上海版中考英语真题试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 上海版中考英语真题试卷上海版中考英语真题试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with younger one She is humorous girl A The the B The a C A a D A the 2 2 分 The cat makes a like a baby s cry A sound B noise C voice D talk 3 2 分 I can t find my ruler May I use Of course Here you are A you B your C yours D yourself 4 2 分 Linda your pencil box is so beautiful I want to one too A use 第 2 页 共 19 页 B catch C have D rob 5 2 分 Canada is the second country in area in the world A strongest B strong C largest D large 6 2 分 No matter what difficulties you meet we are you A on B against C with D at 7 2 分 You sit too long You had better take a break every 30 minutes when studying A shouldn t B should C could D may not 8 2 分 He two years ago So he has been for two years A dead dead B dead died C died dead 第 3 页 共 19 页 D died died 9 2 分 Jim to school by bike but now he to school on foot A used to going is used to go B used to go is used to go C used to go is used to going D is used to going used to go 10 2 分 his mother tells him a story the little boy won t go to sleep A When B If C Unless D After 11 2 分 A science show in our school every year A holds B held C is held D will be held 12 2 分 According to a survey people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily A which B whom C whose D who 第 4 页 共 19 页 13 2 分 did the rainstorm come While we a physics lesson yesterday A When have had B While are having C When were having D While have 14 2 分 I m going to the pictures on the wall A put on B put off C put away D put up 15 2 分 I don t know Jeff will go to school or not this afternoon A if B when C whether D that 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Dear Mum I have studied abroad for some time I miss you very much now I 1 learned the famous saying You don t know what you ve got until it s gone Yes Mill Li said her maths teacher made a huge difference in her life But she was 2 because she had no chance to tell her teacher This made me think a lot especially 3 I m thousands of kilometers away I m 第 5 页 共 19 页 writing to you because I want you to know how 4 I love you It s said that a 5 happiness was mostly because of their childhood That s quite right I still remember the times when you 6 my hand as we walked along You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a 7 girl My childhood was filled with these warm memories How time flies There have been good times and bad times but you were always by my side When I won a prize you smiled and felt proud 8 me When I failed the exam you comforted me You always gave me courage to 9 all my difficulties You ve always said that we should judge 判断 people s 10 by how they live their lives every day I think I m now living a happy life Thank you Mum Love Feifei 1 A once B never C hardly 2 A happy B calm C sad 3 A why B when C which 第 6 页 共 19 页 4 A much B early C little 5 A mother s B person s C teacher s 6 A beat B showed C held 7 A funny B confident C beautiful 8 A of B with C to 9 A carry out 第 7 页 共 19 页 B keep on C deal with 10 A looks B ages C success 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2424 分分 17 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中 选出最佳选项 Earthquakes usually come without warning What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous but there are still things you can do to protect yourself Stay calm as the earth begins to shake Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm Staying calm is not easy but it can save your life If you are inside when the earthquake starts get under a table or a bed You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects If you are outside get to an open area as fast as you can Stay away from buildings and trees If you are in a car pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car If you are close to the sea try to get as far away from the water as possible Earthquakes can cause huge waves 浪 that can really harm the people nearby When the earthquake is over there is still plenty of danger For example gas fire often comes with an earthquake If you see a fire quickly move outdoor to an open area Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst 1 What does the underlined word survival mean in Chinese A 坍塌 第 8 页 共 19 页 B 废墟 C 幸存 D 失踪 2 What shouldn t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts A To get under a table B To get under a bed C To stay out of the kitchen D To stand near walls or windows 3 Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you A To stay away from buildings and trees B To get as far away from the sea water as possible C To run into your house quickly to take something valuable D To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car 4 When an earthquake happens often comes out A electronic fire B gas fire C forest fire D grass fire 5 What is the passage mainly about A The ways to stay calm B The ways to stay away from tall buildings C The ways to move outdoors to an open area 第 9 页 共 19 页 D The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens 18 6 分 阅读理解 Have you ever heard robot fish Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain These robot fish will help people to detect 探测 the pollution in the water If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully the scientists hope to put them into rivers lakes and seas around the world The fish are about 1 5 meters long There will be a detector in their bodies They can find the sources 来源 of pollution in the water and then the robot fish will eat part of it Unlike other robots they don t need to be controlled by people far away The robot fish all have an eight hour battery 电池 They can swim in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach After their batteries die they will return by themselves There are five robot fish altogether now Each costs about 29 000 dollars They are part of a three year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England We invented the robot fish creatively We hope them can find the changes in the sea water and report back the information said Professor Hu of Essex University His team is developing the fish 1 What will the robots do if they find the pollution in the water A They will eat part of it B They will stop working C They will tell people where they are D They will take it out to the beach 2 How much do the five robot fish cost altogether A 14 500 B 29 000 第 10 页 共 19 页 C 145 000 D 1 450 000 3 What can we learn from the passage A The robot fish will begin to work in five years B The robot fish can t take out the pollution in the water C The robot fish will help people detect the pollution in the water D The robot fish help to find other fish in the rivers lakes and seas 19 8 分 阅读理解 You think it s cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school But if you don t know exactly how to choose load lift and wear them these all important accessories 配件 can be a pain in the back Not to mention the neck head and shoulders Backpacks can influence your health Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position and even hurt the spinal column 脊柱 This can cause muscle strain headaches back neck and arm pain For example if it is carried on one shoulder a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight This may increase the possible back problems later in life More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years Research shows that this could be mainly caused 场 improper use of backpacks Here s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely Choose the right backpack Forget leather 皮革 It looks great but it s far too heavy Go 第 11 页 共 19 页 for canvas 帆布 Pick a pack that has two wide adjustable comfortable shoulder straps 带子 along with a hip or waist strap and plenty of pockets Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer s body Packing it properly Only put in the pack what is needed for that day It s a good idea to know what each object weighs The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer s own body weight Pack heaviest objects close to the body and place little ones outside away from the back Putting the backpack on Put the pack on a smooth surface at waist height Put on the pack one shoulder at a time then adjust 调整 the straps to fit comfortably Remember when lifting a backpack or anything to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees The right way to wear a backpack Both shoulder straps should be used and adjusted so that the pack fits the body without hanging to one side Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back The waist strap should also be worn Take the above advice and you may not complain back pain numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more 1 What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years A Too much homework B Poor treatment for backs C Improper use of backpacks D Unhealthy sleep position 2 Which of the following does the writer suggest Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer s body Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day 第 12 页 共 19 页 Pack heaviest objects close to the body and place little ones outside Put the pack on a smooth surface above the waist height A B C D 3 If a boy weighs 40kg how heavy should his filled backpack be at most A About 4kg B About 6kg C About 10kg D About 15kg 4 What is the passage mainly about A Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school B The suitable backpack material that you should choose C The good influence that backpacks have on your health D Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely 四 四 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 20 5 分 根据材料内容 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 使短文意思通顺 内容完 整 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上 There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant 令人愉快的 but are not When someone says they have to face the music it does not mean they are going to a concert Facing the music means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action For example I can t face another night of camping It s cold and rainy Or In life 第 13 页 共 19 页 you must face your fears Face used in this way is very common But now let s go back to facing the music Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car She gives you the keys and says Thanks so much for watching my car while I m away But please do not drive it It is an extremely 极其 fast car You want to show off to some friends So you drive it around town one night As bad luck would have it you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign Bang When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and face the music It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both Whatever the music is you must face it To take your medicine means to accept the results from something bad you have done And if someone says You made your bed Now lie in it they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results A But you do not listen B Face the music is a good example C The music here is the result of your actions D Americans often use the word face in this way E There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as face the music 五 五 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1212 分分 21 12 分 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 up and down up to look after set off enjoy travelling be good at during the day bring back throw into in the shape of 1 To be honest I by train 2 Linda English So if you have trouble in learning English you can ask her for help 3 This part time job at night suits me very well because I have to study 第 14 页 共 19 页 4 After you finish reading it please it tomorrow morning 5 Don t the rubbish the river It will pollute the water 6 There are 35 students in my class 7 The ship has already and it will arrive in Shanghai in six hours 8 Tommy was so happy that he jumped when he got a toy bear from his father 9 The pool was a heart 10 Who s going to the children while you are away 六 六 补全对话补全对话 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 22 5 分 阅读下面的对话 根据上下文 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话 使句意完整 符合 其中有 两项为多余选项 A Let s forget about him B I can t believe it C How about playing beach volleyball D Pretty good E So where should we start now F What should we do to help Peter G Do you know if Peter s coming On a hot summer day Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach B