高考英语一轮复习 Unit9—Unit10知识要点聚焦1

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 9 9 UnitUnit 1010 知识要点聚焦知识要点聚焦 1 1 重点词汇 重点词汇 单词 disagree depend press throughout add latest remind ground obey dare whatever dial according unexpected particular interview wonder defeat force peaceful succeed lead tour act devote valuable reduce respond amount harmful attractive topic 短语 stay in touch with call for in case of according to take over break down in danger die out as a result of lead to take treasures adapt to make a difference devote to at present set free in the wild throw away 2 2 重点句型 重点句型 make it possible for sb to do sth No matter not only but also Why is it important to make sure that 3 3 交际用语 交际用语 It s your turn What s it used for How long have you lived in Do you like Why or why not Take turn doing 重点考点精释重点考点精释 1 1 辨析 辨析 alone lonelyalone lonely alone 既可作形容词也可作副词作形容词时 只能作表语 常常是陈述一个客观事实 独自一人 没有别的同伴 作副词时修饰谓语动词作状语 而 lonely 只有形容词词性 但既可作定语也可作表语 意义不同作表语时指的是一种感觉 具有感情色彩 表示主 观上因缺少朋友或独自一人而感到 孤独寂寞 冷清 作定语时常修饰地点名词 意为 偏僻的 荒凉的 He was alone but he never felt lonely The old man lives alone iii he lonely small mountain village 2 2 harmharm vtvt n n 损害 伤害 损害 伤害 harmfulharmful adjadj 有害的 有害的 harmlessharmless adjadj 无害的 无害的 There was a fire in our street but our house warn t harmed at all Doctors say smoking harms our health harm 作名词用 不可数 不与 a 连用 It does Much more harm than good He means no hams by saying what he thinks I ve got up early all my life and it hasn t done me any harm 3 3 makemake a a differencedifference 与众不同 有影响 有关系 区分与众不同 有影响 有关系 区分 注意 difference 前可以加 all any big little no 等修饰 表示程度 Even if you d tried to help it wouldn t have made the slightest 用心 爱心 专心2 difference It doesn t make any difference to me whether you go or stay Having a good teacher has made all the difference for Alice This made little difference to her The law makes a difference between self defence and criminal behavior difference 短语 Have a difference 有差异 Tell the difference 辨别差异 Split the difference 把差额平分 Wipe out the difference 消除分歧 差别 difference between A and B A 和 B 的差别 difference of A from B A 和 B 的差别 difference of opinion 意见分歧 difference in age 年龄差别 4 4 devotedevote vt vt 致力于 专心于 献身于致力于 专心于 献身于 devotiondevotion n n 献身 忠诚 献身 忠诚 Devote to doing sth be devoted to doing sth devotion to sb She devotes most of her time to this work Each nurse devotes two evenings a week to studying medical literature in her field Some of them were devoted to the study of natural science His devotion to his mother and father was beyond words 5 5 presentpresent adj adj 出席 到场 目前的出席 到场 目前的 n n 礼物 礼物 vt vt 赠送 呈现赠送 呈现 Be present at 出席 Be present in 存在于 At present 在目前 现在 The present 现在 目前 Make sb A present of sth 把某物赠送某人 Present sth To sb 赠送某人某物 Are you going to be present at the celebration of Christmas The problem is present in the course of producing We don t need any material at present We learn from the past experience the present and hope for success in the future We d better present a bunch of flowers to her Will you make me a present of your photograph 6 6 辨析 辨析 ordinary common general usualordinary common general usual ordinary 平常的 无特殊之处的 The performance was nothing ordinary common 许多事物共有的 不足为奇的 普通的 Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain 用心 爱心 专心3 general 普遍存在 很少有例外 The price of food is a matter of general anxiety usual 从时间和频度上讲通常发生的事情或一种习惯 It s usual with him to go to the office on foot 7 7 throwthrow awayaway 扔掉扔掉 This is your chance Don t throw it away All his efforts were thrown away 8 8 notnot without without 如果不如果不 就不能就不能 如果 如果 就一定要 能 就一定要 能 Don t go out without taking an umbrella Nobody can study English well without working hard 9 9 thatthat isis that s that s toto say say 也就是说 即也就是说 即 Arabic is written in the opposite direction to English that is from right to left They left two weeks ago that is to say On July 27 10 10 carefulcareful adjadj 小心的 小心的 be careful with be careful of Be careful in Be careful not to do Be more careful with your work We have to be careful of our health Be careful in dealing with such people Be careful not to fall behind 11 11 onon thethe gogo 忙碌 爱动忙碌 爱动 Chare is never happy here She has to be on the go all the time You can t keep small children still for they re always on the go 1212 addadd 加 添加 补充说 加 添加 补充说 The newly built gardens add the beauty of our city If you add 5 to 5 you get 10 The cost of he two rips adds up to 5 000 vuan 1313 stay keepstay keep inin touchtouch withwith 保持保持 接触 联系接触 联系 stay in touch with keep in touch with We ll stay 11 touch with each other Mr Zhang stays keeps in touch with me by letters though he is in New Zealand now Touch 短语 Add to Add to 把 加在 Add up to 加起来是 合计 用心 爱心 专心4 Bring sb Into touch with 使 某人 与 接触 come in touch with 与 取得联系 get in into touch with 与 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系 be out of touch with 与 没有联系 1414 辨析 辨析 inin case incase in casecase ofof in in thatthat casecase in Case 表示 万一 倘若 可接 of 名词 或从句 In case of fire dial phone number 119 In case of my not being there ask my brother to help you In case he comes before I get back ask him to wait in that case 表示 在那种情况下 如果那样的话 通常承接上下文 In that case I have no more to say 15 no matter 疑问词 词组 No matter who Whoever knocks don t open the door I m still behind you no matter how however hard I ve tried to catch you up No matter which Whichever he chooses he may take it away with him No matter where Wherever he went he made friends with people 注意 名词性从句中只能用 疑问词一 ever 引导从句 Whoever is late should be criticized 1616 remindremind v v 提醒 使想起 提醒 使想起 It reminds me of what a woman once said of him The song suddenly reminded me that I had promised her a gift Please remind me to write that letter come back early 17 press vt 压 按 敦促 逼迫 拥挤 奋力向前 n 新闻报道 出版 Press the button and the bell will ring The shoe is pressing against my toes No matter what whatever 不管什么 No matter who whoever 不管谁 No matter which whichever 不管哪一个 No matter when whenever 无论何时 No matter where wherever 无论何地 No matter how however 无论怎样 No matter whether 不论是否 Remind sb Of sth Remind sb That 从句 Remind sb To do Press against to 把 贴在上 Press sb To do 催促某人做某事 Press sb For 催促某人给出 Press an attack 强攻 Press one s way 奋力前进 坚持前进 用心 爱心 专心5 She pressed her ear against the wall to listen carefully Why are you pressing a handkerchief to your nose I won t press you to go there She pressed me for an explanation He pressed his way through the crowd 1818 obeyobey 服从 人 命令等 服从 人 命令等 遵守 盼咐 法律等 遵守 盼咐 法律等 We should obey our parents Why didn t you obey the order We should obey the rules at school 1919 taketake overover 接办 接管 控制 占据接办 接管 控制 占据 She has taken over the leadership of he company The enemy has taken over that area It is the year 2374 and the machines have taken over 2020 comecome upup withwith 提出 找到 答案 办法等 提出 找到 答案 办法等 The students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution She came up with a new idea for increasing sales The teacher asked a difficult question but finally Tod came up with a good answer For years Johns kept coming up with new and good ideas 2121 dealdeal withwith 的主要用法的主要用法 处理 事务 对付 应付 与 作交易 论述 涉及 He can deal with all kinds of complicated situations Deal with a man as he deals with you We deal with the shop at the street corner This book deals with Asia 注意注意 deal with 和 do with 均有 处理 对付 之意 一般可互换 但是 与疑问词 连用时 deal with 常与 how 搭配 其后若缺少宾语 要与 what 搭配 do with 只能与 what 搭配 We re trying to find better ways to deal with do with this matter You should learn how to deal with those naughty children What will you deal with tomorrow Please tell me what to do with these old newspapers 22 22 toto 放在某些名词后边放在某些名词后边 At press time 到发稿时为止 Freedom of the press 出版自由 The Commercial Press 商务印书馆 Press conference 记者招待会 用心 爱心 专心6 solution s to the problem 解决问题的方法 notes to the text 课文注释 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the entrance to the theatre 电影院的入口 a monument to the martyrs 烈士纪念碑 an appendix to a dictionary 词典的附录 a right to the throne 王位继承权 Chinese Ambassador to Japan 中国驻日本大使 Secretary to the premier 总理的秘书 2323 measuremeasure n n 尺寸 盆度 措施办法 标准 尺寸 盆度 措施办法 标准 vtvt 量 测量 估量 量 测量 估量 To one s own measure 按照自己的尺寸 Suggest measures 提建议 Take measures 才取措施 Take one s measure take the measure of 量尺寸 These clothes were made to your own measure The government has suggested measures to reduce crimes The administration has promised to take measures to help the unemployed The tailor took my measure for a new suit First measure it up then cut he timber to the correct length It s hard to pleasure his ability when we haven t seen his works 高考样题例释高考样题例释 1 2002 年北京 All the people at the party were his supporters A present B thankful C interested D important 解析 答案为 A 该题考查形容词作后置定语的用法 Present 可作后置定语 意为 出席的 在场的 符合本题题意 所有出席晚会的人都是他的支持者 其他几项都 不能单独作后置定语 故应予排除 答案为 A 2 2001 年全国 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached A have broken down B have broken out C have broken in D have broken up 解析 答案为 A 该题考查动词短语辨析 根据题意 据报道双方和谈失败了 没有 达成任何协议 break down 在本句中意为 失败 挫折 还有 破坏 机器 停止运转 人 感情失去控制 分类 分解 等意思 break out 意为 爆发 突然发生 break in 指 闯人 打断 插话 等 break up 意为 拆散 打碎 结束 驱散 分离 等 故正确答案为 A 3 2000 年全国 Although the working mother is very busy she still a lot of time to her children A devotes B spends C offers D provides 解析 答案为 A 该题考查动词用法的区别 spend 意为 花费 时间或金钱 常用于 spend on sth in doing 结构中 offer 意为 提供 常用于 offer sth to sb 或 offer to do sth 结构中 provide 意为 供给 常用于 provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth 结构中 devote 意为 奉献 devote sth to sb 是常用的一种结构 故 A 为正 确答案 用心 爱心 专心7 单选高考模拟单选高考模拟 1 I 11 go to the supermarket with my father next week We re going to buy some glasses A lovely old French B old lovely French C French old lovely D old French lovely 2 The soldiers bedded down in a small old house near the river The underlined phrase above means A were tired out B were seriously ill C settled for the night D had a rest 3 we had been looking forward to A Then came the hour B Before Rose the new teacher stood C When the hour came D After Kate stands the new teacher 4 Apples are usually sold by weight and eggs are some times sold by dozen A the the B 不填 a C 不填 the h the a 5 It s too late to go out now it s starting to rain A Besides B Meanwhile C However D Anyhow 6 Is it in that factory this type of cars are produced A which B where C that D 不填 7 You should think yourself instead of just obeying orders A of B to C by D for 8 一 I m sorry I forgot to post the letter for you I 11 post it myself then A That s OK B Don t worry C Take it easy D It s too bad 9 Fortunately we had a map without we would have got lost A which B it C that D what 10 When I said some students were lazy I to you A don t refer B wasn t referring C hasn t referred D didn t refer 全真模拟训练全真模拟训练 一 单项填空一 单项填空 1 一 How do you take care of your sick father We look after him in the hospital A by turns H take turns C in tuna D at the turn 2 If the thief we will not let him get back A dare come B dare to come C dares come D dare comes 用心 爱心 专心8 3 much advice I gave him he did exactly what he wanted to A Whatever B However C No matter D What 4 If you keep on you ll succeed Wish you success in the examinations A In time B at one time C for the same time D sometimes 5 It is but not that there will be a storm tonight A likely probable B possible probable C possible maybe D probable likely 6 John was made of the national football team A a captain B tile captain C captain D as captain 7 Time is so we must make good use of every minute A press B pressing C pressed D to press 8 Important persons usually don t have much free time They are always A on the go B on the way C on the flight D on their nerves 9 The teacher asked a difficult question but finally Ted a good answer A came up with B caught up with C kept up with D put up with 10 Having settled in that remote area he young man quickly to the harsh weather there A admitted B adopted C adapted D adored 11 Be careful you are said the detective to the girl A dangerous B in the danger C having danger D in danger 12 What a pity He the only chance of trying A threw away B put down C give ill D broke down 13 When learning a foreign language having a good teacher a big difference A makes B brings C causes D gets 14 My father some French when he worked in a foreign company A took in B picked up C learned from D make with 15 Carelessness is the very of the fire A reason B effect C excuse D cause 二 完形填空二 完形填空 I came to study in the US last fall My life had been quite 1 since I 用心 爱心 专心9 arrived at Andover Although I had quite a few extracurricular 课外 activities I hadn t taken any official leadership position This 2 changed when I received an email from Ms Griffith my cluster a group of dorms dean 3 that a new female DC Rep was needed DC Rep 4 Discipline Committee Representative 5 boarding school students break serious rules like using 6 getting drunk or cheating in their studies The punishments given to such students are 7 by a IX Rep a house counselor two student representatives 代表 the cluster president and the cluster dean I was really interested in becoming DC Rep for my cluster Pine Knoll 8 so were five other students We had to hold 9 and Ms Griffith asked us to write 10 to be sent to everyone in Pine Knoll I thought hard about what to write I didn t want to make any 11 because they are difficult to keep I didn t want to say I was experienced because I was not So I started my speech by explaining 12 I wanted to become DC Rep I want to serve Pine Knoll and also learn how American boarding schools carry out discipline 纪律 I wrote 13 I made three 14 that said Vote For Teresa and put them on every exit of my dorm so that people would 15 my name when they went to vote Although I tried hard I didn t vein the election I was 16 but my positive 积极的 nature did not allow me to 17 for very long I actually 18 when my friends tried to comfort me Teresa I am sorry that you didn t win the election they would say No don t be sorry for me I am very happy to have taken part in the election I said It is true the 19 is much more important than the result I am surprised and happy to discover my hidden 20 1 A hard B terrible C happy D simple 2 A condition B situation C time D life 3 A explaining B writing C saying D talking 4 A stands for B asks for C calls for D looks for 5 A Usually B Sometimes C Often D Seldom 6 A computers B drugs C ears D mobiles 7 A carried out B given C determined D made 8 A or B although C but D therefore 9 A a discussion B a meeting C an election D a selection 10 A articles B speeches 用心 爱心 专心10 C compositions D introductions 11 A mistakes B movements C promises D requests 12 A how B whether C when D why 13 A seriously B easily C fluently D honestly 14 A posters B advertisements C speeches D promises 15 A recognize B remember C forget D know 16 A satisfied B surprised C disappointed D helpless 17 A put down B look down C feel down D lie down 18 A smiled B cried C laughed D sorrowed 19 A reason B attitude C process D aim 20 A strength B courage C ability D skill 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 A A People in the United States honor their parents with two special days Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May and Fathers Day on the third Sunday in June These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens They give love and care These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers More mothers now work outside the home More fathers must help with child care These two special days are celebrated in many different ways On Mothers Day people wear carnations A red one symbolizes a living mother A white one shows that the mother is dead Many people attend religious services to honor parents It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day These are days of fun and good feelings and memories Another tradition is to give cards and gifts Children make them in school Many people make their own presents These are more valued than the ones bought in stores It is not the value of the gift that is important but it is the thought that counts Greeting card stores florists candy makers bakeries telephone companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays 1 Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents 用心 爱心 专心11 A Parents bring up children B Parents give love and care to children C Parents educate children to be good persons D Parents pass away before children grow up 2 What do you know from the passage A Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May B Fewer women worked outside the home in the past C Not all the children respect their parents D Fathers are not as important as mothers at home 3 Which do you think is right about carnation A It only has two kinds of color B It refers the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day of Fathers Day C It s kind of flower showing love and best wishes D People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May 4 What do you think florists do A They sell flowers B they make bread or pastry C They offer enough room for having family parties D They sell special clothes for Mother s Day and Father s Day B B American news experts at the Associated Press have chosen the top stories of 2003 Almost all the news directors named the war in Iraq as the most important event of the year The United States led a military coalition 联军 against Iraq beginning on March nineteenth The military action began after President Bush repeatedly warned Iraq to report about its weapons of mass destruction By April seventh much of Baghdad was under control of the coalition Mister Bush declared major combat operations over on May first Many Iraqis said they were happy that Saddam Hussein s rule was over But Iraqi resisters have continued to attack and kill coalition fighters and Iraqi civilians American troops captured Saddam Hussein on December thirteenth But so far the coalition has found no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq The news experts named the loss of th