上海版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）A卷

第 1 页 共 23 页 上海版上海版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考模拟冲刺 八 年英语中考模拟冲刺 八 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 Do you want to Mike s birthday party A go B come C join D take part in 2 2 分 will he come back from Kunming In a week A How often B How long C How many D How soon 3 2 分 Stand one meter away from the machine when it is on A at last B at least C at most D at times 4 2 分 She is sorry that she is unaware of that thing A doesn t realize B doesn t see 第 2 页 共 23 页 C doesn t hear 5 2 分 Did you have a good time in the zoo No there were people there A too much B too many C a little D a lot 6 2 分 David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough A put off B deal with C break off D give up 7 2 分 I m planning to hold a party in the open air but I can make no guarantees 保证 because it the weather A depends on B connects to C decides on D touches with 8 2 分 What do you Chai Jing documentary 纪录片 Under the Dome A find B think of C think about 第 3 页 共 23 页 D like 二 二 根据句子意思根据句子意思 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出恰当的三个选项中选出恰当的 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 9 2 分 At the start of the 20th century cars became popular A beginning B end C middle 10 2 分 Edison the electric light 一 What a great man he is A invented B discovered C bought 11 2 分 The car is expensive I don t have money A too much much too B much too too much C too much too much D much too much too 12 2 分 are the trousers They re 240 yuan A How B What C How old D How much 第 4 页 共 23 页 13 2 分 You look tired and you can go to take a rest A change B break C shower 14 2 分 After going shopping my mother always gives the to me A pay B food C money D change 15 2 分 I am going to take an important exam A Really B All right C Wish you good luck D Glad to hear that 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 I had made up my mind a long time ago that I would not give homeless people money because I could never be sure what that money would be used for 1 I decided I would buy them a sandwich a cold drink on a hot day a cup of coffee 2 I could manage I was on my way home from work on a 3 city street full of busy people That s when I saw a homeless man outside a Starbucks He was moving back and forth 4 warm and gently asking for 5 He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him The idea that I would buy this man a sandwich and 第 5 页 共 23 页 coffee flashed 闪过 6 my mind which made me 7 turn around and walk into the Starbucks Just as I was leaving the store two policemen were walking towards the man 8 the shop owners had complained about the man and the police were there to draw him away from the storefronts Without thinking twice I ran towards them asking one of the officers whether I 9 give the man something before he went I was not sure why I asked the permission 允许 but the policeman said sure I just handed the bag of food to the surprised man and 10 home On the way home I couldn t help thinking I hope people 11 that Then I had to seriously ask myself why I hoped people had seen me give the man a sandwich from Starbucks Was it 12 I wanted people to think She s such a 13 person I continued to wonder this all evening The next morning it came to me I wanted people to have seen that small act of kindness not so that I would receive praise but so that they might be14 to do the same Thus the whole spirit of giving would be 15 Only in this way can the kindness be passed on and the world will be a more wonderful place to live in 1 A Besides B Instead C So D Unless 2 A what B whatever C that D whenever 3 A hot 第 6 页 共 23 页 B wild C cold D quiet 4 A keep B stayed C to stay D keeping 5 A direction B advice C invitation D change 6 A away B through C over D out 7 A stop B escape C think 第 7 页 共 23 页 D smile 8 A Surprisingly B Clearly C Hopefully D Strangely 9 A might B could C should D need 10 A missed B reached C headed D got 11 A cared B forgot C saw D enjoyed 12 第 8 页 共 23 页 A why B that C whether D because 13 A nice B selfish 自私的 C stupid D clever 14 A encouraged B required C allowed D taught 15 A satisfying B missing C lasting D moving 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5858 分分 17 10 分 阅读理解 Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy 享受 Our Nice Food 第 9 页 共 23 页 Menu MAIN FOOD 主食 Hamburger Fried chicken 油炸鸡 Rice with eggs Rice with vegetables 10 00 7 00 4 50 4 00 18 00 for TWO DRINKS Orange juice Apple juice Coke Milk 3 50 glass 2 50 glass 5 00 bottle 4 00 bottle 6 00 for TWO 4 50 for TWO 9 00 for TWO DESSERTS 甜食 Chocolate Banana cake Ice cream 冰淇淋 12 00 bar 5 00 3 00 5 00 for TWO 根据表格内容 选择最佳答案 1 画线的单词 Menu 的中文意思是 A 账单 B 标签 C 通知 D 菜单 2 How much is the rice with vegetables A 3 00 B 4 00 第 10 页 共 23 页 C 4 50 D 7 00 3 Kate only 只有 has three yuan She wants to buy something to drink She can buy A a bottle of milk B a glass of orange juice C a glass of apple juice D a bottle of coke 4 Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice creams How much do they need to pay 付款 A 23 00 B 26 00 C 29 00 D 33 00 5 You can t buy in this restaurant A fried chicken B chocolate C banana cake D bread 18 10 分 阅读理解 It was a village in India The people were poor However they were happy After all their forefathers 祖先 had lived in the same way for centuries 世纪 Then one day some visitors from the city arrived They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs legs However they did not have enough frogs of their own so they 第 11 页 共 23 页 wanted to buy frogs from other places This seemed like money for nothing There were millions of frogs in the fields around and they were no use to the villagers All they had to do was to catch them They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs Every week a truck 卡车 arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money For the first time the people could dream of a better future but the dream didn t last 持续 long It was not easy to notice 觉察到 the change at first but it seemed like the crops 庄稼 were not doing so well It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often and there seemed to be more insects 虫 around lately The villagers decided that they couldn t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides 杀虫剂 and medicines Soon there was no money left Then the people found out the problem It was the frog They were not useless They had been doing an important job eating insects Now with so many frogs killed the insects were increasing 增加 more quickly They were eating the crops and spreading diseases 传播疾病 Now the people are still poor But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning 1 From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers A worked very hard for centuries B dreamed of having a better life C were poor but somewhat content 满足的 D lived a different life from their forefathers 2 Why did the villagers agree 同意 to sell frogs A It was easy to make money by selling frogs B They needed money to buy medicine 第 12 页 共 23 页 C They wanted to please the visitors D The frogs made too much noise 3 The underlined word agreement means in Chinese A 判决 B 纠纷 C 关心 D 协定 4 What might be the cause 起因 of the children s sickness 生病 A The crops didn t grow well B There were too many insects C The visitors brought in diseases D They didn t use the pesticides carefully 5 What can we infer 推断 from the last sentence of the passage A Happiness comes from peaceful 平静的 life in the country B Health is more important than money C The harmony 和谐 between man and nature 大自然 is important D Good old days will never be forgotten 19 8 分 阅读理解 You can t look good if you are not healthy And one way to be healthy is to do exercise Football tennis volleyball and swimming are all good for you Muscle 肌肉 exercise is also important You can exercise at school or at home Boys can do push ups 俯卧撑 and girls can do sit ups 仰卧起坐 But there are some don ts here 第 13 页 共 23 页 First stay away from weight lifting 举重 It s bad for you because it gives too much stress 压力 to your body and you can t grow tall if you practise often You should exercise for about an hour a day and three days a week On the other days don t exercise too much Exercising too much is not a good idea Don t want fastresults 结果 Your muscles will grow when you get older If you want to be healthy and strong exercise and healthy food are the best way But don t think you can make it in one day 1 You in this article is a A teacher B parent C student D player 2 In Paragraph 段 2 we can know A when to do exercise B what exercise are bad C how to do exercise D what exercise we need 3 The article tells us that is good for students A volleyball B weight lifting C exercising too much D exercising too long 4 What s the best title 标题 for the article 第 14 页 共 23 页 A Exercise Is Interesting B Be Careful With Exercise C Let s Do Exercise D Bad Exercise 20 10 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 I was feeling really down because my long time friend had died Then I started a six week volunteering at a nursing home all day even Saturday My duty was to serve the meal and clean up One day I was told to go to Room 117 to make sure the patient was all right I found a boy of eight sitting in bis bed watching a movie I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him I grabbed his medical chart and found out he had a terminal 绝症的 illness We started to talk and I found out that his family rarely visited and all he did every day was watching TV I wanted to cry for him and for my lost friend As we talked he had a smile on his face and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happy He thought for a moment and then said that too many people were dead even before they died They walked around feeling that God had cursed 诅咒 them and they had nothing to live for The boy said that he would not be like that He woke every morning thankful to see another sunrise He kept his window open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sun He also said that he had hope Too many people haven t seen much of that around here He said Life is full of hope and we need to live life before it is gone I don t know what happened to him I guess he passed away but his lesson lives on I now wake up and live each day to the fullest The key to life is not money or fame but the lesson we learned from it 1 The nursing home in the passage is mainly for A the elderly 第 15 页 共 23 页 B the homeless C the disabled D the abandoned 披遗弃 2 The boy stayed happy mainly due to A wonderful TV programs B his positive attitude C good medical condition D others encouragement 3 The writer took part in the volunteering job in order to A find out the secret B search for help C enrich experiences D get out of sadness 4 The underlined word rarely can be replaced by A often B sometimes C seldom D always 5 What would be the best title for the passage A A lesson in Hope B The life of a Sick Boy C A Volunteer Job 第 16 页 共 23 页 D The meaning of life 21 20 分 阅读理解 C Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa a small village in Peru South America However things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area The villagers were forced to use oil lamps which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce Luckily researchers at the University of Technology UT in Lima Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb While that may sound amazing and even impossible the science behind the ides is quite simple As plants create their food using the sun s energy water and chemicals from the soil they also produce waste which they return to the soil Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp s batteries for later use The researchers say a single charge can power a 50 watt Led light for two hours enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015 So far they have been a huge success Elmer Ramirez the UT professor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people especially small rainforest communities 42 of whom have no electricity 1 What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1 A They are difficult to use and create pollution B They are expensive to buy and easily damaged C They are difficult to repair and produce little light 第 17 页 共 23 页 D They are expensive to use and can be bad for health 2 What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1 A They are difficult to use and create pollution B They are expensive to buy and easily damaged C They are difficult to repair and produce little light D They are expensive to use and can be bad for health 3 The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from A plant food B plant waste C the soil s heat D the sun s energy 4 The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from A plant food B plant waste C the soil s heat D the sun s energy 5 What is true about the Plant Lamp A It can be made by local people B It is much easier to use than oil lamps C It can produce all the electricity the village need D The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find 6 The Plant Lamp s inventor believes it could be most helpful for 第 18 页 共 23 页 A rainforest communities B cars C poor people in cities D farmers 7 What is true about the Plant Lamp A It can be made by local people B It is much easier to use than oil lamps C It can produce all the electricity the village need D The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find 8 What is the purpose of the passage A To report on a n