七年级英语暑假专题 英语知识杂谈 北京实验版 知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心1 七年级英语暑假专题七年级英语暑假专题 英语知识杂谈英语知识杂谈 北京实验版北京实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 一 教学内容 知识扩展 英语知识杂谈 二 教学目标 二 教学目标 为学生拓展知识 三 重点知识讲解 三 重点知识讲解 一 中国传统小吃英文译名 特色中餐英文名 豆浆 Soybean milk 板条 Flat noodles 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 榨菜肉丝面 Pork pickled mustard green noodles 油条 Fried bread stick 米粉 Rice noodles 水饺 Boiled dumplings 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 馒头 steamed buns steamed bread 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋花汤 Egg vegetable soup 皮蛋 Preserved egg 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu Smelly tofu 稀饭 Rice porridge 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 白饭 Plain white rice 虾球 Shrimp balls 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 蛋卷 Egg rolls 刀削面 Sliced noodles 肉丸 Rice meat dumplings 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 火锅 Hot pot 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 卤味 Braised food 用心 爱心 专心2 二 试论西方文化中颜色词语的象征意义 1 红色 西方文化中的红色 red 是一个贬意相当强的词 是 火 血 的联想 它象征着残 暴 流血 如 1 The red rules of tooth and claw 残杀和暴力统治 2 red revenge 血腥复仇 3 a red battle 血战 它又象征激进 暴力革命 如 1 red hot political campaign 激烈的政治运动 2 a red revolution 赤色革命 3 red activities 左派激进活动 它也象征危险 紧张 如 1 red alert 空袭报警 2 a red adventure story 一个令人紧张的冒险故事 3 a red flag 危险信号旗 它还象征着放荡 淫秽 如 1 a red waste of his youth 他那因放荡而浪费的青春 2 a red light district 花街柳巷 红灯区 3 Is she really so red as she is painted 难道她真的像人们所描绘的那样放荡吗 2 白色 西方文化中的白色其象征意义主要着眼于其本身色彩 如新下的雪 新鲜牛奶及百合 花的颜色 西方人认为白色高雅纯洁 所以它是西方文化中的崇尚色 它象征纯真无邪 如 1 a white soul 纯洁的心灵 2 white wedding 新娘穿白礼服的婚礼 它又象征正直 诚实 如 1 a white spirit 正直的精神 2 white men 高尚 有教养的人 3 white hand 廉洁 诚实 它也象征幸运 吉利 如 1 one of the white days of sb s life 某人生活中的吉日之一 2 white magic 有天使相助的法术 它还有合法 无恶意的意思 如 1 white market 合法市场 2 white list 经过批准的合法名单 3 a white lie 无害的谎言 3 黑色 黑色 black 是西方文化中的基本禁忌色 体现了西方人精神上的摈弃和厌恶 它象征死亡 凶兆 灾难 如 1 Black Mass 安灵弥撒 2 to wear black for her father 为她父亲戴孝 3 black words 不吉利的话 4 a black letter day 凶日 它象征邪恶 犯罪 如 用心 爱心 专心3 1 Black Man 邪恶的恶魔 2 a black deed 极其恶劣的行为 3 black guard 恶棍 流氓 4 blackmail 敲诈 勒索 它也象征耻辱 不光彩 如 1 a black mark 污点 2 black sheep 败家子 3 a black eye 丢脸 坏名声 它还象征沮丧 愤怒 如 1 black dog 沮丧情绪 2 The future looks black 前途黯淡 3 He gave me a black look 他怒气冲冲地看着我 4 其他颜色 黄色 西方文化中的黄 yellow 使人联想到背叛耶稣的犹大 Judas 所穿衣服的颜 色 所以黄色带有不好的象征意义 它除了表示低级趣味的报刊 毫无文学价值的书籍外 黄色主要表示卑鄙 胆怯 如 1 yellow dog 卑鄙的人 2 yellow streak 胆怯 3 yellow livered 胆小的 绿色 西方文化中的绿色 green 的象征意义跟青绿的草木颜色有很大的联系 是植 物的生命色 阿思海姆说 绿色唤起自然的爽快的想法 它象征着青春 活力 如 1 in the green wood 在青春旺盛的时代 2 in the green 血气方刚 3 a green old age 老当益壮 还表示新鲜 如 1 green recollection n 记忆犹新 2 keep the memory green 永远不忘 3 a green wound 新伤口 但是它也表示幼稚 没有经验 如 1 a green hand 新手 2 as green as grass 幼稚 3 a green horn 容易上当的糊涂虫 它也象征妒忌 如 1 the green eyed monster 妒忌 2 green with envy 充满嫉妒 3 a green eye 嫉妒的眼睛 蓝色 它在西方文化中的象征意义稍多一些 阿斯海姆在评析蓝色时说 蓝色像水 那样清凉 是 阴性或消极的颜色 它能象征高贵 高远 深沉 严厉 如 1 blue blood 名门望族 2 blue ribbon 最高荣誉的标志 3 blue nose 严守教规的卫道士 4 blue laws 严格的法规 它又象征忧郁 沮丧 如 1 feel blue 不高兴 用心 爱心 专心4 2 a blue outlook 悲观的人生观 3 things look blue 事不称心 4 blue Monday 不开心的星期一 它也象征猥亵 下流 如 1 blue movie 色情电影 2 blue revolution 性解放 3 blue talk 下流言论 它还有突然迅速的意思 如 1 out of the blue 突爆冷门 2 have the blue 晴天霹雳 3 blue streak 一闪即逝的东西 粉红色 粉红色 pink 是红色的一种变异 可以将其视为红色的一种应合或复归 在西方文化中 粉红色象征精华 极致 如 1 the pink of perfection 十全十美的东西或人 2 the pink of politeness 彬彬有礼 它又象征上流社会 如 1 pink lady 高格调鸡尾酒 2 pink tea 上流社交活动 3 a pink collar worker 高层女秘书 三 网络聊天常用英语简写 ASAP As soon as possible 尽快 BF Boyfriend 男朋友 BTW By the way 顺便说一下 BBL Be back later 稍后回来 BRB Be right back 很快回来 CU See you 再见 CUL See you later 下次再会 DIIK Damned if I known 我真的不知道 DS Dunce smiley 笨伯 FE For example 举例 FTF Face to face 面对面 FYI For your information 供参考 GF girlfriend 女朋友 IAE In any event 无论如何 IC I see 我明白 ILY I love you 我爱你 IMHO In my humble opinion 依我愚见 IMO In my opinion 依我所见 IOW In other words 换句话说 LOL laughing out loudly 大声笑 NRN No reply necessary 不必回信 OIC Oh I see 哦 我知道 用心 爱心 专心5 PEM Privacy enhanced mail 保密邮件 RSVP 法 Reply if you please 请答复 TIA Thanks in advance 十分感谢 TTUL Talk to you later 以后再讲 TY Thank you 谢谢 VG very good 很好 WRT With respect to 关于 WYMM Will you marry me 愿意嫁给我吗 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 60 分钟 单项选择 1 Tina a pen in the bag yesterday 昨天 A finds B found C is finding 2 What they They re fighting in the classroom A did do B are doing C do do 3 How s the weather here It s A rains B rainy C rain 4 What does Alan look like She is a tall kid long hair A on B with C has 5 Do you have fun in the water A swimming B to swim C swim 6 I d like some tomatoes some onions on the pizza 比萨饼 A as well as B as well C as 7 What Vicky do on Sunday She has to clean her room A has to B is have to C does have to 8 The bad weather made him very A feels happy B feel sad C to feel boring 9 There some money under your chair last week A is B are C was 10 A school boy Li Lida first tried to cross Qiongzhou Channel 琼洲海峡 in June 2000 A 13 year old B 13 years older C 13 year old 11 Our teacher often us some interesting stories A tells B says C talks 12 What does she soap operas She can t stand them A thinks B think of C like 13 What clothes is she today A wearing B putting on C wear 14 Would you mind the window A opening B to open C open 15 Listen Some of the girls about Harry Potter Let s join them A are talking B will talk C talked 完形填空 用心 爱心 专心6 Mr Brown 1 a small shop in the middle of our city and he 2 pictures in it They re not expensive but some of 3 are very nice One day a woman came 4 the shop and looked at a lot of pictures Then she 5 Mr Brown to one of them and asked 6 is this picture It was a picture 7 horses in the field Twenty dollars Mr Brown answered It s 8 expensive I can 9 you two dollars for it said the woman Two dollars But you 10 buy the canvas 油布 with two dollars Oh but it isn t clean now the woman said 1 A has B have C there is D there are 2 A draws B buys C sells D sees 3 A they B them C their D it 4 A on B in C onto D into 5 A takes B took C take D to take 6 A How much B How many C How often D How long 7 A on B with C from D of 8 A no B not C too D very 9 A give B let C take D want 10 A can B can t C are D aren t 阅读理解 A Monday 2 00 4 00p m English learning Prof G White Would you like to improve 提 高 your English This is for middle school students 10 weeks Friday 19 00 20 30 Painting Miss Yang Would you like to learn painting It is for beginners only 6 weeks Sunday 9 00 10 00am Swimming club Coach Mr Brown Like swimming Want to swim as fast as a dolphin Come to the club 9 weeks 1 Prof G White teaches middle school students English A in the morning B at noon C in the afternoon 2 Miss Yang s painting class is just for A artist B middle school students C beginners 3 Mr Brown is the coach of A a swimming club B a dolphin C a painting club 4 If you like swimming you have to learn it for weeks A ten B nine C six 5 You have to learn painting every Friday for A two hours B one hour C one and a half hours B CCTV 1 CCTV 4 18 30 Children s World 18 30 Modern English 19 00 News 19 00 Women s Life 19 45 Around the world 19 30 Culture and life 20 20 Film Diary of a Nurse 20 45 Volleyball Match China America 用心 爱心 专心7 21 50 Message from the Market 22 30 English News 22 20 Modern Arts 22 50 English Film Gone with the Wind 23 00 End 00 3