2018年广东高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题.doc

.word格式.十三、非谓语动词专项检测试题021.How can I improve my English?You should find more opportunities to hear English _ as much as you canAspeaking BspeakCto speak Dspoken答案D这是hear sth.done结构，过去分词spoken做宾补。2Taiwanborn film maker Anglee won the best director Oscar at the 28th Academy Awards，_ the highest honor in American movie fields.Ato have considered BconsideringCto consider Dconsidered 答案D过去分词短语作定语表被动。3After the flood，no house in the village _.Aleft standing Bwas left to standCwas remained standing Dremained standing答案Dremain作“依然是，仍然保持”解是系动词，没被动语态，故排除C。A、B应改为was left standing正确。4Many children have formed the habit of reading but _ efficient notes meanwhile.Anot take Bnot to takeCnot to taking Dnot taking 答案Dtaking与reading为平行结构。5The famous magazine Asian Time recently put Li Yuchun，the winner of Super Girls，on its cover，_ that what Li possesses is to challenge Chinese traditional beauty.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dto have said答案C现在分词表伴随。6With an examination _，the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night.Ato take Btaking Ctaken Dwas taken答案C过去分词表被动和完成。句意：考试完了后，学生们感觉轻松了，玩了一整夜。7He stood up and looked forward to _ what was happening over there and found there was a cinema around _ he could see a film being shown.Aseeing；which Bsee；whereCsee；which Dseeing；that答案Blook forward意为“朝前看”，不定式to see表目的，around是副词，where引导定语从句修饰a cinema。8All things _ into consideration，the planned trip will have to be called off.Ataken BtakingCto take Dbeing taken答案A这是独立主格结构，All things与take之间存在着被动关系。9_ to use in April,2010，the road has solved the longstanding problem of traffic jams of this area.APut BPuttingCHaving put DBeing put答案A过去分词短语作状语，相当于After it was put to use in April,2010。10The man _ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.Abeing suspected BsuspectingCsuspected Dto be suspected答案C过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who was suspected。11What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday only _ her dead on her bed.Ato find Bfinding Cfound Dfind答案Aonly to find不定式表出乎意料的结果。意为：我前天去看她，竟然发现她死在自己床上，让我很悲伤。12As the film star began to appear，the children watched _.Afascinating BfascinatedCbeing fascinated Dhaving fascinated 答案B过去分词作状语，说明主语的状态。13_ from the moon，our earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface，appears as a blue ball.ASeen；covered BSeeing；coveringCSeen；covering DSeeing；covered答案C第一空：过去分词作状语表被动。第二空：现在分词作定语表主动。14My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.Aremind Bto remindCreminded Dreminding 答案C该空与herself存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。15The building _ over there last year was for us laidoff workers.We appreciate what the government has done for us.Abuilt Bto be builtChaving been built Dbeing built 答案A过去分词表被动和完成。注：过去分词的完成式一般不作定语，所以C不正确。16Sir，do you have anything _ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do，I wonder if I can ask for a leave.Atyping BtypedCto type Dto be typed答案Dto be typed作定语表示动作的发出者是打字员。17_ it or leave it its up to you.AHaving BTakeCHaving had DTo take答案B这是祈使句，Take与leave是平行结构均用动词原形。18The most of his time he _ was what he spared from his playing time.Amade to learning Btook in learningCtook to learning Dmade to learn 答案D这是make the most of his time to learn结构。19_ by his grandparents，Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ATo bring up BTo be brought upCBrought up DBringing up答案C过去分词表被动和完成作原因状语。20The noise of desks _ could be heard in the street.Aopened and closed Bto be opened and closed Cbeing opened and closedDhaving been opened and closed答案C这是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。21Who did you see _ in the middle of the front row making that much noise?Aseated Bsit Cseat Dseating答案A正常语序为：see who seated，seated作宾补。B项改为sitting才正确。22Limited natural resources should be made full use of _ the _ need of energy.Ameeting；increasing Bto meet；increasedCmeeting；increased Dto meet；increasing答案D这是make full use of sth.to do sth.搭配，现在分词increasing作定语表示“正在增加”。23While cleaning the snow on the road，_.Aa wallet was found on the groundBa wallet appeared on the ground CI found a wallet lying on the groundDI found a wallet laid on the ground答案C由cleaning the snow.可知句子的主语应该是“人”，可以排除A、B。24Mrs.Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ very worried.Alooks BlookingCto look Dis looking答案Bher husband与look是逻辑上的主谓关系。25It is encouraging to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger _ the chance to improve their life.Ahas Bhave Cto have Dwho have答案B动词原形have作感官动词see的宾补，millions由定语从句who had.hunger修饰。26The driver _ for the accident had not been driving carefully.Ablamed Bbeing blamedCto be blamed Dblaming 答案A过去分词表被动作后置定语，相当于who was blamed.。27Do speak loudly while _ yourself understood well.Alistening to make Blistened to makeCbeing listened to to make Dlistening to be made答案C句意：别人在听你讲时，为了使自己被更好地理解，一定要大声点。C是while you are being listened to to.的省略。28A lot of coal miners died on the job last year，_ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.Aforcing Bto forceCforced Dhas forced答案A现在分词短语作结果状语。29What do you think made the beautiful lady upset?_ her new MP5 player.ALost BLosingCBecause of losing DAs she lost答案B唯动名词losing可取代what作主语。30_ at the office，Mr.Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.ATo arrive BOn arrivingCAs arrived DWhile arriving答案BOn arriving意为“一到达就”。十四、状语从句专项检测试题1If you want to do the experiment again，youd better be more careful _ you made a mistake.Awhen Bwhy Cwhere Dthat答案C你最好在你犯过错的“地方”更小心点，故选where，where引导状语从句。2Jessica was a newcomer to our class，but，_ we didnt know her，she was warmly received.Aas Bsince Cfor Dalthough答案Dalthough引导让步状语从句。3.How long do you suppose it is _ he left for Japan?No more than half a month.Athat Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案D此为since引导的时间状语从句。句意：你觉得自从他去日本以来有多长时间了？4_ I can see，theres only one possible way from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCAs soon as DEven if答案Bas far as I can see是固定说法，意为：据我所知。5The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase，_.Ahowever much it costsBno matter how it costs Chowever much does it costDno matter how much does it cost 答案A此为however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句，后应紧接形容词或副词，故排除B，由从句一般不倒装可排除C、D。6I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.Awhile BafterCin case Dthe minute答案Dthe minute(一就)as soon as。7You can，_ the sky is clear，see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain，but not today.Awhen Bwhere Cthough Dbecause 答案A句意：当天空晴朗时，你能看见远在山顶上的古庙，但今天不能。选when。8_ it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich，many other people who are outstanding in their fields take little notice of personal possessions.AWhile BSince CUnless DIf 答案Awhile意为“虽然”。9How long do you think itll be _ I can go back to work?Well，youll be feeling much better by next weekend.Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dthat答案A此为itwill be段时间before从句，意为“要过多久才”。10_ our country has so many good tabletennis players，we have to decide on the best ones to take part in the game.AIn spite of BSinceCIf DIn case答案B句意：既然我们国家有这么多优秀的乒乓球运动员，我们就不得不确定最好的去参加比赛。注：in spite of是介词短语，不可接从句。11I was scared and feeling pretty anxious，_ in a new country.Afor the first time I was Bthis being my first time Cbeing my first time DI was the first time答案B选项B为独立主格结构。若选A，应去掉for。12Sometimes we just believe what we see，_ the reality may be different.Aeven though Bas ifCsince Dunless 答案A此为even though引导的让步状语从句。13What time did he come back yesterday?It was not yet twelve oclock _ he arrived home.Abefore Bwhen Cthat Duntil答案Bwhen引导时间状语从句。句意：他回到家的时候还没12点。注：此处不是强调句。14_，some people think there is something in them.AHis ideas may sound crazyBAs his ideas may sound crazyCCrazy as his ideas may soundDAs crazy his ideas may sound 答案Cas引导的让步状语从句应倒装。若选A，some前应加and。15Why do you work so hard?I dont do it _ I like it.I just have to.Aunless Bbecause Calthough Dsince 答案B这是否定转移现象，句意：我做这事，不是因为我喜欢它，而是我不得不做。16_ others might have been satisfied，Dawson had higher ambitions.AAs if BUntil CIf DWhere答案Dwhere引导地点状语从句。句意：在其他人可能已经满意的地方，Dawson有更高的目标。17The air force paid $5,000 to a parttime Santa Claus whose reindeer died of heart failure _ two fighter jets passed overhead.Aas if Bwhen Csince Dwhile答案Bwhile引导的时间状语从句中的谓动一般不是短暂性的，所以排除D。when引导时间状语从句。18_ a second time，will the man have one more try?Im sure he will.ATurn down BIf turning downCTo turn down DIf turned down 答案D选项中的turned down前省略了he is。19_ I visit every bookstore in town，I shall not know whether I can get what I want. May you succeed.AIf not BUnless CIf DAs if答案B根据句意选B(除非)，unless一般等于if.not，但一般不等于if not，即可排除A。20CCTV is exactly like a window on the world _ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.Aif Bas though Ceven if Dunless 答案A根据句意选if。21She is an easygoing girl._ you meet her，she will smile to you.AThough BEvery timeCWhile DSince答案Bevery time意为每当，引导时间状语从句；while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词一般不是短暂性的，故排除C。22She was so absorbed in the book that she had read it for three hours _ she realized it.Awhen Buntil Cafter Dbefore答案D四选项中，只有before(才)的意思符合句意。23Endeavour is a good，strong ship，though _.Abeing not very fast Bto be not very fastCnot very fast Dis not very fast答案C此为though引导的让步状语从句，C项前省略了主谓it is。24_ a car reaches the end of its life，it is taken apart and any part that can be reused is sold off.AFor BWith COnce DWhile 答案C此为once引导的条件状语从句。25Scientists generally agree that Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.Aso long as Bas much asCas long as Das well as答案B句意：科学家普遍认为在将来的50年到100年里，地球气候变暖的程度将和冰河时期后的两万年里变暖的程度一样大。26We were just _ calling you up _ you came in.Aabout；when Bon the point of；whileCon the point of；when Don the point of；as答案C若选A，应将题中calling改为to call，构成be about to do.when.结构。27My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden _ it was the best time for them to grow.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Duntil答案Bwhen引导时间状语从句。28I have kept the photo _ I can see it every day，as it reminds me of my university days in London.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dthat答案Cwhere引导地点状语从句。29Its not necessary to explain the truth _ there are air，water and sunlight，there are living things.Ain wherever Bthat whereverCwhich Dthat答案Bthat引导同位语从句，该从句中又有一个wherever引导的地点状语从句。30He never thought that his success came _ he least wanted it.Awhere Bwhen Cuntil Dsince 答案B句意：他没有想到成功在他最不想得到的时候降临了。十五、名词性从句专项检测试题1Think about _ you are good at and _ you enjoy and build on those abilities.Awhat；that Bwhat；whichCthat；that Dwhat；what答案Dthink about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选D。2_ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.AIt；that BThat；how CIt；how DWhat；that答案D第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。3.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into _.Awhether；giving it upBof whether；giving them up Cthat；getting rid of themDwhich；stopping it 答案C由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。B项翻译不通。注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。4Keep in mind _ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.Athat when Bthat ifCif when Dwhen if 答案Bthat引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。5Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to _ it is now.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere 答案Cto后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。6_ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.AWhatever How manyCNo matter what DWhichever答案Ano matter what一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以排除C。B、D语义不通，可排除。7Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.Ain that Bfor thatCin which Dfor which 答案Ain that是“在这一点上”的意思，引导状语从句。8_ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.ANo matter when BWhicheverCNo matter which DWhenever答案BA、C项不引导名词性从句，又因为主语从句中缺少主语，故选B。9Along with the letter was her promise _ she would join us in the work.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether答案Cpromise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分故用that。D项翻译不正确。10Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real，and much of _ happens is strange.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dit答案Cof后的_ happens是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，故选what。11_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AWhat；how BThat；howCThat；what DWhat；what a答案A第一空：主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空：是表语从句，正常语序为：life can be _ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副词how了。故选A。12They began to think about _ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江温州中学高三1月月考)Ahow use Bfull useCbetter Dwhat use答案D短语make use of(利用)中的use是名词可用形容词what来修饰。how是副词，不可修饰名词。13There was a big argument among the children about _ move to a new house.Aif they should Bthat they oughtCif should they Dwhether they should答案D连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后，可排除A、B、C。14_ sometimes keeps her awake at night _ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.AThat；which BIt；thatCWhether；what DWhat；that 答案Bit作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语，如选D项句子缺谓语。15I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.Oh，that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.Awhy Bwhen Cwhat Dthat答案B根据语境该选B，when引导表语从句，同时又在从句中作时间状语。16His mother did _ she could _ the boy.Awhat；help Bthat；helpCwhat；to help Dthat；to help答案C第一空：是宾语从句，could后省了do，what作这个do的宾语。第二空：不定式表目的。故选C。17It isnt expected _ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.Athat Bwhat that Cwhat Dthat what答案DD项中that引导主语从句，what he said又在主语从句中作主语，what作said的宾语。that引导主语从句时一般不省，所以排除C。18Some language experts think we learn languages in the same way _ we learn other things，and _ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.A不填；that what Bwhich；whatCthat；what that Din which；that答案A第一空：这是定语从句，先行词是way，从句中缺状语，可用关系词that/in which(可省)。第二空：由that引导宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中引导主语从句，同时充当with的宾语。故选A。19It was the first time Agassi had understood _ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhen答案B这是一个宾语从句，understand后缺宾语，故用what。20Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont know is a serious mistake.(吉林长春市高三第一次模拟)Awhat Bthat Cwhen Dhowever答案A把这句话写完整应该是：Thinking that you know what in fact you dont know is a serious mistake.句意：认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西，那是一个严重的错误。21We will all appreciate _ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.Athat if Bit ifCit that Dthat when答案Bappreciate跟it作形式宾语，if you can come to join.可视为真正的宾语。22Much to the couples comfort，their income is now double _ it was five years ago.Athat Bthan Cwhich Dwhat答案D这是一个由what引导的表语从句，what同时又在从句中充当表语。23In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to _ there is human suffering.(江西九校联考一模)Awhoever BwhereverChowever Dwhatever答案Bwherever引导宾语从句，同时又在从句中作地点状语。24It was in time of danger _ he made the final decision _ they should send more doctors there.Awhere；that Bwhen；whichCwhere；what Dthat；that答案D第一空是强调句型，第二空that引导同位语从句。25The news _ is spreading around the airport is _ a heavy storm is coming.Awhat；不填 Bthat；thatC不填；that Dthat；which答案B第一空：是定语从句，从句缺主语，可用that或which，作主语的关系代词一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故选B。26If you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever Bno matter whatCwhichever Dno matter which答案A这是宾语从句，filled out缺少宾语，所以填whatever。C、D语义不对；B项一般不引导名词性从句。27Do you have any idea _ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?Awhy is it that Bhow it is thatCwhy was it Dwhen it was that 答案B这是同位语从句，从句的主谓一般是不倒装的，即可排除A、C。D项的时态不正确。28Does it matter much _ the sales manager wont attend the meeting tomorrow?Ive no idea.Awhether Bwhat Cwhen Dthat答案Dit作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，whether翻译不通。29As days go on，I think that Beijing will become _ the whole world pay close attention to.Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Dthat 答案Bwhat引导宾语从句，在从句中作pay atte