陕西2011届高三英语一轮阶段评估详细解析11 外研版

1 阶段评估 十一 选修阶段评估 十一 选修 6 6 ModulesModules 1 1 6 6 第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分 55 分 第一节 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 第二节 情景对话 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 A You are lucky to be in such a big city where everything is wonderful B I don t think so 6 A Why City life seems to be very interesting and comfortable B 7 You see citizens are obliged to accept an unnatural way of life They can hardly enjoy sunshine because of tall buildings around their houses A That s terrible 8 B Yes perhaps But the cost of living is much higher 9 A I didn t think of that Now I d rather live in my village all my life Would you like to go to the country for a change B Great 10 A But working in a big city means much more money without hard work like farming B Actually I don t have interest in city life C I think country life is as interesting as city life D Not really E Sometimes people can t make ends meet these years F So it is G I d love to if I m free 2 第三节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 11 killing of so many protected animals made stir in the local people A The a B C The D a 12 you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes A Would B Will C May D Should 13 Would you lend me paper to write paper Sorry I haven t any A and some B any a C a some D some a 14 Chinese President Hu Jintao a keynote address at South Africa s prestigious University of Pretoria Wednesday Feb 7 2007 A presented B declared C delivered D expressed 15 They believed did we that the modern paintings collected in the Art Gallery here were as valuable as those in the museum A as B which C neither D so 16 I d like to take a chance and run a business Do you know about the local market A No problem B Better play it safe C Do as you please D Think nothing of it 17 Why he did not arrive on time was that he and it was too late to catch the early bus A was oversleeping B has overslept C overslept D had overslept 18 How long do you think the computer company brings out a new product A it will be before B will it be until C will it be when D it will be that 19 the vitamin C in them will be destroyed A Vegetables cooked too long B Cooked too long C Cooking too long D Vegetables cooking too long 20 John Kennedy put it Ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country A Which B As C While D What 21 In now seems the beginning stages of computer history there was a quite widespread worry computers would take over the world from man one day A it that B that what C it of D what that 22 This house looks beautiful doesn t it Well I d rather have a house to look but to live in A not beautiful most comfortable B less beautiful more comfortable C less beautiful most comfortable 3 D beautiful comfortable 23 What is the meaning of the saying Whenever you fall pick something up It tells us to hope even when coming across failure try to learn something valuable from it A look for B call for C take up D give up 24 Something wrong with the car and it not start A being could B going should C was might D went would 25 A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food A tied B bound C involved D associated 第四节 完形填空 共20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite 26 what it was like to have neighbors One day however a truck 27 near our front gate and in a short time tables chairs pictures and countless 28 things were heaped up by the roadside A small car 29 out of which came a man a woman and five children of 30 ages The children laughed happily as the whole family went into the house It was our first 31 on the Robinsons Though we became friends with our new neighbors we were often made 32 by them We lent them so many things that we never knew whether 33 had been lost or borrowed Our garden became an unsafe place little boys 34 cowboys or fighters would jump up from behind bushes 35 wooden guns at us and order us to 36 Even 37 were the arrows that occasionally came sailing 38 the garden fence 39 we didn t go in fear of our lives The Robinsons were friendly and helpful 40 we left our house for the holidays we knew we had nothing to 41 so long as our neighbors were around We understood what it was to have company in the long friendless winter evening when Mrs Robinson would 42 for a cup of tea and a chat or when Mr Robinson would lean over the fence and 43 endlessly with father about gardening 44 The 45 house next door was filled with life and joy 26 A remembered B forgotten C reminded D thought of 27 A came up B got up C drove up D went up 28 A others B other C some D another 29 A arrived B entered C left D came 30 A some B any C his D different 31 A imagination B information C introduction D impression 32 A happy B joyful C angry D ill 33 A nothing B something C everything D all things 34 A put on B wore C dressed in D dressed as 35 A shoot B point C put D hit 36 A put our hands up B put our hands out 4 C put our hands down D put our hands away 37 A more interesting B more pleasant C more careless D more dangerous 38 A on B over C above D upon 39 A So B Therefore C But D And 40 A while B when C since D as soon as 41 A fear B fight C do D make 42 A come in B go in C drop in D break into 43 A speak B say C tell D talk 44 A questions B problems C works D topics 45 A spare B extra C empty D waste 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A A Think you re worth more money than you re making Maybe it s time to ask your boss for a raise Tory Johnson ECO of Women for Hire offered these tips Don t jump over the process Many people avoid having a conversation about salary because they are uncomfortable talking about money They also think that any requests they make will fall on deaf ears That s a cop out 逃避 You have to be willing to step up to the plate Do list your achievements Think about your performance the demands of your position your past and future responsibilities and your track record for the past year Don t get emotional In an effective negotiation 协商 focus on being respected and fairly compensated 补偿 You re asking for more money because you re smart and competent not because someone likes you as a friend Do research comparable salaries Before discussing salaries with your boss do your homework and find out the going salary in your industry Figure out what comparable positions pay based on level of experience and education Check with the Department of Labor statistics 数据 survey sites such as S and industry specific trade associations It s okay to ask friends what they make but realize that they may inflate 夸大 their answers Don t make empty threats If you tell your boss you are going to leave unless you receive a 10 percent raise then be fully prepared to pack your bags Do offer alternatives to a large increase pay If the company won t move your base salary see if they will agree to a bonus 奖金 a better title more vacation time or anything else that is important to you 46 You can do all of the following for a raise EXCEPT A negotiate with your boss directly B make empty threats C ask for a bonus D list your achievements 5 47 According to the passage the underlined part the plate in Paragraph 2 refers to A the deaf ears B your achievements C a dish of meal D asking for a raise 48 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A When asking for a raise you should stay calm B Asking your friends what they make is not of help if you want to ask for a raise C Once you have a conversation with your boss about salary you ll be fired D Browse S and you ll have a good relationship with your boss 49 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Don t be nervous for money B Have a talk with your boss C How to ask for a raise D Asking for money is not a shameful thing B B Iceland has energy to spare and the small country has found a cutting edge 尖端的 way to reduce its oil dependency Volcanoes formed the island nation out of ash and lava 熔岩 which heat huge underground lakes to the boiling point The hot water is piped into cities providing heat for homes businesses and even swimming pools The water runs through turbines 涡轮机 providing all the country s electricity Iceland wants to make plans to improve its cars buses and trucks to run on renewable energy Iceland has already started by turning water into fuel hydrogen fuel Here s how it works Electrodes 电极 change the water into hydrogen and oxygen molecules Hydrogen electrons pass through a conductor that creates the current to power an electric engine Hydrogen fuel now costs two to three times as much as gasoline but gets up to three times the distance than gas making the overall cost about the same As an added benefit there is no carbon only water steam In the capital Reykjavik they are already testing three hydrogen powered electric buses The drivers are impressed I like these buses better because with hydrogen you get no pollution said bus driver Rognvaldur Jonatanison By the middle of this century all Icelanders will be required to run their cars only on hydrogen fuel meaning no more gasoline If we make hydrogen and use that as a fuel for transportation then we can run the whole society on our own local renewable energy sources said Marie Mack Icelanders are showing the world that by making fuel from water it is possible to kick the oil habit 50 From Paragraph 1 we may infer that A Iceland lacks natural resources B volcanoes do more good than harm to Iceland 6 C Iceland mainly depends on oil for energy D Iceland s electricity is made from coal 51 Which of the following is necessary during the period of turning water into fuel according to Paragraph 2 A Lava B Electric engine C Conductor D Turbine 52 The cars with hydrogen as fuel A are environmentally friendly B are cheaper C run much faster D will make useful steam 53 What would be the best title for the passage A Pollution saying goodbye to the world B Iceland becoming a country without oil C Iceland planning to turn water into fuel D Man able to kick the oil habit C C The city bus stopped at the corner Boarding the bus I looked for a place to sit because I hated standing and suffering from the rocking of the bus At last I found a place to sit near the back Next to me was an old man in a black hat like what I always pictured reporters wearing Sitting down I began to read the book I d been carrying The man asked if I d read any other book like the one I was holding When I told him I had he seemed to become interested He introduced himself as Carl He told me about how he used to play the trumpet 喇叭 in the 1950s in jazz clubs He asked if I liked jazz and I told him that I had never really listened to it and that I liked punk He smiled and said You remind me of myself when I was your age I remember how my parents hated jazz and how they couldn t see why I could listen to that awful noise I bet your parents say the same thing about punk don t they Now it was my turn to smile amused at how right he was Carl and I talked about a lot of different things The more we talked the more amazed I became at how much the two of us really had in common Finally Carl got off at his stop and mine was soon after Carl taught me that we should make an extra effort to try and get to know our neighbors and people we see every day regardless of age race religion or anything else If we all took the time to understand each other I think the world would be a much better place that we could share together as humans 54 The author wanted to find a seat in the bus because he A was too tired after a day s hard work B couldn t bear the shaking of the bus C wanted to sit close to the old man D wanted to read his book quietly 55 The author imagined a reporter to be someone who A likes jazz very much B enjoys talking with others 7 C likes reading books D wears a black hat 56 From Paragraph 3 we learn that A punk came from jazz in the 1950s B parents usually have the same musical tastes as their children C Carl was disappointed that the author didn t like jazz D the author s parents didn t like punk 57 What did the author discover while talking with Carl A They were different in many ways B They shared a lot of common interests C They were going to the same place D They didn t like their parents D D 2010 年北京东城模拟 Sri Lankan police made an appeal to the public to donate their pet dogs to help the fight against terrorism and crime on the war torn island Make your pet a hero to detect terrorism and make our motherland Sri Lanka a country with a new facelift the police department said in a public notice carried by the staterun Daily News It said that donated dogs should be between six months and two years old and must have an impressive pedigree 血统 German Shepherds Labrador Retrievers Rottweilers Dalmatians Cocker Spaniels and Doberman Pinschers are preferred Chief Inspector Lal Senavirathne said 25 people donated their pets but only 18 dogs could be enlisted as the others did not meet the recruitment He said the dogs would be trained to identify explosives search for buried mines sniff down drugs deal with criminals and even perform tricks for the public The dogs will retire after serving a maximum period of eight years and will be returned to their original owners We already have 170 dogs deployed in 30 units including the operational areas or conflict areas in the island s north and east Senavirathne told AFP by telephone from his headquarters in the central town of Kandy He said it was the first time they were making a public appeal because of pressure on the police kennels 养狗场 which usually import about half of their annual requirement This time we hope to enlist about 50 dogs They will be given six months extensive training and another six months on the job he said Thereafter they will be officially called Police Dogs Sri Lanka s dog population is about 2 3 million while it has 19 5 million people and about 20 000 to 30 000 people are annually treated for homeless dog bites 58 What did the police mainly want people to do A Offer their dogs to be Police Dogs B Stop their dogs from biting people 8 C Take care not to lost their dogs D Give their dogs good training 59 To meet the requirements A the dogs age must be within a certain range B the dogs must be ready for a lifelong job C the dogs must be of the same type D the dogs must be experienced 60 What can we infer from the passage A The number of dogs in the country is reasonable B The dogs will begin working immediately chosen C Many dogs in the country are left uncared for D The country s public order is very satisfying 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 A Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article B Check Your Understanding C Lightning Speed Exercise D Set Aside Time Each Day E Check Your Progress through Pacing F Speed up When Necessary 61 Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity For example one famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each day Whether he went to bed at 10 p m or 2 30 a m made no difference 62 Nearly all speed reading courses have a pacing element some timing device which lets the students know how many words a minutes he is reading You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached 63 Obviously there is little point in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading If you find you have lost the thread of the story or you can t remember clearly the details of what was said re read the section or chapter 64 Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading at the time Read them as fast as you possibly can Do not bother about whether you understand or not After a lightning speed of reading you will usually find that your normal speed has increased 9 65 Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence which expresses the central ideas The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first The closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence 实质 of what has been said 第三部分 写作 共三节 满分 55 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 66 The people had to gather up their few 财产 and escaped abroad 67 There will be an 展览 of the development of automobile industry in our country next week 68 The store has an excellent 名声 for fair dealing 69 Have you any 具体的 thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty 70 The dog may bite you if you keep 招惹 it 71 Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel 压力 72 The 失望的 boy went back home his head lowered 73 Naturally some negative 现象 are likely to appear in the process of reform 74 I m satisfied with none of the 结果 of the matter 75 He was not listening and gave a n 任意的 answer to the teacher s question 第二节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 If someone asks you how you can make you always happy you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer Do you remember the old saying No human being can really be happy which is not giving or trying give happiness to others If you will always think of taking more from others and giving them less you won t be able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich Here is the article for you If each of you follow it your unhappy day will come to an end So you should learn to give up your own interests when necessarily 第三节 书面表达 满分 30 分 根据下列提示 以 Building a Good Teacher student Relationship 为题 写一篇 120 150 词的英语短文 1 良好的师生关系是教学成功的根本保障 guarantee 2 以个人的经历说明良好的师生关系是双方共同努力的结果 3 如何对待师生间可能存在的误解 阶段评估答案阶段评估答案 第一部分 1 A 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 E 10 G 11 A 冠词 这么多受保护动物的被杀在当地人中间引起了波动 第一处为特指 第二处表示一个的意思 12 C 情态动词 may 在此引导虚拟语气 表示 祝愿 的意思 祝愿你继续努力 10 取得新的更大的成功 13 D 代词 第一处表示 一些纸 第二处表示 写一篇文章 14 C 动词辨析 发表主旨演讲 present 赠送 提出 呈现 declare 宣告 宣布 deliver 递送 发言 发表 释放 交付 接生 express 表达 表示 15 D 倒装 他们相信 我们也相信 so did we 表示上面提到的情况也适合我们 16 B 口语 你对市场了解多少 最好谨慎从事 17 D 时态 从语境分析 此处用过去完成时态表示先于 did not arrive 这一过去时 态之前的动作 睡过点了所以没能按时到达