高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（70） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 2011 皖南八校第二次联考 It s said that it will be extremely cold this winter the majority of the experts predict that the temperature will be normal A In other words B On the contrary C As a result D What s more 答案 B 考查情景交际 in other words 换句话说 也就是说 on the contrary 相反地 反之 as a result 因此 结果是 what s more 还有 而且 22 2011 武汉一模 Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic A atmosphere B world C climate D condition 答案 C 考查名词辨析 句意 一些小型的企业发现在目前的经济环境中生存是困难 的 atmosphere 气氛 氛围 world 世界 climate 环境 气候 condition 状 况 所以选择 C 项 23 2011 九江七校联考 Fireworks exploded during opening ceremony of 2011 Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha capital of Qatar Jan 7 2011 A the a B the the C a a D a the 答案 B 句意 在 2011 年 1 月 7 日在卡塔尔首都多哈哈里发体育场 2011 年亚洲杯 足球锦标赛开幕式上烟花绽放 2011 年亚洲杯足球锦标赛 和 开幕式 均为特指 故 选 B 24 2011 南通一调 Jimmy had a lot of parties recently Yes that might why he didn t do well in the test A account for B push for 2 C make for D compensate for 答案 A 考查动词短语 句意 Jimmy 最近参加了很多聚会 是的 这可能是 他考试不好的原因 account for 解释 是 的原因 符合句意 25 2011 南昌一模 Scientists have created the world s smallest snowman about a fifth of the width of a human hair A measures B measuring C measured D to measure 答案 B 考查非谓语动词 句意 科学家们制造了世界上最小的 雪人 宽度是人 的一根头发的五分之一 measure 在句中表示 量度为 snowman 与 measure 之间是主谓 关系 故用现在分词作状语 26 2011 厦门质检 Jane Peter has got a well paid job in a foreign company You mean he is than he used to be A badly off B well off C worse off D better off 答案 D 考查形容词 句意 Jane 彼得在一家外企谋到了一份不错的工作 你 是说他比过去富有了 well off 富有 better off 是其比较级 27 2011 徐州一检 The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby And with fresh and clean water the locals appeal to the media A supplied B to be supplied C supplying D being supplied 答案 B 句意 村子里的饮用水被附近的化工厂污染了 当地村民呼吁媒体为他们提 供干净的饮用水 不定式作目的状语 28 2011 大连期末联考 Linda gave us a vivid of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return A account B explanation C imagination D idea 答案 A 考查名词 句意 Linda 从庐山归来后对我们详细描述了她的这次旅行 give an account of 记述 描述 报道 explanation 解释 imagination 想 象 idea 主意 观点 29 2011 重庆七区联考 The information on the Internet runs much faster than in the newspaper A that B one 3 C it D those 答案 A 考查代词 句意 网上的信息比报纸上的信息流传要快得多 由句意可知 此处用 that 指代不可数名词 information 30 2011 南通一调 Are you going to find a job back in your hometown Well I haven t decided yet I find some other choices A wouldB must C should D might 答案 D 考查情态动词 答语句意 我还没决定 我可能还有别的选择 由句意可知 选表示语气不是很强的 might must 表示 一定 should 应当 would 会 31 2011 寿光抽测 She likes to use words are clear to him A of which the meanings B meanings of which C whose of meanings D meanings of whose 答案 A 考查定语从句 of which the meanings the meanings of which whose meanings 32 2011 寿光抽测 Guess what I have passed the driving test Great You a lot of time practicing A should spend B must spend C should have spent D must have spent 答案 D 考查情态动词 句意 我通过了驾照考试 太好了 你一定花了很多时 间练车 由句意可知 练车已经发生 所以排除 A B 两项 此处表示肯定推测 所以选 D 项 33 2011 沈阳二中阶段测试 Mum I am sorry but I failed in the English exam So you get the MP4 you want I am sorry too A shall not B might not C needn t D shouldn t 答案 A 考查情态动词 根据所学知识可知 shall 用于陈述句中的第二 第三人称 表示说话人的意图 允诺 警告 命令 决心等 意思如下 必须 应 可 例如 You shall have it back next week 下星期一定还你 允诺 He shall stay in bed 他必须躺在床上 命令 He says he won t go but I say he shall 他说他不去 但我说他必须去 命令 下面来看一个相关的试题 You get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time A should B must 4 C ought to D shall 答案 D 本题考查情态动词的用法区别 情态动词 shall 用于第二 三人称时 表示 说话人的意志或意愿的将来时 重读时表示义务或强制 不重读时 表示允诺或威胁 此 句话表示 允诺得到书 的条件 34 2011 沈阳二中阶段测试 travel can broaden your mind I don t think it s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it A If B While C Because D As 答案 B 考查连词 分析句子结构可知前后的关系属于转折 句子译文如下 虽然 while 旅游可以拓宽你的视野 我认为在旅游上花费过多的时间和金钱是不太好的观点 选项 as 表示 虽然 时必须要求倒装结构 例如 Young as he is he knows a lot about it 虽然 as 他年轻 但是他知道的非常多 35 2011 沈阳二中阶段测试 Believe it or not Tyler failed the final exams What a pity A Why not B What for C How come D So what 答案 C 考查固定结构 所给选项的意思分别如下 为何不呢 为何 怎么 回事呢 怎么会呢 尤表示惊讶 那有什么了不起 那又怎样 对事情表示不关心或生 气地告诉某人事情与他无关 根据语境可知选择 how come 最佳 根据语境可知句子译 文如下 信不信由你 期末考试 Tyler 失败了 怎么会呢 多么遗憾啊 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2011 徐州一检 Hey Tahlia How s the model I had just taken a bite of my hot dog 36 I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard I saw a group of popular girls who were all 37 What kind of 38 are you going to do An ad for a Frankenstein movie More laughter My stomach twisted into a tight knot How could they humiliate 羞辱 me like this 39 the entire school As I walked into the cafeteria I 40 the dark scars on my right hand 5 At 9 months old I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water all over my hands and stomach My parents 41 me to the hospital but I had to have skin graft 移植 operation I was in so much pain But what 42 me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked 43 that day at lunch The girls were being super mean to me because they d heard I was considering doing some modeling A close friend had suggested that I shouldn t let my scars limit me and that I might 44 a good model But after that 45 at school I was sure I d made a huge mistake Upon arriving home I covered the mirror with a blanket fell on my bed and sobbed The next day I 46 myself to go to school At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me You can t 47 forever Tahlia So what if you have a few scars Just go outside and show them that you re just as good as they are Although I knew he was right I couldn t 48 standing up for myself like that However that night as I sat on the bed my friend s words replayed in my mind I m 49 hiding from myself I thought How stupid Slowly I stood up walked over to the 50 and tossed the blanket aside There in the mirror I saw a slim dark haired blue eyed girl looking just fine 51 with a few scars The next day I wore a comfortable T shirt to school What s more I had lunch outside the cafeteria 52 beside those mean girls They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory I felt 53 too free and happy Sometimes people still look at me strangely They 54 and stare but I don t let it get to me I have applied to several modeling companies and at least one company is considering me for jobs Maybe I ll never 55 posing on the runway but I do know one thing I m done 文章大意 小时候的一场意外在 我 的身上留下了伤疤 周围人的冷嘲热讽使 我 自己把自己封锁了起来 在朋友的鼓励下 我 终于克服了自卑的心理 开始勇敢地正视 自己 36 A as B when C while D before 答案 B 我 刚刚咬了一口热狗就在这时 我 突然听到有熟悉的声音喊 我 when 在此表示 就在这时 突然 6 37 A applauding B cheering C laughing D quarreling 答案 C 由 38 空后的 more laughter 可知 她们在取笑 我 38 A modeling B writing C drilling D acting 答案 A modeling 模特 此处与第五段第一句的 they d heard I was considering doing some modeling 照应 39 A in spite of B in view of C in terms of D in front of 答案 D 在全校面前羞辱 我 in front of 在 前面 in spite of 尽管 虽然 in view of 就 而言 in terms of 就 而言 从 角度 40 A looked into B searched for C wondered about D glanced at 答案 D 当 我 走进咖啡馆时 我 瞥了一眼我右手上的伤疤 glance at 瞥一 眼 扫视 look into 朝 里看 调查 search for 搜寻 寻找 wonder about 对 感到吃惊 41 A presented B sent C rushedD handed 答案 C 九个月大的时候 我 打翻了一壶热茶 滚烫的热水浇了 我 的双手和 前胸 父母匆忙把我送进医院 但还是要做皮肤移植手术 rush 急忙 匆忙 符合语境 present 赠送 send 派 送 hand 递 上交 42 A hurtB beat C disappointed D puzzled 答案 A 我 很痛苦 但是最让 我 伤心的是人们对 我 的外表的评论打击 就像今天吃午饭时一样 hurt 使受伤 常常用来指人们精神上受到的伤害 beat 打败 disappoint 使失望 puzzle 使迷惑 使困惑 43 A for B like C on D after 答案 B like 像 for 因为 on 在 上 after 在 之后 44 A impress B make C consult D defeat 答案 B 我 的好友建议 我 不要受那处伤疤的影响限制 他说 我 可能会成 为一名很棒的模特 make 使成为 impress 给 留下印象 consult 商谈 defeat 打败 7 45 A effect B phenomenon C challenge D scene 答案 D scene 场面 场景 此处用来指代 我 吃午饭时被几个女生羞辱的那一 幕 effect 影响 phenomenon 现象 challenge 挑战 但是经历了被几名女生羞 辱事件后 我 觉得自己犯了一个大错误 46 A forced B expected C reminded D preferred 答案 A 第二天 我 强迫自己去上学 符合前面受到打击后的语境 force 迫使 强迫 expect 期盼 盼望 remind 提醒 prefer 更喜欢 47 A apologize B beg C hide D complain 答案 C 你不能老是遮遮掩掩 有几处伤疤算什么 走出去给她们看看 你不比她们 差 hide 遮藏 apologize 道歉 beg 请求 complain 抱怨 与 49 空后 hiding 照应 48 A consider B imagine C appreciate D resist 答案 B 虽然 我 知道朋友的话是对的 但是 我 仍然无法想象以那种方式去证 实自己 imagine 想象 consider 考虑 认为 appreciate 欣赏 理解 resist 抵制 抵御 49 A hardly B ever C even D gradually 答案 C 那天晚上 躺在床上 我 又想起了朋友的话 我 甚至自己也不敢正视 自己的伤疤 even 甚至 hardly 几乎不 ever 曾经 gradually 逐渐地 50 A blanket B bed C chair D mirror 答案 D 此处与 45 空把镜子藏起来以及该空后镜子里看自己的样子照应 51 A while B though C but D because 答案 B 虽然有几处伤疤 但是镜子里是一名黑发蓝眼睛的苗条女孩 while 也有 虽然 尽管 之意 但是词性上 while 接句子 是连词 而且 while 此时一般位于句首 52 A right B still C therefore D anyhow 答案 A 第二天 我 就在咖啡馆外吃饭 而且就坐在那几名曾经嘲笑过 我 的 8 女孩身旁 right 在此是副词 意为 恰恰 再如 The glasses are right on your nose 眼镜恰好就在你的鼻子上 53 A sensitive B uncomfortable C different D tense 答案 C 她们很惊讶 我 竟然敢走进她们的地盘 我也有种不同的感觉 自在 幸福 54 A compare B associate C wave D whisper 答案 D 有时人们还会用奇怪的眼神看 我 他们小声嘀咕 凝视 我 的伤疤 但是 我 不会让他们影响到 我 whisper 耳语 小声交谈 55 A give up B end up C put up D set up 答案 B end up 以 结束 give up 放弃 put up 搭起 帐篷 建起 set up 建立 创立 可能 我 永远不会走上模特之路 但是 我 知道自己已经努力 了 尝试了 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A A 2011 2011 南通一调 Papa s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams not to succeed but to fail It s unbelievable he said Sister has always been so proud of her good grades Yes she has said Mama But it s not unbelievable It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team Wanted off the swimming team said Papa She never said anything about that to me Of course she didn t said Mama She was afraid you d blow your top You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt For her being on the team couldn t have been much fun Oh my gosh Papa said clapping a hand to his forehead I ve been so stupid I just thought she d want to be a champion swimmer because she s so 9 good at it It s like anything else dear said Mama No matter how good at it you are if it stops being fun you won t want to do it anymore Papa put his head in his hands She must be really mad at me he mumbled Maybe I should say sorry to her Sister s footsteps could be heard on the stairs She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents Honey said Mama with a smile your Papa and I have decided that there s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don t want to Sister s face lit up like a Christmas tree Yippee she cried And added Papa there s no need for any more drills I m sure you ll bring your grades back up all by yourself Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms She gave him a big hug I m going to go play cards with Lizzy she said See you later From the kitchen window Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy s house It s good to see her happy again said Mama It sure is Papa agreed As for the swimming team there s always next year If Mama prompted him Oh right said Papa If she wants to Mama smiled At least you re learning dear she said She kissed him Well you know what they say Papa said Better late than never 文章大意 现在很多父母都让孩子们参加这样那样的复习班 他们真地愿意去吗 他 们会收获快乐和幸福吗 56 Sister wanted off the swimming team because A she was not as good at swimming as ever before B she intended to improve her grades in her studies C she wanted to play cards far more than swimming D she felt it boring to struggle for Papa s expectation 答案 D 细节理解题 由第四段最后 Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt For her being on the team couldn t have been much fun 可知 她对去参加游泳队不感兴趣 10 57 Mama insisted that the child should do A what she was willing to B what she felt easy to C what she was able to D what she felt right to 答案 A 推理判断题 由第六段 No matter how good at it you are if it stops being fun you won t want to do it anymore 可知 Mama 的观点是孩子们应 该做自己喜欢的事情 58 What do you think of Papa A Cruel but reasonable B Crazy but confident C Stubborn but honest D Ambitious but considerate 答案 D 推理判断题 由 Papa 对 Sister 的期望可推知 Papa 很有雄心 而知道 Sister 不喜欢参加游泳队后 就能从谏如流 可推知 Papa 很体贴人 59 Which might be the proper title for the passage A Easier Said Than Done B Health Is Better Than Wealth C Better Late Than Never D Something Is Better Than Nothing 答案 C 主旨大意题 由文章大意可知 选 C 项 活到老学到老 B 2011 南通一调 FoodFood CuresCures Our Price 31 96 later made into a play Steinbeck again presents immigrant workers but this time in terms of human worth and integrity 完好 a theme he also used in The Moon Is 13 Down 1942 later made into a play about Norwegian resistance to the Nazis The Grapes of Wrath 1939 Pulitzer Prize while treating the hard situation of dispossessed Dust Bowl farmers during the 1930s presents a universal picture of victims of disaster Steinbeck s description of the westward migration of the Joad family and their following struggles in the agricultural industry of California is realistic and moving and he presents his inferior characters with nobility Steinbeck s other works are diverse ranging from the literal account of a voyage The Sea of Cortez 1941 written with the marine biologist E F Ricketts to a moral story The Pearl 1948 to a French folk piece The Short Reign of Pippin 1957 Love of his native land shines through the delicately nostalgic story The Red Pony in The Long Valley 1938 The somewhat emotional attitude of Tortilla Flat appears again in Cannery Row 1945 The Wayward Bus 1947 and Sweet Thursday 1954 文章大意 本文介绍了美国著名作家 Steinbeck John 63 How many novels adapted into a play are mentioned in the passage A NineB Seven C FourD Two 答案 D 细节理解题 由第二段第三句话 In the novel of Mice and Men 1937 later made into a play 和 The Moon Is Down 1942 later made into a play 可 知 一共两篇小说被改编成戏剧 64 Accoding to the passage which of the following is TRUE A The Grapes of Wrath is considered one of the great novels of this century B Only in the novel In Dubious Battle Steinbeck referred to immigrant workers C In The Grapes of Wrath farmers living in Dust Bowl possess almost nothing D All Steinbeck s late works are related to his love of his native land 答案 C 细节理解题 由第二段第四句话 while treating the hard situation of dispossessed Dust Bowl farmers during the 1930s 可知 65 We can learn from the passage that Steinbeck A did not draw much attention until Tortilla Flat was published 14 B wrote all his novels in terms of human worth and integrity C presented poor but noble characters in all his novels D showed his love for his native land in The Short Reign of Pippin 答案 A 细节理解题 由第一段最后一句话 but Tortilla Flat 1935 an affectionate 亲切的 yet realistic novel about the lovely Spanish speaking poor of Monterey was enthusiastically received 可知 Tortilla Flat发表以后 他才 引起人们的注意 66 The passage is mainly about Steinbeck s A works B life C fame D prize 答案 A 主旨大意题 纵观全文 主要讲述了他的作品 D 2011 重庆七区联考 I have to admit I don t flush 冲 the toilet every time I go to the bathroom In fact I firmly believe If it s yellow let it mellow if it s brown flush it down I m sure a lot of it has to do with the fact that I work at home Alone well except for the cats and dog All day And I drink a lot of water which makes for many trips to the bathroom Another thing I have to admit I also try to use very little toilet paper I wash my hands after though Every time So maybe the water I don t use flushing makes up for the water used to wash my hands Ironically my husband who only uses toilet paper when necessary always flushes But he doesn t seem to mind that I don t flush every time Or at least not enough to file for divorce Yet Posted by Juliet Farmer Jun 14 2010 at 10 21 PM Comments 2 When I m at home alone I do not flush every time I pee 小便 My husband hates that though so when he s home I flush a little more often I grew up doing that because I had a family that lived with huge tanks and you have to do it that way because it s easier on the system so it doesn t bother me I do flush when I m out in public at people s houses that don t have big tanks and when we have company 15 CherBearCM Jun 15 2010 at 4 21 PM Not always But I have 4 children who are always hanging from the door knob 球形捏手 while I pee anyway So I m lucky I have time to wash my hands after The average toilet uses 8 gallons of water per flush Much less than what it takes to wash my hands after just saying luvbnmomnwife Jun 15 2010 at 4 32 PM 文章大意 上完厕所 你每次都会冲马桶吗 看看这三位女士的回答 67 CherBearCM doesn t flush the toilet every time she pees A because she can t afford so much water B because her husband doesn t like that C when she is with her friends D when she is alone 答案 D 细节理解题 由第二个女士即倒数第二段第一句话 When I m at home alone I do not flush every time I pee 小便 可知 D 项正确 68 luvbnmomnwife seems to enjoy A washing hands after using the toilet B taking care of her four children C peeing with her kids watching D flushing the toilet after peeing 答案 A 细节理解题 由最后一段第三句话 So I m lucky I have time to wash my hands after 可知 luvbnmomnwife 对上完厕所能够洗手感到很幸运 69 The text is taken from A a newspaper B a website C a magazine D a handbook 答案 B 推理判断题 由第四段后的 Posted by Juliet Farmer 以及 Comments 2 可推知 该文来自网络 70 Which of the following titles best suits the text A Stop flushing your toilet B Do you flush the toilet every time C Don t forget to flush the toilet after peeing D Do you realize the importance of saving water 答案 B 主旨大意题 由全文可知 这是三位女士对网络上的问题 用完厕所你每次 都冲吗 的回答 因此 B 项正确 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 16 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 2011 银川一中一模 Swimming cycling jogging skiing dancing walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart 71 Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart Here are some tips for exercise success Choose activities that are fun and add variety Develop several activities that you can enjoy 72 Wear comfortable properly fitted shoes and comfortable loose fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity Find a convenient time and place to do activities 73 If you miss an exercise opportuni