高中英语 Unit10 Money单元质量评估（带详细解析） 北师大版必修4

用心 爱心 专心 1 UnitUnit 1010 MoneyMoney 单元质量评估单元质量评估 第第 卷 选择题 卷 选择题 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 They claimed that 1 000 factories closed down during the economic crisis A properly B approximately C independently D considerably 解析 选 B 考查副词词义辨析 句意 他们声称在经济危机期间大约有 1 000 家工厂倒 闭了 properly 合适地 恰当地 approximately 大约 近似地 independently 独立地 considerably 大量地 根据句意选 B 22 The program must school children for it is so popular among them A appeal toB agree to C apply to D attend to 解析 选 A 考查动词词组辨析 句意 这个节目一定对学生有很大的吸引力 因为它在 他们之间很流行 appeal to 对 有吸引力 agree to 同意 apply to 申请 attend to 料理 注意 根据句意选 A 23 The marathon runner raced ahead in the early stages of the race but he had overplayed his hand 过高估计 and had to exhausted with only three miles to go A leave outB let outC drop out D put out 解析 选 C 考查动词词组辨析 句意 这位马拉松赛跑者在比赛开始阶段跑在前面 但 他过高地估计了自己的力量 结果在离终点仅 3 英里时 跑得筋疲力尽而不得不退出比赛 举一反三 In English instant messengers can articles subjects pronouns etc A leave outB let outC drop out D put out 解析 选 A 考查动词词组辨析 句意 网上英语聊天者可以省略冠词 主语 代词等 leave out 省略 遗漏 let out 发出 放出 drop out 退出 put out 扑灭 出版 24 The old books take up too much room You should consider how to them A do withB deal with C agree withD get along with 用心 爱心 专心 2 解析 选 B 考查动词词组辨析 do with 和 deal with 均有处理之意 但 do with 与 what 连用 deal with 与 how 连用 agree with 同意 get along with 与 相处 25 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever he could neither eat nor sleep A as a resultB after all C in allD as a result of 解析 选 A 考查介词词组辨析 句意 我的朋友马丁由于奇怪的发烧而病得很厉害 因 此 他既不能吃也不能睡 as a result 结果 after all 毕竟 终究 in all 总共 as a result of 由于 的结果 26 Every four years many athletes from different countries the Olympic Games A take part inB participate in C joinD both A and B 解析 选 D 本题考查 参加 参与 的正确表达形式 参与 参加比赛 或活动 用 participate in 或 take part in join 多指参加某组织 并成为其中的一员 join in 参 加 某活动 27 He had taught himself lessons on nuclear science in his senior school before he went to Beijing University A advanced B promoting C progress D process 解析 选 A 考查词义辨析 句意为 他在去北京大学前在高中已经自学了关于核技术的 高级课程 advanced lesson 高级课程 promote 升迁 促进 progress 进步 进展 process 过程 程序 28 Jame came back home early last night It was not yet eight o clock he arrived home A before B that C when D until 解析 选 C 考查连词的区别 It was 时间点 when 为固定句式 其中 it 指时 间 而 before 常用在 It is was will be 时间段 before 结构中 而且此句不是 强调句式 Did you wait for him very long No it seemed just few seconds he came back 用心 爱心 专心 3 A beforeB when C thatD after 解析 选 A 考查连词词义区别 后句句意 似乎过了没有几秒钟他就回来了 before 没 过多长时间就 29 The question is so that there was expression on the students faces A puzzled puzzlingB puzzled puzzled C puzzling puzzledD puzzling puzzling 解析 选 C puzzling 令人困惑的 puzzled 人 困惑的 puzzled expression 困惑的表 情 句意为 这道题太令人困惑了 学生们的脸上露出了困惑的表情 故选 C 30 Have you ever heard of the new brand of computer Miller Yes of course but I haven t decided whether to buy A itB oneC thisD that 解析 选 B 考查代词用法 句意为 米勒 你有没有听说这种新的电脑品牌 当然 但是我还没有决定是不是去买一台 one 指的是 a computer 讲台挥洒一刻 one ones the one the ones that those 关于替代词试题 首先要明白使用替代词的目的就是要代替前面的名词 以避免重复 那么 做题时首先要弄清替代词替代什么样的名词 如可数还是不可数 泛指还是特指 其中 one 用来替代前面出现的单数名词 是泛指概念 相当于 a an 单数名词 ones 用来替代前面出 现的复数名词 也是泛指概念 the one 用来替代前面的特指的单数名词 有时可用 that 代 替 尤其在有后置定语的情况下 the ones 用来替代前面的特指的复数名词 有时可用 those 代替 尤其在有后置定语的情况下 that 用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词 相当于 the 单数 不可 数名词 The book on the desk is better than that the one under the desk 桌子上的那本书要比桌子下的好 31 Is Bob still performing I m afraid not He is said the stage already as he has become an official A to have leftB to leave C to have been leftD to be left 用心 爱心 专心 4 解析 选 A 考查不定式的时态 根据下文 he has become an official 可知 离开舞台 这个动作已发生了 且 leave 与 he 之间是主动关系 故选 A 32 How about having some fried chicken Oh no It lots of fat A creates B contains C keeps D includes 解析 选 B 考查动词词义辨析 句意 来点炸鸡怎么样 噢 不 它含有很多 脂肪 contain 含有某种成分 create 形成 创造 keep 保持 include 包括 33 Paul jumped to his feet and pretended very hard when his boss came A to workB to be working C workingD to have worked 解析 选 B 考查动词的用法 pretend 后只能接不定式 且根据语境 when his boss came 可知他假装正在工作 故用不定式的进行时态 34 The old man all his books to the children in the village school A gave upB gave away C gave offD gave in 解析 选 B 考查 give 词组 give up 放弃 give away 赠送 分发 泄露 give off 发 出 放出 give in 屈服 投降 句意为 那位老人把他所有的书都赠送给了山村学校的孩 子们 35 He was a little boy but he as if he was an adult A moved B watched C behaved D changed 解析 选 C 后半句句意为 但是他的行为像成年人 behave 行为 行动 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 School was over and I was mentally and physically tired I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 36 to get home Sitting at the front makes you 37 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies Janie the driver tried to break the 38 atmosphere by striking the match of 39 I tried to mind my manners and 40 listen but usually I was too busy thinking about my day On this day 41 her conversation was worth listening to My father s sick she said to no one in 42 I could see the 用心 爱心 专心 5 anxiety and fear in her eyes With a sudden change of attitude and interest I asked What s wrong with him With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 43 the tears she responded Heart trouble Her eyes lowered as she 44 I ve already lost my mum so I don t think I can stand losing him I couldn t respond I was 45 My heart ached for her I sat on the old smelly seat thinking of the great 46 my own mother was thrown into when my father died I saw how hard it was 47 still is for her I wouldn t like anyone to go 48 that Suddenly I realized Janie wasn t only a bus driver That was 49 her job She had a whole world of family and concerns too I had never thought of her as 50 but a driver I suddenly felt very 51 I realized I had only thought of people as 52 as what their purposes were in my life I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 53 For all I know I m just another person in 54 else s world and may not even be important I 55 not have been so selfish and self centered Everyone has places to go people to see and appointments to keep Understanding people is an art 36 A anxiety B determination C decision D attempt 解析 选 A 从文章一开始可以看出 放学了 我 筋疲力尽 因此坐在汽车的前面 显 然是因为 我 渴望回家 37 A find B make C thinkD stand 解析 选 D 根据下文 like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies 可知应填 stand stand out 意思为 引人注目 突出 38 A unpopularB uncomfortable C unusualD unforgettable 解析 选 B 根据上下文可知 此处填 uncomfortable 意为 不舒服的气氛 unpopular 不流行的 unusual 不寻常的 unforgettable 难忘的 用心 爱心 专心 6 39 A fireB topic C conversation D discussion 解析 选 C 司机通过点燃交谈的火花打破不舒服的气氛 40 A politely B devotedly C carelessly D sincerely 解析 选 A 根据下文 but usually I was too busy thinking about my day 可知作 者并不是在专心地听 只是出于礼貌 故选 politely 礼貌地 devotedly 专心地 carelessly 粗心地 sincerely 真诚地 41 A however B therefore C thus D otherwise 解析 选 A 表示转折 且前有逗号 故选 however 42 A surprise B common C silence D particular 解析 选 D in particular 意思为 特意地 特别地 in surprise 吃惊地 in common 普遍地 不符合题意 43 A fighting B avoiding C clearing D keeping 解析 选 A 嗓音发紧是因为 Janie 在尽量克制住不让眼泪掉下来 因此用 fighting 较为 合适 44 A told B lasted C repeated D continued 解析 选 D 根据上文可知 此处应填 continued 意为 继续说 45 A for sure B at ease C in shock D in despair 解析 选 C for sure 意为 确信地 at ease 意为 安逸 自由自在 in shock 意为 震惊 大为惊讶 46 A mercy B pain C pity D disappointment 解析 选 B 我 想到父亲去世给母亲带来的痛苦 另外几个词均不符合语境 47 A butB yetC andD or 解析 选 C 表示并列 本句意思为 我看得出痛苦对她来说是多么的巨大并且现在仍然 一样 48 A over B roundC throughD without 解析 选 C go through 表示 经历 49 A almostB nearlyC everD just 解析 选 D 那仅仅是她的工作 用心 爱心 专心 7 50 A something B anything C nothing D everything 解析 选 B never anything but 意思为 仅仅 51 A sad B embarrassed C selfish D worried 解析 选 C 根据上文 I had never thought of her as anything but a driver 可见 我是多么的自私 52 A far B long C much D well 解析 选 A as far as 表示程度 53 A unfit B unselfish C unnecessary D unimportant 解析 选 D 我仅从她的工作来判断她并且漠视她 把她看作不重要的人物 54 A everyone B someone C anyone D no one 解析 选 B 在某些其他人的世界里 我也许仅仅是另一个人 甚至不重要 55 A need B may C can D should 解析 选 D 此句意思为 我本不应该如此自私 以自我为中心 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A Money doesn t buy happiness As part of the environmental group on campus my friends and I recently invited a recent college graduate Colin Davis to lecture about his deeds in climate change Davis graduated from Trinity College last spring Despite a tempting 诱人的 internship 实习期 from Goldman Sachs that thousands of people dream about Davis chose to ride a bike across the US to interview environmental experts Davis wasn t a born environmentalist To prove his bike ride he had to find a trendy 新潮的 sexy and good cause The cause was climate change But Davis became more concerned than ever about this issue after the cross country bike ride He read hundreds of books on climate change and environmental consulting Now he works for non profitable organizations and serves as a 用心 爱心 专心 8 consultant for energy efficiency One of his messages during his talk shopping with a moral in mind occurred in my mind again and again throughout the day Facing two similar products in a market do we stop and read the back before throwing the product into our cart 推车 We all live in a fast paced society but it doesn t mean that we shouldn t take a minute to choose a product that s safer for our bodies and better for the environment Davis made me know how important it is to be a smart consumer by supporting organic 有机的 food and green products instead of only looking at the brands With little age gap and his unique way of presenting serious messages in a light tone Davis captured the attention of most non hardcore 中坚的 environmentalists students Davis said Working for a good cause makes me feel better than being an investment 投资 banker 56 The bike ride across the US A realized Davis s long time dream of finding out more about climate change B had Davis regretting refusing the internship from Goldman Sachs C made Davis all the more fascinated by the issue of climate change D satisfied Davis because he had made it trendy and profitable 解析 选 C 细节理解题 由第三段的 But Davis became more concerned than ever about this issue after the cross country bike ride He read hundreds of books on climate change and environmental consulting Now he works for non profitable organizations and serves as a consultant for energy efficiency 可知 C 项正确 57 Shopping with a moral in mind means that A one should be a smart consumer by calculating the product s value against price B we should stop and read the instructions about calories or health ingredients C we should choose more environmentally friendly products D it s a good point to buy brand products 解析 选 C 推理判断题 第五段 Davis made me know how important it is to be a smart consumer by supporting organic food and green products instead of 用心 爱心 专心 9 only looking at the brands 详细说明了什么是 Shopping with a moral in mind 因此 C 项为最佳选项 58 From the text we can see the author is A a college student who is seeking advice about his career B interested in getting a job in Goldman Sachs C a fresh out of college graduate D an enthusiastic environmentalist 解析 选 D 推理判断题 由第一段 As part of the environmental group on campus my friends and I recently invited a recent college graduate Colin Davis to lecture about his deeds in climate change 可知作者是一个对环保充满热情的在校 大学生 故选 D 59 It can be inferred from the passage that A nowadays American young people prefer working for a good cause to a high paid company B Davis did a great job in raising environmental awareness C you have to be rich enough to support organic food D brand products are not always quality products 解析 选 B 推理判断题 由最后一段 With little age gap and his unique way of presenting serious messages in a light tone Davis captured the attention of most non hardcore environmentalists students 可知戴维斯鼓励了更多的人加入 到了环保队伍中来 故 B 项正确 B A college education can be very costly in the United States especially at a private school Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college There are different federal loans 贷款 and private loans for students and parents Interest rates on some of these loans will go up on July first As borrowing has increased there are growing concerns that many students graduate with too much debt In 1993 less than one half of graduates from four year colleges had student 用心 爱心 专心 10 loans Now two thirds of them do Their average loan debt when they graduate is 19 000 dollars The Project on Student Debt is an action group that collects numbers from reports It notes that averages do not present the full picture For example in 2004 one fourth of students graduated with more than 25 000 dollars in debt And that did not include borrowing from their parents The Project on Student Debt says parents as well as students are borrowing more to pay for college Students can expect to take about ten years to pay back their loans Repayment does not begin until after they are out of school Higher borrowing limits have helped push up student debts Students from all economic 经济的 levels are borrowing more Corrected for inflation 通货膨胀 student loans have increased around sixty percent in ten years Researchers say one effect is that the higher the debts the more likely graduates are to look only for high paying jobs That means there is less chance they will take jobs in areas like teaching or other public service A study done in 2002 for a major student lender found that debts can also affect lives in other ways Some students paying back their college loans said they delayed buying their first house Some delayed marriage or having children 60 What is probably the best title for the passage A Costly College Worried Parents B The Project on Student Debt C Out of College but Already in Debt D College Graduates Ten years in Debt 解析 选 C 标题选择题 通读文章可知 文章主要叙述的是大学生学费高昂 在毕业时 负债累累的现状 因此 C 为最佳答案 而其他答案有的只抓住某个事实 甚至包含不正确的 信息 如 D 61 According to the passage we know it is NOT true that A both students and parents borrow money from banks to help pay for college B the average numbers collected from the report sometimes are not true 用心 爱心 专心 11 C high debts cause some graduates to decline low paying jobs D students are getting bigger loans to pay for college than before 解析 选 B 推理判断题 注意本题要求找出不符合文章的话 从第五段可知 学生和家 长都向银行贷款 所以 A 项与原文相符 B 项是针对原文中第四段 It notes that averages do not present the full picture 这句来考查的 这句话是说平均数字并不 能完全说明问题 但并不是说平均数字是错误的 所以 B 项是对原句的曲解 所以是正确答 案 C 项符合倒数第二段 根据文中第七段提到的 Students from all economic levels are borrowing more 可知 D 项符合原文 62 Which of the following may be one of the causes of the rise of student debts A The cost of a college education has been increasing B Interest rates on college student loans have doubled C The students can borrow as much as they can from the bank D There was recently an increasing inflation in the United States 解析 选 A 细节判断题 从文章第一段和第七段可知学生贷款上升的直接原因包括上学 的各种费用上涨 贷款最高限额提高 因此正确答案为 A B C 项中虽然文章中有所提及 但都增加了没有根据的内容 D 项文中没提到 63 What attitude does the author probably hold towards the student loans A Worried B Supportive C Opposed D Subjective 解析 选 A 态度判断题 作者通过各种数据和研究结果体现了学生贷款的大幅度上升及 其不良的影响 所以作者的态度很可能是对学生贷款很担心 而不是支持或者反对 也不是 很主观 个人的 因为主要是以客观的事实呈现了学生贷款的问题 C T shirts out uniforms in School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U S A That s no surprise because they offer many benefits 用心 爱心 专心 12 They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling 标记 that come from clothing If all students are dressed in the same way they will not pay too much attention to their clothing and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the wrong clothes Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule wanting to look just like their friends The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers school uniforms tear those barriers down As in other places uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties For example when a man or woman puts on a police uniform he or she becomes for a time the symbol 象征 of law and order The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another For students the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education Some parents are unhappy about uniforms saying that school uniforms will affect their children s creativity First as noted above the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality 个性 They just copy their classmates Second students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like While they re in school their job is to master reading writing and maths this would take up all the creativity they have Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way 64 In Paragraph 1 the word benefits probably means A tasksB messages C differencesD advantages 解析 选 D 词义猜测题 从第一段的最后两句可知 65 From the passage we learn that uniforms in general A prevent the wearers from being laughed at B help the wearers keep their duties in mind 用心 爱心 专心 13 C are seen as a symbol of power D help to create social barriers 解析 选 B 细节理解题 从第三段的第一句可知制服会使穿着者记住自己的目的和职责 66 Some people are against school uniforms because A they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms B they believe that uniforms will make students less creative C they don t agree that uniforms can remove social barriers D they think that school uniforms are too popular 解析 选 B 推理判断题 从文章最后一段第一句可知很多父母不赞成穿校服 说校服会 影响孩子的创造力 D Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy Well almost everything The problem is that Jean s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her In fact Jean is quite lonely So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ She likes being anonymous 匿名的 talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ His name was David and lived in San Francisco David was full of stories and jokes He and Jea