高中英语 单词及语言点总结 新人教版必修1

1 高中英语必修一单词及语言点总结高中英语必修一单词及语言点总结 单词总结 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship 一 单词拼写 1 When learning English it is quite important to develop the ability of 交际 2 Failing in the examination again 心烦意乱 her a lot 3 Those who are in difficult s usually work harder to get out of it 4 As an e of the newspaper I should be responsible for what is printed in it 5 He was punished by the school because of his c in the exam 6 Many t are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight 7 My English is very friendly to us She often gives us some a on learning English 8 It s quite n for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers 9 What is the r for your absence of yesterday s meeting 10 Dancing with the rich in the party he had a f of being laughed at 二 选词填空 face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point habit add up 1 Every time he the figures he gets a different answer 2 They are with a new problem which they must solve at once 3 I am not in the of going to see a film in the day 4 She all the things she had to buy 2 5 What are the to look for when you are buying a new computer 6 She just suddenly left without giving any 7 We the cost of the meal 8 Mr Zhang heavy loses in the accident 9 She has an unhappy time recently 10 She thinks only of herself she never other people 三 短语翻译 1 努力去做某事 2 根据 3 对 很狂热 4 度假 5 关心 6 镇定下来 7 与 相处得好 不好 8 有 的麻烦 9 经历 经受 10 故意 UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe wordword 一 单词拼写 1 He looks handsome and gentle but a he is a thief 2 Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning And so is v 3 He went to Britain hoping to learn s English there 4 A is often used in American English while flat is used in British English 5 Some English people have a strong a which adds difficulties to our understanding of them 6 Many s have been built in Guangzhou As a result people can travel much faster than before 3 7 If you don t know how to use the medicine read the d carefully before using it 8 Our city used to be very old but now it has become a m one 9 When we are in other countries we should respect the c there 10 Excuse me Professor Li can you be p at our meeting tomorrow 二 单项选择 1 I can hardly my friend John who is wearing dark glasses A know B see C recognize D realize 2 Western dinner usually an aperitif main course dessert and coffee A includes B is C remains D holds 3 Hong Kong was once by the British before she returned to China in 1997 A commended B ruled C managed D controlled 4 I request that you the task on time A finished B should finish C could finish D would finish 5 which direction should we go west or east A On B To C In D With 6 Mike is always gentle and He is a man of culture A pleased B amazing C happy D polite 7 It is said that living nature may help people live longer A came to B far from C close D closely 8 The problem at the meeting yesterday A came to B came across C came up D came up with 9 We should to study A make time good used B make good uses of time C use of time D make good use of time 10 The famous film is a Chinese fairy tale A basing at B a based in C bases on D to base at UnitUnit 3 3 TravelTravel JournalJournal 4 一 单词拼写 1 At the party the foreign teacher was r to sing some songs 2 He is a s person Once he has made up his mind he will not change 3 Though we have learned English for two years we can t communicate with native speakers p 4 The goods will be t to Hong Kong by ship 5 I advised him not to join them F he accepted my advice 6 Being a fan of Liu Dehua she buys every music r that is produced by him 7 What s your a to wearing jewelry to school 8 At last we were persuaded to 骑自行车 around China 9 Writhing travel j makes you think more and enjoy more 10 I am so 熟悉 with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone 二 选词填空 注意形式 record determine treat altitude change one s mind be familiar to give in dream bring up so far 1 Once she is determined to do something it is impossible to get her to 2 Nowadays many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money Unfortunately their parents seldom 3 They insisted they equally 4 Pop songs usually teenagers 5 He was born in Shandong Province and there 6 She gave me a look which suggested that she would never make any changes 7 She often that she would become a famous singer one day 8 They have been to seven European countries 9 After it leaves the high the river becomes wide and runs 5 into the sea 10 He won another gold medal as he set a new in the 100m dash UnitUnit 4 4 EathquakesEathquakes 一 单词拼写 1 Older students were having difficulty in studying and o themselves 2 That place is dirty and s 3 In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b 4 People began to wonder how long the d would last 5 F water was taken to the city by train truck and plane 6 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d 7 The railway tracks were now u pieces of steel 8 Without 电 modern life would be very difficult 9 判断 from his appearance the manger must be over fifty 10 Dead and 受伤的 people lay everywhere after the terrible accident 二 单项选择 1 The houses across the street are but they were in good condition a few years ago A in rows B in ruins C in number D in detail 2 The boy was so careful that he the street and broke his leg A fell down B fell over C fell off D fell onto 3 He was a warm hearted and hard working man and by his classmates A high thought of B highly thought of C badly thought of D was well thought 4 They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers How this A does come about B did come about 6 C were taken place D were happened 5 will be built here next year A A great deal B A large amount of C A large number of D The number of 6 After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grow up as a child A which B that C when D where 7 Do you remember the place we visited last year A that B where C when D in which 8 I don t like you speak to her A the way B the way in that C the way which D the way of which 9 the machine begins to work you can t stop it A While soon B For right away C Once at once D Until immediately 10 In the country sales of fruits and vegetables 38 in the last 3 years A have risen by B have raised to C has lifted on D has got into 三 短语翻译 1 立刻 马上 2 结束 终结 3 以 为自豪 4 许多 大量的 5 分发 发出 气味 热等 UnitUnit 5 5 NelsonNelson MandelaMandela a a modernmodern herohero 一 单词拼写 1 Q is more important than quantity 2 After 4 years university study he his study for a bachelor s degree 7 3 She is not only beautiful but also well e 4 She did a very good job and got a r from the company 5 I hated being treated with v 6 The c of life put an end to his life 7 In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v 8 The event has put him into an embarrassing p 9 Boys are usually not a in English class 10 He broke the law and was put in p 二 短语翻译 每空一词 1 刚开学的那天 我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议 On the very first day of school our teacher us English learning 2 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人 Most of the people who usually have little education 3 别灰心 你会成功的 Don t You will succeed 4 相信自己 别相信他的鬼话 yourself Don t him 5 大学尚未毕业 他就创办了自己的公司 He his own company before graduating from college 6 他从不为考试担心 He never examination 7 只有通过努力拼搏 才能实现自己的梦想 Only by working hard you your dream 8 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人 相反 我们应该帮助他们 We should never laugh at those On the contrary we should try our best to help them 9 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案 After he carried out a series of reform 8 10 他乐于助人 He others 参考答案参考答案 UnitUnit 1 1 一 1 communication 2 upset 3 situation 4 editor 5 cheating 6 teenagers 7 advice 8 natural 9 reason 10 feeling 二 1 adds up 2 face to face 3 habit 4 listed 5 points 6 reason 7 shared 8 suffer 9 gone through 10 concerns herself about with 三 1 Make an effort to do sth 2 according to 3 be crazy about 4 on holiday 5 be concerned about 6 calm down 7 get on along well badly with 8 have trouble with 9 go through 10 on purpose UnitUnit 2 2 一 1 actually 2 vocabulary 3 standard 4 Apartment 5 accent 6 subways 7 directions 8 modern 9 culture 10 present 二 1 5 CABBC 6 10 DACDB UnitUnit 3 3 一 1 requested 2 stubborn 3 properly 4 transported 5 finally 6 record 7 attitude 8 cycle 9 journals 10 familiar 二 1 change her mind 2 give in 3 be treated 4 are familiar to 9 5 brought up 6 determined 7 dreamed 8 so far 9 altitudes 10 record UnitUnit 4 4 一 1 organizing 2 smelly 3 burst 4 disaster 5 Fresh 6 destroyed 7 useless 8 electricity 9 Judging 10 injured 二 1 5 CCBBC 6 10 DAACA 三 1 right away 2 at an end 3 be proud of 4 a large number of 5 give out UnitUnit 5 5 一 1 Quality 2 continued 3 educated 4 reward 5 violence 6 cruelty 7 vote 8 position 9 active 10 prison 二 1 advised on 2 are out of work 3 lose heart 4 Believe in believe 5 set up 6 has been worried about 7 can realize 8 in trouble 9 coming to power 10 is willing to help 语言点总结 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship WordWord usageusage 1 add to v 1 to put together with something else so as to increase the number size or importance 2 to join numbers or amounts so as to find the total eg The fire is going out will you add some wood The snowstorm added to our difficulties Add up these figures for me please 10 2 ignore v to take no notice of refuse to pay attention to eg His letters were ignored Even the best of men ignored that simple rule My advice was completely ignored 3 concern v 使担心 使不安 about for 涉及 关系到 影响到 eg The boy s poor health concerned his parents He is concerned for her safety The news concerns your brother He was very concerned about her 4 loose adj not firmly or tightly fixed She wore loose garments in the summer I have got a loose tooth Some loose pages fell out of the book 5 purpose n C an intention or plan a person s reason for an action What is the purpose of his visit The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals Did you come to London to see your family or for business purpose 6 series n of a group of things of the same kind or related in some way coming one after another or in order Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug 7 cheat 1 v to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage 2 n a person who cheats dishonest persons 11 They cheated the old woman of her house and money The salesman cheated me into buying a fake He never cheated in exams I see you drop that card you cheat I never thought that Sam is a cheat 8 share 1 vt foolish 2 about wildly excited very interested You re crazy to go out in this stormy weather John s crazy about that girl She is just crazy about dancing 10 dare v 2 v to be brave enough or rude enough to do sth dangerous difficult or unpleasant How dare you accuse me of lying How dare you ask me such a question My younger sister dare not go out alone He did not dare to leave his car there 12 11 trust 1 n U in form believe in the honesty goodness or worth etc of someone or something 2 v to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something have confidence in I have no trust in him I don t place any trust in the government s promises Why do you trust a guy like him I trust your wife will soon get well 12 suffer v for to experience pain difficulty or loss I cannot suffer such rudeness He suffered from poverty all his life My father suffers from high blood pressure They suffered a great deal in those days 13 advice n U opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation v advise to give advice to I want your advice sir I don t know what to do I asked the doctor for her advice I f you take my advice you won t tell anyone about this He gave them some good sound advice 14 communicate v 1 to to make opinions feelings information etc known or understood by others e g by speech writing or body movements 2 with to share or exchange opinions feelings information etc Our teacher communicates his idea very clearly He had no way to communicate with his brother 13 Did she communicate my wishes to you We learn a language in order to communicate Deaf people use sign language to communicate 15 calm 1 adj free from excitement nervous activity or strong feelings quiet 2 n U peace and quiet 3 v to make calm You must try to be calm The high wind passed and the sea was calm again The police chief advised his men to stay keep calm and not lose their tempers There was a calm on the sea She calmed the baby by giving him some milk We calmed the old lady down UsefulUseful expressions expressions 1 add up to join numbers or amounts so as to find the total Add up 3 4 and 5 and you ll get 12 Add up your score and see how many points you can get If we add these marks up we ll get a total of 90 2 calm down to make or become calm Calm down sir What s the trouble Just calm down there s nothing to worry about We tried to calm him down but he keep shouting 3 be concerned about with to worry or interest 14 My parents are concerned about my studies Don t concern yourself about with other people s affairs She s concerned about his son s future 4 go through 1 to suffer or experience 2 to look at or examine carefully 3 to pass through or be accepted The country has gone through too many wars The new law did not go through Let s go through it again this time with the music 5 set down 1 to make a written record of write down 2 put down I have set down everything that happened I will set down the story as it was told to me Please set me down at the next corner 6 a series of pl with a particular stated intention He did it on purpose I am sorry I stepped on your toe it was an accident It wasn t You do it on purpose I came here on purpose to see you 15 8 according to as stated by sb or sth They divided themselves into three groups according to age Please arrange the books according to size According to the Bible Adam was the first man According to her grandfather called at noon 9 fall in love begin to be in love with sb They fell in love at once it was love at first sight What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man They fell in love with each other for years 10 join in to take part in an activity They are going to join in the singing She started dancing and we all joined in Would you like to join in my birthday party UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe wordword WordWord usageusage 1 includeinclude v a contain eg The price includes both house and furniture b embrace thing as part of whole eg I include him among my friends 2 presentpresent a adj being at hand being now 出席的 在场的 现在的 当前的 该词可做前置定 语也可做后置定语 当它做前置定语其义为 现在的 做后置定语其义为 出席的 eg The present members 现在的成员 16 The members present 在场的成员 b n gift eg He often gave his neighbor s kids little presents C vt to offer 赠送 呈献 to with eg They presented him with a bunch of flowers 3 cultureculture n C U understanding of literature art music etc eg He has studied the cultures of many western countries 4 4 identityidentity n n whowho oror whatwhat a a personperson oror thingthing isis eg You should show your identity card before you enter it 5 rulerule a n custom or statement about what must not be done eg He s made it a rule to rise early It s against the rules of the school to smoke b vt to govern or control c eg The queen ruled her country for 20 years 6 6 RequestRequest a a vt to ask for b b eg eg They requested financial support 注意 这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气注意 这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 I I requestedrequested thatthat hehe should should comecome anan hourhour earlier earlier B B n n asking or being asked eg Mr Paine made a request that I should help him mand a vt give orders to eg eg I command you to start at once 注意 这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气注意 这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 I I commandcommand thatthat youyou should should startstart atat once once b n order eg The army received the command to fire 17 8 ActuallyActually adv eg eg She looks young but she s actually 50 Did you actually see him break the window 9 9 InternationalInternational adj adj ofof relatingrelating toto oror involvinginvolving twotwo oror moremore countriescountries inin thethe worldworld 国际的国际的 eg eg They are dealing with the international affairs Many African countries received international help 10 modern10 modern adj adj recentrecent eg This is a book of modern history There is a modern hospital 11 vocabularyvocabulary n n allall thethe wordswords ofof languagelanguage eg Wide reading will increase your vocabulary My English vocabulary is limited 12 rapidly12 rapidly adv adv quicklyquickly eg Our country develops rapidly The number of learning English is increasing rapidly 13 retell3 retell v v telltell somethingsomething onceonce moremore eg Can you retell the story in your own word The teacher asked you to retell it 14 recognize14 recognize v v toto identifyidentify fromfrom previousprevious experienceexperience eg He looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny s handwriting immediately The policeman recognized her as a thief 15 15 governmentgovernment n n groupgroup whichwhich governgovern a a countrycountry oror a a certaincertain areaarea eg The government will decide the matter The government is discussing the problem UsefulUseful expressionsexpressions 1 play1 play a a part part rolerole in in toto actact oror toto bebe involvedinvolved inin anan activityactivity eg He has played an important part in carrying out the whole plan English plays an important role in international communication 18 2 2 becausebecause ofof byby reasonreason ofof sbsb oror sthsth eg Because of the storm he didn t go there because of 与 because 的区别 前者后接名词或代词 后者接句子 eg He didn t go to school because he was ill He didn t go to school because of his illness 3 3 comecome upup eg eg She came up and said Glad to meet you The moon came up gradually I ll let him know if anything comes up 4 suchsuch as as like like forfor exampleexample eg I like drinks such as tea and coffee such as 与 for example 的区别 前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明 eg English is also spoken in many places such as Africa and Asia For example Tom has the same opinion Un