上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十七）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 上海版上海版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十七 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十七 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面语言材料 然后按文后要求做题 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 A Four years ago when I was a boy of 11 I got into the biggest trouble as a kid It was a Saturday morning Both my parents were out leaving me and my 10 month old sister home alone Anyway my sister was still asleep in her room In fact I had the house to myself I decided to do some drawing Soon I gave up Nothing was on TV so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf I had an idea What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper Well of course it went on fire but it wasn t the tiny flame 火苗 I d expected and I couldn t blow it out I threw it on the floor and then luckily got my dad s boots 靴子 and stamped it out I thought I was safe until there was a huge hole in my room When my mum came home later she smelt the smoke immediately She dropped the shopping bag luckily for me over the hole I thought this meant she would never see it However after running round the house checking for a fire she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole Next I was grounded 关禁闭 and in trouble for months Even worse the hole was still there reminding me of what I did 1 How old was the writer when he wrote the passage A 11 years old B 13 years old C 15 years old D 17 years old 2 The underlined words stamp out in the first paragraph mean A 吹灭 B 扑灭 第 2 页 共 15 页 C 杀灭 D 浇灭 3 Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage The boy set fire to some kitchen paper The boy did some drawing The boy was grounded The boy stamped the fire out His mother checked for a fire A B C D 4 Who put out the fire at last A The writer B The writer and his sister C The writer s mother D The writer s father 5 What s the main idea of the passage A It s difficult to put out a fire B The boy didn t look after his sister C The boy made a big trouble when he was 11 D Don t leave children home alone while shopping 2 6 分 阅读下面材料 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 第 3 页 共 15 页 Off the Beaten Cart Path The best selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest over 200 new full color photographs and all new up to date maps It includes over 1 000 of the United States most must see destinations Cover price 30 00 Our price 19 80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart andloving children It has child development guidance advice on your child s health and safety and the best way to encourage your child s learning Cover Price 26 00 Our price 12 60 Best Weekend Projects The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space They are practical as well as creative They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends And the most important of all they are easy to follow Cover Price 17 95 Our price 13 90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys and the fashion tips You ll need them before you go to the stores What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it Cover Price 18 50 Our Price 15 50 1 Which of the following saves the most money A Off the Beaten Cart Path B Parents C Best Weekend Projects D Lucky 第 4 页 共 15 页 2 Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path A A young lady who likes going shopping B A parent who has just got a new born baby C A husband who wants to get his home improved D A person who is interested in traveling in America 3 What do you think the passage is A An advertisement B A notice C A story D A report 3 8 分 阅读理解 D If your mother told you to eat carrots so you d be able to see in the dark she was right It turns out that feeding kids carrots is just one of a number of things to keep eyes healthy Other things include regular eye exams and sunglasses or hats are also very helpful experts say While eye disease is sometimes hereditary 遗传的 some are still preventable 可预防的 said Dr Ron Weber an Atlanta based ophthalmologist For example nearsightedness not only has a genetic 基因的 component but is also influenced by how kids use their eyes during childhood he told Reuters Health by phone He said that extended close work such as reading has long been thought to cause nearsightedness Recent support has come from a study in which people with a higher level of education were more likely to have nearsightedness because they spend more time reading or working on computers Another study showed that children who spend more time outdoors are less likely to become nearsighted But these findings don t mean kids should be stopped from reading or working on the computer 第 5 页 共 15 页 Instead Weber suggests make sure a child s environment is bright enough while they are doing close work Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance about 18 to 22 inches he said Finally taking a break every five minutes or so to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance will also help One of the most important things a parent can do to help head off eye disease and vision problems is to make sure their child gets regular eye exams beginning early in life The majority of vision problems in children are preventable and treatable said Dr Ida Chung 1 What does the writer want to tell us in the passage A It is important to keep your eyes healthy B People seldom pay attention to eye health C It is necessary to give your kids carrots D All the eye disease are hereditary 2 Which one is good for our eye health according to the third paragraph A Spend more reading on computers B Spend more time indoors C Spend more time doing outdoor activities D Spend more time working on computers 3 The underlined part in the last paragraph means A treat B stop C cover D increase 4 Which can be the BEST title for this passage 第 6 页 共 15 页 A Eating carrots B Eye disease C How to keep eyes healthy D The importance of eye health 4 4 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Would you like to explore 开发 the oceans Do you want to find more life than we imagine there For Jacques Cousteau the answer was yes His career was a life long dream and he is probably the most famous ocean scientist in recent times Cousteau was born in France in 1910 Even as a child he loved water Cousteau was bright but he got bored with school and began to cause trouble There Cousteau finally felt challenged He studied hard and did well in all his courses In 1933 he served as a general officer in the French Navy He worked on a breathing machine to stay under water longer It was finished in 1943 In 1948 Cousteau became a captain and he had new duties Even so he continued to explore the oceans Two years later he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns He also bought a ship to help with his dives To do that he produced many films and published 出版 a number of books His films include The Silent World 1956 World without Sun 1966 One of his books is The Living Sea 1963 Its work was to further oceanic research and to encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them Cousteau won many honors for his work including the Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989 A Cousteau was interested in fishing B In 1974 he founded the Cousteau Society C But he needed a way to get money for his trips 第 7 页 共 15 页 D His parents sent him to a strict boarding school E He also began to explore the life under the water 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入相 应空白处的最佳选项 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon But 1 You d better not If a policeman sees you you ll have to pay a fine 罚款 New traffic laws say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red they can be fined as much as 50 yuan Traffic accidents 3 more than 104 000 people in China last year Chinese cities have 4 cars than ever Drivers and pedestrians 行人 must work together to make the street 5 The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians Drivers have to 6 down when they are close to crosswalks If people are in a crosswalk cars must 7 to let them pass There are 8 for bus drivers too If bus drivers smoke drink or make phone calls 9 driving they can be fined Buses that carry too many people are 10 against 违反 the law Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law They must cross streets at crosswalks Also they shouldn t climb over the fences 栅栏 11 streets Do you ride a bike to school It s not a good idea to 12 classmates on the back You could be fined 50 yuan And stay in the bike lane when you re riding The big roads are 13 cars and buses If you see a hit and run tell the police They may give you a reward 奖赏 And don t be 14 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident Don t worry about money The new law says that 15 must take care of them even if they can t pay right away 1 A hurry B look 第 8 页 共 15 页 C wait D listen 2 A if B when C so D though 3 A did B killed C died D ran 4 A fewer B more C less D larger 5 A safe B happy C light D slow 第 9 页 共 15 页 6 A slow B play C run D pass 7 A like B go C turn D stop 8 A rules B articles C letters D exercises 9 A if B when C because D as if 10 A also 第 10 页 共 15 页 B sometimes C never D often 11 A through B across C into D along 12 A carry B take C bring D move 13 A in B on C for D at 14 A happy B afraid C sad 第 11 页 共 15 页 D great 15 A policemen B doctors C teachers D farmers 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 How much Jim regretted step on the surface of the ice in the river The ice was not thick enough for him to walk on 四 四 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1414 分分 7 1 分 Light travels at a speed of 299 800 kilometers per second 8 1 分 A doctor should answer for his p just as a teacher for his students 9 1 分 The mother turtle l her new born eggs in the sand then went back to the sea 10 1 分 The students walked out of the classroom one one 11 1 分 He lost his bag Luckily there isn t anything value in it 12 1 分 Mike fell off from the tree this morning Luckily he didn t hurt h 13 1 分 He c his birthday with his family every year 14 1 分 A big earthquake happened recently in