高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元自测新人教版必修2

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 4 4 WildlifeWildlife ProtectionProtection 单元自测单元自测 1 1 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 30 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 字数 198完成时间 13 分 钟 难度 It is a 21 day I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing 22 for one year We have lost contact since our last 23 in my senior 3 He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to the UK to 24 his education I shamefully was too busy to reply his mail then When I was 25 to the ZJU and won the final freedom I thought he had already been in UK so I had no 26 where to write him I used to think that we would never 27 again However I found out 28 that he is still in PRC I eventually got him on the phone He was very surprised Life is 29 in moments such like this Old friends meet again surprisingly they look at the face of each other and recognize the old pal It is such moment that makes me feel grateful to life whenever I set off for a new 30 I see I have friends in the same direction with whom I won t feel alone any more 21 A celebrating B terrifying C surprising D shamefully 22 A join B contact C connect D relate 23 A friendship B roommateship C correspondence D relationship 24 A receive B continue C keep D further 25 A recommended B commanded C congratulated D achieved 26 A suggestion B help C idea D thought 27 A meet B see C help D communicate 28 A sadly B excitedly C astonishedly D worriedly 29 A enjoyable B unforgettable C responsible D patient 30 A system B ambition C achievement D destination 内容概要 本文讲述了这篇文章描述了两位很久没见面的老学友重逢的高兴和感慨 我们 应感恩生活 答案解析 用心 爱心 专心2 21 选 A 老朋友相见是一件值得庆祝的事情 22 选 B 下文有 lose contact 23 选 C 文章下文有 the last letter 作者与同学的高三毕业后的第一次通信 correspondence 24 选 D 作者的旧学友到英国去深造 25 选 A 作者被推荐到大公司工作 不能是 commanded 命令 也不能是 congratulated 恭喜 和 achieved 获得 26 选 C 作者没法知道旧学友的地址 故不知道怎么联系 have no idea 不知道 27 选 A 作者和同学再次见面 28 选 B 作者和旧学友再次见面 当然是令人高兴的事情 29 选 A 作者见到旧学友非常高兴 自然会感叹 Life is enjoyable 30 选 D 作者感恩生活 无论自己往哪个目标 都会有朋友并肩前行 2 2 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31 40 的相应位置 上 字数 155完成时间 9 分钟难度 Here is a SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING for you now 31 is known to all the styles of Western art 32 change many times while Chinese art has changed 33 often During 34 Middle Ages the main purpose of a painter was to represent religious themes 35 by the 13th century painters began to paint more realistically In the Renaissance painters tried to paint people and nature as they 36 were And they learned to draw things in perspective 37 late 19th to early 20th century the impressionist painters wanted to show 38 light and shadow fell on objects From 20th century to now 39 have appeared scores of modem art and styles New styles of painting are expected 40 come into being in the future 答案 31 As 32 has changed 33 1ess 34 the 35 But 36 really 37 From 38 how 39 there 40 to come 31 As 引导定语从句 as 代替整个主句 32 has changed 有 many times 用现在完成时 且后一句的对比也用了现在完成时 33 1ess 与 many times 形成对比 34 the the Middle Ages 专有名词 中世纪 欧洲历史上从公元 1000 年到 1450 年 35 But 表示转折 36 really 副词做状语 37 from 因 from to 表示从 什么时候 到 什么时候 38 how 引导宾语从句 在从句本身做方式状语 39 there 因 there appear 是 there be 句型的变体 40 to come 表示将来 故用不定式 3 3 阅读理解阅读理解 用心 爱心 专心3 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 词数 403完成时间 8 分钟难度 The American Westward Movement was a movement of people from the sealed regions to lands farther west Between the early 17th and late 19th centuries Anglo American peoples and their societies expanded from the Atlantic Coast to the Pacific Coast by greatly expanding the nation s borders and the United States became a powerful nation in the 20th century However this expansion also resulted in great suffering and destruction and a painful loss of culture for Native Americans Some of the Native American tribes 部落 of the Gmat Plains were hunters and gatherers Most tribes in the Southwest were hunters and farmers In the Pacific Northwest tribes were traders and fishermen and relied on rivers rich with all sorts of fish Westward expansion destroyed resources and damaged the environment thus destroying the ability of Native Americans to support themselves In addition the pioneers carried diseases that killed thousands Some Native Americans fought against the coming of white settlers The most famous conflicts took place on the Great Plains where many tribes fought against the U S Army in several wars between 1855 and 1877 Native Americans won some big victories including the famous defeat of George Custer on Montana s Little Bighorn River in 1876 but were finally suppressed 镇压 and then forced to reservations 居留地 In 1877 the Nez Perce tribe fought an unsuccessful attempt to escape to Canada Southwestern Apache peoples with their most famous leader Geronimo fought against the occupation of their lands until 1886 However it wasn t a conflict that destroyed independent Native American culture it was the great number of white sealers that took over Native American lands and the ways in which these settlers transformed the West New laws limited Native Americans to reservations and forced them to take meager 贫困的 government handouts Government policy tried to assimilate 同化 the tribes into white society by reducing native culture and trying to make Native Americans follow white customs The Dawes Act of 1887 aimed to put an end to the reservations and decrease the importance of the tribes by handing out reservation land to individual natives Between 1887 and 1934 dozens of reservations were destroyed and Native American lands were reduced from 150 million areas to 48 million Luckily however despite the poor living conditions on many reservations even to this day Native Americans have managed in many cases to keep much of their culture and identity 41 By writing this passage the author intends to A show the importance of the Westward Movement in the United States B introduce the history of settlement during the Westward Movement C show the painful loss of native ways of life during the Westward Movement D criticize white Americans for suppressing the natives and destroying 用心 爱心 专心4 their cultures 42 In the author s opinion the Native Americans suffered most from A the diseases carried by the whites B the loss of their lands C the wars against the white settlers D cultural assimilation by whites 43 Native culture was first cut down in the process of Westward Movement mainly by the A conflicts B reservations C new laws D policies of assimilation 44 The Dawes Act of 1887 was carried out to A make the occupation of lands by whites lawful B destroy native means of living C weaken native culture and identity D establish the whites rule 45 What can be inferred from the passage A The writer is relieved that some native culture has been saved B Native lands were reduced because the natives were defeated by the whims C Native cultures only exist on reservations now D The natives weren t as healthy as the whites 答案 答案 本文是一篇历史性的夹叙夹议文 文章主要陈述了美国西进运动对当地的北美居民的 影响 41 C 作者态度题 文章的意旨是介绍西进运动中北美当地居民的文化的丧失 所以应 该选择 C 42 D 推理判断题 根据文章第二段的描述美国当地居民在白人对当地居民进行文化同 化中损失最大 43 A 推理判断题 从本段的文字 However it wasn t a conflict that destroyed independent Native American culture it was the great number of white settlers that took over Native American lands and the ways in which these settlers transformed the West 也可以看出美国印第安文化并没有被 摧毁 只能在某些程度上被削弱了 44 C 推理判断题 最后一段说政府制定了政策来同化北美当地居民 所以应该选择 C 45 A 推理判断题 根据 Luckily however despite the poor living conditions even to this day Native Americans have managed in many cases to keep much of their culture and identity 可以推断 A 正确 4 4 读写任务读写任务 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 About 43 years ago I was an instructor in the military college at Woolwich when young Scoresby was given his first examination I felt extremely sorry for 用心 爱心 专心5 him Everybody answered the questions well intelligently while he did not know anything so to speak He was a nice pleasant young man It was painful to see him stand there and give answers that were wonders of stupidity I knew of course that when examined again he would fail and be thrown out So I said to myself it would be a simple harmless act to help him as much as I could I took him aside and found he knew a little about Julius Cesar s history But he did not know anything else So I tested him and worked him like a slave I made him work over and over again on a few questions about which I knew he would be asked He came through very well on the day of the examination He got high praise too while others who knew a thousand more than he were sharply criticized I thought that what in the end would destroy him would be the mathematics examination I decided to make his end as painless as possible So I pushed facts into his stupid head for hours Finally however I was shocked out of my mind He took the first prize And he got the highest praise 写作内容 1 以约 30 个词概括短文的要点 2 然后以约 120 个词写一篇记叙文 描写你了解的某人一次靠不断努力取得成功的经历 并包括如下的要点 叙述你了解的某人靠不断努力取得成功的一次真实或虚构的经历 别人对此事如何评价 写作要求 1 作文中可使用自