专科英语三级备考.ppt

三级备考 I Fillintheblanksbyusingcorrectformsofthewords Employeesarenotallowed make personalphonecallsintheoffice Theshopassistantpricedthegoodsbefore put themontheshelf Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelife easy nottomakeitmoredifficult Theproposalabouttheannualsales discuss atthenextboardmeeting Sinceweworkindifferentsectionsofthecompany weseeeachotheronly occasional Somedomesticmanufacturersarebusyincreasingproduction losingthechancetodevelopmore advance technology tomake putting easier willbediscussed occasionally advanced Fillintheblanksbyusingcorrectformsofthewords 7 Ishallappreciateyoureffortin correct thiserrorinmybankaccountassoonaspossible 8 Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisy thenyouhaveagoodreasontomakeyour complain 9 30percentofthestudentswho interview yesterdaybelievetheyshouldcontinuewiththeireducationuntiltheyhaveauniversitydegree 10 Measuresshouldbetakentoavoidthenegativeeffect bring aboutbyunfaircompetition Fillintheblanksbyusingcorrectformsofthewords 7 Ishallappreciateyoureffortin correct correctingthiserrorinmybankaccountassoonaspossible 8 Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisy thenyouhaveagoodreasontomakeyour complain complaint 9 30percentofthestudentswho interview wereinterviewedyesterdaybelievetheyshouldcontinuewiththeireducationuntiltheyhaveauniversitydegree 10 Measuresshouldbetakentoavoidthenegativeeffect bring broughtaboutbyunfaircompetition Choosethebestanswer 1 wemustfindawaytocutprices reducingourprofitstoomuch A withoutB despiteC withD for2 Shedidn tknow toexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublicA whichB whyC whatD how3 theweatherimproves wewillsufferahugelossinthetouristindustry A AsB SinceC WhileD Unless4 Wearehappyatthegoodnews Mr BlackhasbeenawardedtheBestManager A thatB whichC whatD whether5 Itisimportantthatwe thetaskaheadoftimeA willfinishB finishedC finishD shallfinish 6 Wouldyoupleasepassmethebook coverisblack whichB whoseC thatD its7 inthecompanyforthreeyears Markhasbecomeexperiencedinbusinessnegotiations HavingworkedB HavebeenworkingHaveworkedD Worked8 Notuntilshearrivedatthemeetingroom shehadforgottentobringthedocument SherealizedB didsherealizedC ShedidrealizeD doessherealize9 Johnhadneverbeenabroadbefore hefoundthebusinesstripveryexciting BecauseB thoughC soD while10 somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree A SinceB WhileC BecauseD If Vocabulary 1 Sandymadequiteanumberof apply foramanagementpositionbutfailedeverytime 2 Thegraduateshada cheer farewellpartybeforeleavingthecollege 3 Althoughhewas deep hurtbywhatshesaidtohim hemadenoreply 4 Hetriedtosolvetheproblem buthe quick gaveup 5 Thebossgavehimaraiseinsalarybecauseofhisexcellent perform atwork 6 Before write anapplicationletter youshouldbeawarewhatkindofpeopletheemployerneeds 7 it sreally wonder toseeyouhereagaininBeijing 8 Yourdaughteris luck enoughtohavebeenadmittedtothislargecompany 1 application2 cheerful3 deeply4 quickly5 performance6 writing7 wonderful8 lucky 9 Afteran introduce bythechairperson we llgoonwiththeday sdiscussion 10 thenewuniversitygraduateisconfidentof win thepostastheassistanttothemanagingdirector 11 Thelocaleconomydepends heavy ontheexportsofmanufacturedgoods 12 Obviously nuclearpowercanneverbetheonly solve toenergycrisis 13 Thegovernmentistryingtofindawaytodealwiththeproblemofpollution effective 14 Themorechallengingthejourneyis the happy theyoungpeoplewillfeel 15 Iamnotsurewhetherwecangainanyprofitfromthe invest 9 introduction10 winning11 heavily12 solution13 effectively14 happier15 investment 构词法 V adj worry worried advanced developedV adj advancing developingV fortable enjoyable competitiven adj rainy healthyfriendly to Adj反义 unhealthy impossible discomfortable irregular careless Carev n 1 v adj careful helpful thankful forgetful useful 2 n adj careless fruitless3 adj n carelessness goodness happiness V n agreement invention operationinventorn n science scientist Receptionistn adj economy economic adj adv Carefully 有关形容词的考点 1 词形转换2 比较等级 Thebeautifulgirlreadanovelquietlyintheclassroom Theclassroomisverybig Unfortunately itrainedheavilylastweekend Quietly hewalkedintotheclassroom Neartheriver thereisabigtree Ihaveenoughpaper Thelocaleconomydepends heavy heavily ontheexportsofmanufacturedgoods Yourdaughteris luck lucky enoughtohavebeenadmittedtothislargecompany Afteran introduce introduction bythechairperson we llgoonwiththeday sdiscussion someoftheverbtenses 1 presentperfecttense presentperfectcontinuoustense A IhavelearnedEnglishfor10years B IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor10years 2 futureperfecttense pastperfecttense A Bytheendof2012 thenewbuildingwillhavebeenbuiltoncampus B Bytheendof2009 hehadwritten10novels 3 其他时态 做题技巧 1 看时间状语 2 看前后文其他动词的时态例 1 Enclosedyou anapplicationformthatyouareaskedtofillout A willfindB findC foundD arefinding 2 Inourcompany greatchanges sincethenewmanagercame A tookplaceB takeplaceC willhavetakenplaceD havetakenplace3 BythetimeyougettoShanghaitomorrow I forChongqing A amleavingB willleaveC shallhaveleftD hadleft4 Shedescribedtheancientcityindetailbecauseshe live thereforyears 5 Sincefivemanagersaregoingtogivetheirreports themeeting last foratleasttwohours 1 A2 D3 C4 hadlived5 willhavelasted Moreexercises 1 Bytheendofthisyear Mr Smith inourcompanyforexactlythreeyears A isworkingB hasworkedC willworkD willhaveworked 2 Foryears doctors millionsofpatients liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes A havesavedB aresavingC willsaveD weresaving 3 EversinceIarrivedhere I inthedormitorybecauseitischeaper A livedB waslivingC hadbeenlivingD havebeenliving 4 Bythetimeyoucometoseemenextmonth I mytermpaper A havecompletedB completeC amcompletingD willhavecompleted 1 D2 A3 D4 D Fillintheblanks 5 Bytheendofthisyearthefactory produce 20 000cellphones 6 Bytheendofnextmonth we find agoodsolutiontothetechnicalproblem 7 Noonecandenythatwe make tremendousprogressinthepasttwentyyears 5 willhaveproduced6 willhavefound7 havemade 倒装句的常见考点 1 以否定词开头的句子 要用倒装 常考以下词 not not until notonly butalso no never hardly scarcely little few etc 例 Notuntilsheleftme didIrealizehowimportantshewasinmyheart 与正常语序对比 Ididn trealizehowimportantshewasinmyheartuntilsheleftme 2 虚拟语气中 如果省略了关联词的时候 句子也要倒装 例 IfIhadalotofmoney Iwouldbuyabighouseformyparents HadIalotofmoney Iwouldbuyabighouseformyparents 3 形容词放在句首时 常用倒装例 Veryhappywasthegirlwhensheknewthatshewonthecompetition Exercises 1 Notuntilyesterday anythingabouttheprojectthatwillbecompletedsoon A didIlearnB haveIlearntC IlearntD thatIlearnt2 Notuntilthatday theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview A IhaverealizedB IdidrealizeC didIrealizeD haveIrealized3 Notonly indiscussion itisalsoagoodwaytodemonstrateyourprofessionalknowledge A youcaninvolveB canyouinvolveC youinvolvedD didyouinvolve4 Onlywhenwehadfinishedallthework thatitwastoolatetotakeabushome A didIrealizeB willwerealizeC wedidrealizeD wewillrealize 1 A2 C3 B4 A 5 Notuntilthedaybeforeyesterday togiveaspeechatthemeeting A heagreedB doesheagreeC heagreesD didheagree6 hewasseriouslyill Iwouldn thavetoldhimthetruth A IfIknewB IfIknowC HadIknownD DidIknow7 So aftershelearnedthegoodnewsthatshecouldhardlyfallasleepthatnight A excitedthemotherwasB wasthemotherexcitedC themotherwasexcitedD excitedwasthemother 5 D6 C7 D Exercise ItwasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionary Iwentdowntownyesterday A butB andC whyD that D 强调句型 itis was 被强调部分 that 解题要点 1 易与定语从句混淆 任何成分都可能成为被强调部分 2 如果被强调部分是人 也可以用who 但是当被强调部分为物的时候 切记不要用which where why when等词 例 1 ItwasMr Wangthat whoalwayshelpedtheoldwomanwhileshewashere 2 ItwasonarainydaythatImetmyformerclassmateinasupermarket 3 ItwasinthebookstorethatIlostmykeys June20 2010 Dearsir DearMr Smith IamMarkZhang andwemetinthelastGuangzhouTradefair Iamveryinterestedinthenewmobilephonesthatwereshownbyyourcompany soIwanttoknowthedetailinformationaboutthemobilephones suchasthespecifications color priceandfunctions Inmyopinion thiskindofmobilephonecansellwellinthemarket soIhopetoestablish build setupalong termbusinessrelationshipwithyou Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply Yourssincerely trulyMarkZhang 虚拟语气 1 与现在事实相反eg IfIwereyou Iwouldbuythatbook Hetalksaboutthefilmstar asifheknewherverywell 2 与过去事实相反eg IfIhadknownyouwerecoming Iwouldhavepickedyouupatthestation Hetalkedabouttheancientcity asifhehadbeentherebefore IfonlyIhadn tspentsomuchonthecellphone 3 表示个人愿望 尤其是不容易实现的愿望等 eg Iwishhewouldearnamilliondollarsayear 虚拟语气 4 其他 1 itishightimethat 动词过去式eg Itishightimethatheworkedhardathislessons 2 that从句 A 主句动词为advise agree arrange ask beg command decide demand determine insist order propose request suggest urge etc 则that从句中用 should 动词原形 eg HesuggestedthatI should pickupJapanese B 主句表语为下列词语 beanxious advisable better essential ridiculous important amazing etc 则that从句中用 should 动词原形 eg Itisimportantthateveryone should comeontime MultipleChoice 1 Hewasattendingameeting orhe toyourpartyyesterday A wouldcomeB hadcomeC wouldhavecomeD came2 Itisrequiredthatanyoneapplyingforadriver slicense asetoftests A takeB tookC takesD willtake3 hewasseriouslyill Iwouldn thavetoldhimthetruth A IfIknewB IfIknowC HadIknownD DidIknow4 ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays Itshould lastweek A fixB befixedC havefixedD havebeenfixed5 Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit fortheirhelp A wasnotB isnotC hadnotbeenD hasnotbeen C A C D C Fillintheblanks 1 IfI be you Iwouldn tmissthejobinterviewtomorrowmorning 2 Theyoungmandidnothaveenoughmoney otherwisehe buy amoreexpensivewatch 3 Itisstronglyrecommendedthatteachers use computerstoassistintheirclassroomteaching 4 Itishightimethatmanager pay moreattentiontotheserviceforthecustomers were wouldhavebought should use paid 5 Ifhehadtakenhislawyer sadvice he save himselfagreatdealoftrouble 6 Theboypassedthefinalexams Butifhehadspentmoretimeonthem theresults be muchbetter 7 Hemighthavebeenkilledinthatcaraccidentyesterdayifhe take partinthatactivitywiththeteam 8 Hemightnothavebeenkilledinthetrafficaccidentyesterdayifhe fasten theseatbelt hadtaken hadfastened wouldhavesaved wouldhavebeen Translation Thecitygovernmentrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainnewneeds Tobettermeetyourneeds wehavemadeseveralchangesincommunityfacilitiesin2009 Threestationsforthesuburbshavebeenaddedtothewesterntrainservices Broadband 宽带 cableisnowavailabletoallpartsofthecity 5 000newbookswereboughtfortheCityLibrary Somenewfacilitiesatthecityhospitalshavebeeninstalled Nextyear wewilltryourbesttomakeyourlifeevenbetter 分词结构 Participle 构成形式 1 现在分词 动词 ingdoing 完成式 havingdone被动形式 havingbeendone2 过去分词 动词 ed 一般情况 done 常考点 1 分词结构代替定语从句 现在分词表示主动 过去分词表示被动 eg Thegirlwhoistalkingwiththeprofessorisourmonitor Thegirltalkingwiththeprofessorisourmonitor 2 分词结构代替状语从句 表示伴随动作 或者表示原因等 eg TheCEOenteredtheconferenceroom andhewasaccompaniedbythegeneralmanager TheCEOenteredtheconferenceroom accompaniedbythegeneralmanager 3 现在分词接在某些单词后面 see feel hear notice listento watch smell bebusydoing spend on in doing etc eg Isawtheboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon 对比 Isawtheboysplaybasketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon 4 其他 keep done have done Fillintheblank 1 Wemustkeepthemanager inform oftheadvertisingcampaign 2 Havingbeenbadlydamagedbytheearthquake thecityhastobe rebuild 3 Withsuchashorttime leave itisimpossibleforustofinishthiscomplicatedexperiment 4 Finallythewomanfoundher lose childwiththehelpofthepolice 5 impress bytheyoungman sgoodqualifications theyofferedhimajobintheirfirm informed rebuilt left lost Impressed 6 Thetallbuilding complete lastmonthisournewclassroombuilding 7 Weregrettoinformyouthatwenolongermanufacturetheproductyouare interest in 8 watch byacrowdofpeople Charlesfeltembarrassedandcouldn tsayaword 9 take thefinancialdifficultiesintoconsideration we dbetterputofftheplantillnextyear 10 When ask whyhecametotheexhibition hesaidthathehadbeeninterestedinoilpaintingsforyears 11 give moreinstructions thestudentswouldhavedonetheexercisesmuchbetter completed interested Watched Taking asked Given 12 Theresearchgrouphassubmittedareport suggest reformstobemade 13 When ask abouttheadvertisingcampaignofthenewproduct themanagersaiditwasagreatsuccess 14 Thechildren play theviolinovertherewillgoonthestagenextweek suggesting asked playing MultipleChoice 1 tofindtheproperjob hedecidedtogiveupjob huntinginthiscity A FailedB BeingfailedC TofailD Havingfailed2 Theproposal we llhavetomakeanotherdecisionaboutwhentostarttheproject A acceptedB acceptingC toacceptD beaccepted3 Thepolicemankepthiseyes onthescreenofthecomputertoidentifythecriminal sfootprints A fixedB fixingC beingfixedD tofix4 howtodealwiththetroubleofthecomputer Martinhadtoaskhisbrotherforhelp A NotknowB NotknownC NottoknowD Notknowing D A A D 5 It ssaidthattheagreement betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st A tosignB signedC tobesignedD signing6 ThecityofLondon repeatedlyin1940and1941 lostmanyofitsfamouschurches A bombedB tobombC bombingD havingbombed7 Istayedupallnight tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem A tryingB havetriedC tryD tried8 withthedevelopedcountries someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople slivingstandard A CompareB TocompareC ComparedD Comparing B A A C 9 bythefailureoftheproject themanagercouldhardlysayaword A TobeshockedB ShockedC BeshockedD Shocking10 thatIwasn tgoingtogetmuchchanceforpromotion Isoonbecameboredwithmywork A TorealizeB RealizingC BeingrealizedD Realized11 tiredofTom sall talk no actionattitude Juliadecidedtodothejoballbyherself A TogetB TohavegotC GettingD Havegot B B C 动名词 Gerund 1 构成形式 动词 ing2 用法 相当于一个名词 故可在句中做宾语或者做主语3 常考点 在某些词的后面要用动名词 这些词有 A 介词B 下列动词词组 befor against carefor giveup keepon leaveoff lookforwardto putoff seeabout feellike etc C 下列动词 admit keep anticipate appreciate mean avoid mind consider miss pardon prevent propose delay postpone practise enjoy escape excuse finish risk etc 不定式 Infinitive 1 形式 to do2 用法 可做主语 可做宾语或者表语 可做状语 可做定语3 常考点 A 做主语 可用it代替 eg Tosavemoneyisimpossibleforme Itisimpossibletosavemoneyforme B 做宾语 可用it代替 eg Ifinditdifficulttosavemoney C 与疑问词 how what where when which why whether 连用做某些动词的宾语 动词主要为以下词 ask decide discover findout forget know learn remember see show think understand wanttoknow wonder D 做定语E 做状语 表示目的 MultipleChoice 1 Theautoindustryspendslargeamountsofmoneyonmarketingcampaigns youngadultcustomers A attractB attractedC toattractD attract2 IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth hundredsofmilestovisit A totravelB travelingC traveledD travel3 Allanislookingforwardto hisAmericanpartneratthetradefair A meetB meetingC bemeetingD havingmet C B B 4 Idon tregret herwhatIthoughtaboutherproposal evenifitupsether A tellB totellC toldD telling5 Theconference inBeijingnextweekisboundtobeagreatsuccess A holdingB beingheldC toholdD tobeheld6 It smygreathonor togiveaspeechattheopeningceremony A toinviteB invitingC havinginvitedD tobeinvited7 Itcostheralotofmoney butshedoesn tregret ayeartravelingaroundtheworld A tohavespentB tospendC spentD spending D D D D 8 Hedoesn tfeellike apicnicintheparkthisweekend andhesuggestedwatchingthefootballmatchinstead A haveB tohaveC havingD had9 Manypeoplehavefound uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime A itB whichC thisD that10 IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn tdoanythingbut therewhereIfirstmetmypresentboss A tositB sittingC satD sit C A D Fillintheblanks 1 Thenewuniversitygraduateisconfidentof win thepostastheassistanttothemanagingdirector 2 Before write anapplicationletter youshouldbeawarewhatkindofpeopletheemployerneeds 3 MrSmithconsidered sell hiscarandhishousebeforemovingtoBeijing 4 Theengineersspentthewholenight work onthenewdevice winning writing selling working 5 Thenursetoldthevisitors notspeak soloudlyastodisturbthepatients 6 WefeltexcitedwhenChinasucceededin launch itsfirstmannedspaceship 7 Whenshewasveryyoung mysisteralreadyknewwhere put hertoys 8 Weshouldreadmoreandseemoreinorderto widen ourhorizons nottospeak launching toput widen 9 Fortheseforeignstudentswhoareinterestedin learn Chinese theuniversityoffersaChinesetrainingprogrameverysummer 10 Aguestinthishotelaccusedoneofthehotelstaffof steal hismoney 11 take thefinancialdifficultiesintoconsideration we dbetterputofftheplantillnextyear 12 Theglobalaverageairtemperatureisbelieved rise inthenearfuture 13 There snouse bargain anymore It sfixedprice learning stealing Taking torise bargaining 阅读部分 46 60 做题技巧 1 填空时所填单词不能超过3个 2 认真读题 填空题大都能根据空格前后词在原文中找到相应内容 3 51 55的技巧 从已知推未知 A airtrafficcontrolsystemB armedpoliceC crimepreventionD entryrequirementE internationalcriminalpoliceorganizationF levelofsecurityG picketlineH policestationI patrollingvehicleJ safetyprecautionmeasureK safetycontroldeviceL securitycommandcentreM securityserviceN securitycontrolcentreO securitypersonnelP validdocumentsQ securitymonitoringandcontrol 51 空中交通管制系统 安全预防措施52 巡逻车 武装警察53 国际刑警组织 有效证件54 入境要求 安保人员55 安全保障级别 安全监控 A J I B E P D O M Q 定语从句 1 限定性定语从句A 一般紧接在被修饰词后面 对被修饰词解释说明 去掉后会影响理解 B 先行词是人时 可用that who whom whose 物主 C 先行词是物时 可用that which where when whose 物主 why等 但当先行词是all everything little much none no no所构成复合词及形容词最高级时 一般用that或者省略 2 非限定性定语从句A 对被修饰词做补充说明 用逗号和被修饰词隔开 去掉不影响对句子理解 B 注意事项 连词不能用that 其他和限定性定语从句类似 MultipleChoice 1 Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest A whoseB whichC whomD who2 Itisimportanttoprovideanenvironment peopleareencouragedtomakesuggestionsatalllevelsofthecompany A fromwhichB onwhichC inwhichD forwhich3 Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness Ifoundimpossibletocarryon A whyB whichC whatD where4 Oncemore IhavetoleaveBeijing Ihavebeenlivingforeightyears A thatB whereC whichD as C c B B 5 Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion weallattendthemeeting A whichB whetherC thatD what 6 Thisbookisdesignedforthelearners nativelanguagesarenotEnglish A whoseB whichC whoD what7 Shegottoknowtheyoungmanverywell shehadworkedforsolong A towhomB inwhomC whomD withwhom8 Thehotel duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged A asIstayedB whereIstayedC whichIstayedD whatIstayed C A D B 名词从句 常用that引导 故亦称为that从句常见考点 1 见虚拟语气部分 Itis 某些名词或形容词 that should do2 接在抽象名词后面 做同位语 这些词包括 announcement belief discovery fact fear guarantee hope knowledge promise proposal report rumour suggestion etc 状语从句 类型较多 1 表时间2 表地点3 表比较4 表结果5 表目的6 表让步7 表原因8 表条件 常见考点 1 not until when whene