x7unit5语法学案

兰州市第七中学兰州市第七中学2014 2015学年第一学期学案学年第一学期学案 学科 年级 编制者 备课组长签字 主管部门意见 学习 内容 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Grammar non restrictive attributive clauses 学习 目标 To help students revise non restrictive attributive clauses 学习 策略 或方 法指 导 1 Look carefully and find the simple rules 2 Practice more to master the grammar structures 学习 任务 活 动 Task 1 分析 思考和比较 He has two sons who work in the same city 翻译 He has two sons who work in the same city 翻译 Question What s the difference in meaning between the two sentences Task2 思考与总结 非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的区分 形式上 关于 that 翻译上 Task3 寻找先行词填写引导词 1 Shanghai is in East China is developing quickly 2 His father works in Beijing came back yesterday 3 Mr Wang we like best is from Shanghai 4 My cousin father is a teacher wants to be an actor 5 They live in a house door opens to the south They lived in a house the door of open to the south They lived in a hou se of which the door opens to the south 6 There are 50 students in our class two thirds of have been to Beijing 7 He will come to see me next July he won t be so busy 8 The school I once studied was built thirty years ago 9 is known to us all he is the best student in our class 10 He missed the movie was a great pity Task4 自主探究 探究点一 As 与 Which 在非限制性定语从句中的区别 想一想 As 在定语从句中的作用是什么 1 As Engels pointed out labor created man himself 2 He was late for school yesterday as often happens 3 As is quite natural a beginner can t read books written in English very quickly 4 Such students as were praised just now worked hard 类似的使用 as 的还有下列表达 as everybody knows is known to somebody 正如大家都知道 教师点拨 札记或学 生自己备 注 as we can see 像我们所看见的 as they say had been said before 正如以前他们说的 as is said above 正如上面已经说过 as is reported 正如所报道的 as is already mentioned above 像上面所提及的 as I remember 根据我的记忆 as it happens 正如发生的 as we have expected 想一想 Which 在定语从句中的作用是什么 1 Peter passed the exam which made his parents happy 2 She married him as was expected 她嫁给了他 正如人们预料的一样 3 She married him which was not expected 她嫁给了他 这是人们没有 想到的 4 The bridge is wonderful as is shown in the picture 这座桥很漂亮 就像 在图片里展示的那样 5 He has to work on Sundays which he doesn t like 他不得不在星期日上 班 这时他不喜欢的 as 与 which 引起的非限制性定语从句用法小结 共同点 不同点 探究点二 介词 关系代词 介词 关系代词 结构在定语从句中属于疑难板块 值得专项学习和探 讨 介词 关系代词 结构主要起关系副词的作用 即在定语从句中充 当状语或定语 有时 带有 介词 关系代词 结构的句子长时 可以翻 译成两句话 1 介词 关系代词 结构形式 A 介词 which whom whose 名词 从句 在从句中做状语 1 The soldiers finally found a house in front of which sat a boy 2 This is the boy I bought this pen 3 This is my pair of glasses I cannot see clearly 4 I still remember the year I took the entrance exam 5 He was the man room the thief had stolen the bag 6 I love my English teacher help I made great progress B the 名词 of which of which the 名词 在从句中做主语 whose 名词 The house the roof of which was damaged has been repaired was damaged has been repaired was damaged has been repaired 屋顶被损坏的那个房子得到了修缮 C 不定代词 数词 the 名词 最高级 of which whom 从句 在从 句中做主语 宾语 表示整体中的若干 of which whom 不定代词 数 词 the 名词最高级 在从句中做宾语 主语 1 They asked me a lot of questions I couldn t answer 他们问了我很多问题 其中有许多我都不会回答 2 There are many girls here likes football 这里有许 多女孩 没有一个喜欢足球 3 The old man has four sons are workers 老头有四 个儿子 其中两个是工人 4 He got his first salary he gave to his parents 他拿 了第一份工资 并将其中一半 给了父母 5 In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 medals were won women players 在巴塞罗那 中国队获取了 16 块金牌 其中 12 块是女运动员获取的 6 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months of which the sailing time the sailing time of which was 226days 环球旅游花掉了这个老水手九个月的时间 其中在海上的时间是 226 天 7 Our country has many island is Taiwan 我 国有很多岛屿 其中最大的是台湾岛 2 介词 关系代词 结构中介词的选择 定语从句由 介词 关系代词 引导时 介词的选择往往受上下文的制约 在结合语义的基础上 我们可以从下面几个角度判断该用什么介词 This is the farm which he works 这是他工作的农场 This is the factory which he works 这是他工作的工厂 The car which he spent 240 000 Yuan is made in Shanghai The car which he paid 240 000 Yuan is made in Shanghai Wang Hong whom I went to the concert yesterday evening enjoyed herself very much Tom whom the window was broken has been criticized by his teacher I don t know the student whom Mary quarreled yesterday I don t know the thing which Mary quarreled yesterday Task5 习题巩固习题巩固 1 The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination A that B which C whose D what 2 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T shirt is a stupid thing to do in such weather A this B that C what D which 3 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others of co urse make all the others upset A who B which C what D that 4 You ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family A which B where C when D as 5 The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to ea ch other A they B where C what D that 6 She showed the visitors around the museum the construction had tak en more than three years A for which B with which C of which D to which 7 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval the audience c an buy ice cream A when B where C that D which 8 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator it will keep for two or three weeks A when B which C where D while 9 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures each of uses it somewhat differently A which B what C them D those 10 A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and a sk for it back when it begins to rain A when B that C where D there Task6 拓展延伸拓展延伸 一 同样的先行词 做一做 想一想 1 I ll never forget the days we worked together 2 I ll never forget the days we spent together 3 I went to the place I worked ten years ago 4 I went to the place