罗迪把手伸进冰箱 拿出一罐啤酒 19 version 那部英文小说的中译本于五十年代初期问世 20 criteria 你用什么标准来衡量学生的学业 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 The rain was coming down in sheets and I was bound to be late for an 2 important conference Dressing up quickly I called for a cab 1 that would be faster than the subway It wasn t After a long wait I finally got one but the traffic was 2 I looked constantly at my 3 Just as the traffic started moving the driver 4 a man up ahead in a wheelchair Wouldn t he be cold sitting right there the driver cried and began to 5 I could see another 20 minutes 6 the whole period of 7 him into the cab folding up his chair and fitting it into the cab s small 8 then dropping him off who knows 9 What are you doing I exclaimed to the driver As the 10 came out I wanted to take them back The wrongness of my 11 started to sink in and it 12 me I almost wasn t sure who that person was who had just spoken The driver 13 me and we continued the journey Eventually I got out of the cab and 14 to the office As I ran I understood that 15 it wasn t my duty to take the time to help others I shouldn t have complained about the driver s stopping I should have been able to see 16 my impatience to attend to what was most inerrant 无误的 Whenever I come to it this is my 17 I am not a 18 self centered person but I still feel 19 of being the self centeredness and that living a busy life in a big fast paced city can 20 1 A reminding B expecting C realizing D attempting 答案 B 本题题意 瓢泼大雨正在下着 这次重要的会议我注定要迟到了 我略作打 扮 叫了一辆出租汽车 期盼着乘坐出租车会比乘坐地铁快一点 expect 表示 期待 盼望 例如 That s just what we expected 那正是我们所期望的 2 A light B tense C rough D heavy 答案 D 本题题意 经过长时间的等待之后 我终于等来了一辆出租车 但交通却很 繁忙 heavy 表示 在数量 程度等方面 超出一般的 比一般严重的 例如 Traffic on the roads is heaviest at weekends 周末的交通最为繁忙 3 A document B file C message D watch 答案 D 本题题意 我不断地看表 watch 表示 表 手表 4 A witnessed B picked C spotted D observed 答案 C 本题题意 正当车流缓缓向前移动时 出租车司机注意到一个人 他坐在车 前方的一个轮椅里 spot 表示 看见 看出 注意到 发现 例如 She spotted her friend in the crowd 她在人群中认出了她的朋友 5 A pull over B take off C pass by D run away 答案 A 本题题意 难道他坐在那儿不冷吗 出租车司机哭了 并把车向路边停靠 pull over 表示 车辆或司机 驶向路边 向路边停靠 或让车 例如 He pulled the car over to the side of the road and stopped 他把车开到路边 停了下来 6 A complaining B suffering C waiting D struggling 答案 C 本题题意 我经历了 20 分钟的等待 wait 表示 等 等待 等候 注意 在本句话中 see 表示 经历 遭受 例如 He has seen a great deal in his long life 他在漫长的一生中经历过很多事 7 A indicating B recommending 3 C lifting D urging 答案 C 本题题意 在这期间 出租车司机把他抱进了车内 折叠好他的轮椅并把 它放入出租汽车后部的小行李箱内 然后让他在一个谁也不知道的地方下了车 lift 表示 移开 移动 例如 I lifted the baby out of the chair 我把婴儿从椅子上抱起来 8 A trunk B box C cushion D carriage 答案 A trunk 表示 汽车后部的 行李箱 例如 Let me put your baggage in the trunk 我来把你的行李放在汽车后部的行李箱内 9 A what B why C how D where 答案 D where 表示 在哪里 往哪里 从哪里 在哪一点上 例如 The driver asked me where I wanted to go 司机问我想去哪里 注意 在本句中 动词短语 drop sb sth off 表示 中途卸客 中途卸货 例如 Could you drop me off near the post office 你可以让我在邮局附近下车吗 10 A anxieties B words C results D comments 答案 B 本题题意 话语刚刚脱口而出 我就想收回所说的话 word 表示 说的话 话语 言语 例如 I don t believe a word of his story 他说的这件事我一句话都 不相信 11 A reaction B assumption C conscience D privilege 答案 A 本题题意 我的错误反应使我充分理解了他的动机 这使我震惊 注意 sink in 表示 话语 事情等 被完全理解 被充分理解 例如 He paused to allow his words to sink in 他停了一下 好让人充分理会他的意思 12 A defeated B shocked C embarrassed D convinced 答案 B shock 表示 使震惊 使惊愕 例如 I was shocked at the news of her death 我听到她去世的消息十分震惊 13 A comforted B prevented C encouraged D ignored 答案 D 本题题意 司机没有理会我 我们继续前行 ignore 表示 忽视 对 不 予理会 例如 I said hello to her but she ignored me completely 我向她打招呼 可她根本不理我 14 A hesitated B fled C settled D flooded 答案 B 本题题意 我终于下了出租车 向办公室飞奔而去 flee 表示 迅速离开 尤指害怕有危险而 逃离 逃跑 例如 The customers fled from the bank when the alarm sounded 警铃响起 顾客纷纷 从银行 逃走 15 A when B whether C though D unless 答案 C 本题题意 在奔跑的过程中 我明白了一件事 尽管专门挪出时间来帮助他 人并不是我的职责 但是我不应该抱怨司机停车 though 尽管 引导让步状语从句 16 A behind B without C in D beyond 答案 D 本题题意 我本该能够不急不躁地了解和准确无误地去处理那件事情 beyond 表示 超出 之外 非 所能及 例如 After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all recognition 25 年过去了 市中心变得认不出来了 17 A feeling B motto C dream D determination 答案 A 本题题意 每当我遭遇一件事情时 我的内心感触是 feeling 表示 4 内心和感官的 感觉 感触 例如 The news brought a feeling of relief 这消息 给人们带来了宽慰感 18 A skillfully B strangely C particularly D hopefully 答案 C 本题题意 我不是一个特别以自我为中心的人 particularly 表示 特别 尤其 例如 I particularly like the brown shoes 我尤其喜爱棕色的鞋 19 A proud B aware C guilty D confident 答案 C 本题题意 但是我仍旧为此而感到内疚 be feel guilty of sth 表示 对 感到有过失 或有罪责 例如 I felt guilty after breaking my promise 我 违背诺言后感到内疚 20 A predict B promote C introduce D preserve 答案 B 本题题意 生活在一个繁忙的 快节奏的大城市里可能会使自己的思想觉悟 得到提高 promote 表示 促进 推动 例如 The organization works to promote friendship between nations 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项中 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 Moving to a new city and state was difficult for my family especially in winter The excitement of a new adventure was dulled by the memories of the California sunshine and the five foot snow banks outside our door I just missed home But more than our old house more than the beach and more than the seventydegree warm weather I missed Stacey My best friend and I both cried when I left like two junior high girls not women in their forties And I missed our lovely teas Going to a sweet little tea room we had discovered was a special treat for us The place was Victorian Dream with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints Those afternoon teas were precious times filled with laughter between scones 烤饼 and we shared our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches Springtime descended upon Denver and I decided to set about the adventure of exploring the Denver area As I was driving my eyes scanned the buildings on the street Tea Leaves caught my eye A tea room Here in the land of loneliness and pain I walked through the doors and tears came to my eyes again It was a beautiful room not Victorian Dream but simple and lovely Stacey would love this place I thought I sat down and ordered a pot of tea a cucumber sandwich and some scones with Devonshire cream and English jamp It felt silly but wonderful and it felt like home For the first time since moving I felt as if this new city and state could be would eventually be my home Laughter came as I sat and ate for delicious food and sipped the rosehip and hibiscus tea I would come back here and bring new friends And when Stacey visited we would come here and laugh and celebrate a friendship that will last beyond years and miles 文章大意 本文是记叙文 作者刚刚搬到了一个新的城市 感到非常孤独 她非常怀 念自己的好朋友 最后作者找到一家茶馆 她在那儿回忆了过去的美好时光 消除了自己 的孤独感 1 What s the author s first feeling when she came to the new city A Dull B Lonely C Excited D Painful 答案 C 细节理解题 根据文章第一段第二句可知 作者刚到一个新的城市 一开始 感到兴奋 但随后孤独感就产生了 5 2 What did the author miss the most A The California sunshine B Her