黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 B2M1学案 外研版

1 黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点知识点 B2M1B2M1 学案学案 外研版外研版 一般将来时一般将来时 1 1 bebe goinggoing toto 的用法的用法 be going to 结构表示按计划 打算去做某事 表示人的主观意图或目前迹象表明将要发生某事 以物作主语 如 1 How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit 计划 打算 2 Look at the clouds It s going to rain 有迹象要发生 3 George is putting on weight He is going to be quite fat 预测 2 2 willwill 的用法的用法 客观将来 没有主观因素 It will become warm when spring comes he train will leave at 8 this evening 2 表示说话人的揣测 She will be all right after taking medicine That will be Mr Wang s clinic Let s go and have a look 3 表示习惯和倾向 Each time he goes to Beijing he will visit the Great Wall Without air man will die 4 临时决定 多半是听了对方话的反应 I need a man to go to the office I will 5 表示意愿 I will do anything for my country 6 在含有条件从句的主句中 一般用 will If any beat comes at you I will stay with you and help you 3 3 在有条件从句的主句中 一般不用在有条件从句的主句中 一般不用 bebe goinggoing to to 而多用而多用 will will bebe goinggoing toto 可以用在条件句可以用在条件句从句从句中表示将来中表示将来 willwill 则不行 则不行 If you meet any trouble I ll help you If you are going to attend the party you d better leave now 4 4 在通常情况下两者都可表示将来时间和意图 且有时可换用在通常情况下两者都可表示将来时间和意图 且有时可换用 我不会告诉你这事的 正 I won t tell you about it 正 I m not going to tell you about it 但是此时要注意 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的 则通常要用经过事先考虑好的 则通常要用 bebe goinggoing toto 若是表示某 个意图没有经过事先考虑 而是在说话的当时才临时想到的 则通常用没有经过事先考虑 而是在说话的当时才临时想到的 则通常用 willwill 且以上两种情况通常不能 换用 比较并体会 2 1 Where is the telephone book 电话薄在哪 I ll get it for you 我去给你拿 临时想法 2 Why are you taking it out 干吗要把它拿出来 I m going to wash it 我想把它洗一洗 事先考虑 2 2 bebe aboutabout toto dodo 表示即将发生的动作 意思是 很快 马上 强调眼下就要发生的动作 通常和 when 连用 不能 和表示将来的时间状语连用 She was about to go to the cinema when it began to rain 她正要去电影院 这时开始下雨了 The train is just about to leave 火车就要开走了 They are about to finish drawing a very beautiful horse 他们就要把一匹漂亮的马画好了 3 3 bebe toto dodo 表示将来表示将来 表示预先安排好的计划或约定 受别人的指令或安排将要做 The line is to be opened to traffic next week 该线路下周通车 They are to meet at the gate of the school 他们将在学校门口见面 表示说话人的意志 意图 职责 命令 义务等 All the questions are to be answered at once 必须立即回答所有的问题 No one is to leave the room without permission 未经允许 任何人不得擅自离开这个房间 表示注定要发生的事情 Your plan is to be a failure 你的计划注定要失败 4 4 祈使句 祈使句 and and or or 主语 主语 will will 在 and or 并列的两个分句中 前面的祈使句部分相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句 后面的陈述句相当于 主句 其谓语动词用一般将来时 用 and 时 可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的条件状语从句 用 or 时 则 转换成否定形式的条件状语从句 名词词组名词词组 and or and or 陈述句陈述句 也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复 合句 Use your head and you ll find a way If you use your head you ll find a way Hurry up or you ll be late lf you don t hurry up you ll be late One more word and I ll knock you flat 再说一句话 我就把你揍扁了 考例 湖南 2004 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families A will often see B often see C are often seeing D have often seen 考例 NMET2004 I Let s keep to the point or we any decisions A will never reach B have never reached C never reach D never reached 5 5 一般现在时 一般现在时与与现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来 一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来 1 1 下列动词 下列动词 come come go go arrive arrive leave leave start start begin begin returnreturn 的一般现在时可以表示将来 主要的一般现在时可以表示将来 主要 用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 例如 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning 火车明天上午六点开 When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes 汽车什么时候开 十分钟后 2 2 在时间或条件句中 在时间或条件句中 例如 When Bill comes 不是 will come ask him to wait for me 比尔来后 让他等我 I ll write to you as soon as I arrive there 我到了那里 就写信给你 现在进行时表示将来 主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作现在进行时表示将来 主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作 能这样用的动词不多 常用的有能这样用的动词不多 常用的有 go go come come start start leave leave stay stay return return arrive arrive begin begin take take meetmeet 等等 3 I m leaving tomorrow 我明天走 They re getting married next month 他们下个月结婚 Are you meeting Bill this evening 你今晚将和比尔见面吗 注意 一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来的区别注意 一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来的区别 我们除可用现在进行时表将来外 还可用一般现在时表将来 两者的区别是 用现在进行时表示将来 其计划性较强 并往往暗示一种意图 而一般现在时表示将来 则其客观性较强 即通常被视为客观事 实 多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况 比较 I m not going out this evening 今晚我不准备出去 What time does the train leave 火车什么时候开 如果主语是如果主语是 train train concert concert programmeprogramme 等表示等表示事物的名词事物的名词 动词通常一般现在时表将来 而不用进行 动词通常一般现在时表将来 而不用进行 时 时 如 What time does the train leave 火车什么时候开 The program begins at 4 这个节目四点开始 一般将来时习题 一般将来时习题 1 Ann is in hospital Oh really I know I go and visit her 江苏 2009 A didn t am going to B don t would C don t will D didn t will 2 No one this building without the permission of the security guard A is to enter B enters C is going to enter D will enter 3 You ve left the light on Oh so I have I and turn it off A will go B have gone C go D am going 4 Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes A lose B will be lost C are lost D will lose 5 My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa A have left B leave C left D will leave 6 Did you tell Julia about the result Oh no I forgot I her now A will be calling B will call C call D am to call 7 Because the shop all the T shirts are sold at half price A has closed down B closed down C is closing down D had closed down 8 The plane at 3 00 A took off B is taking off C takes off D will take off 9 When again When she I ll let you know A she comes come B will she come will come C she comes will come D will she come comes 10 He was about to tell the secret someone patted him on the shoulder A as B until C while D when 11 I have come out without any money Never mind I you some A am going to lend B will lend C have lent D am to lend 12 Sorry I forgot to mend the desk for you Never mind I mend it myself tomorrow A am going to B will C am about to D am to 4 13 Have you bought a typewriter Yes I to type A am going to learn B will learn C am to learn D will go to learn 14 As soon as he comes back I ll tell him when and see him A you will come B will you come C you come D do you come 15 I didn t know if he If he he ll go to see you A will come comes B comes will come C comes comes D will come will come 16 Dr Smith as well as his wife and daughters visit Beijing this summer A is going to B are going to C was going to D were going to 17 How can I apply for an online course Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you A see B are seeing C have seen D will see 18 We ll go and plant trees if it tomorrow A won t rain B doesn t rain C didn t rain D wouldn t rain 19 Dark clouds are gathering It rain A will B is going to C should D is to 20 My younger sister be 16 years old next year A will B is going to C should D is to 21 I go to the bed when the door bell rang A was going to B was to C was about to D would 22 I will wait at the school gate until she A comes back B is coming C will come back D come back 23 Population experts predict that most people in cities in the near future 上海 2008 春 A live B would live C will live D have lived LanguageLanguage PointsPoints 1 1 connconnectect v 连接 连在一起 联系起来 认为有关 使 电源 气 水等 连接 接通 There is no reason to connect the two events 没有理由把这两件事联系在一起 People usually connect China with silk and good food 人们一提到中国通常会联想到丝绸和美食 The river is connected to the Amazon system by a canal 一条运河把该河与亚马逊水系连接起来 connected adj 连接的 有 社会 职业或业务 关系的 connection n 联系 连接 in connection with 与 有关系 have some connection with sb 与某人有联系 be connected with 与 有关系 connectconnect sthsth to to sth sth 使 电源 气 水等 连接 接通 First connect the printer to the computer 首先把打印机与计算机接通 connectconnect sb sthsb sth with with sb sth sb sth 注意到 有关联 把 联系起来 There was nothing to connect him with the crime 他与那起犯罪毫无关联 与与 有关系 与有关系 与 有联系有联系 的表达有 be connected with have sth to do with be associated with be related to be linked with be involved in 2 2 dietdiet 5 1 n C U C U 日常饮食日常饮食 日常食物日常食物 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 have a light diet 吃容易消化的东西 It s important to have a balanced healthy diet 均衡 健康的饮食很重要 C 规定饮食 为健康或减肥等目的 规定饮食 为健康或减肥等目的 规定饮食的时间 规定饮食的时间 gogo bebe onon a a dietdiet 节食 Alice seems to be on a diet 爱丽斯似乎在节食 No salt please I m on a diet 请不要放盐 我有饮食限制 2 2 v v 节食 按规定进食节食 按规定进食 She is always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight 她总在节食 但体重好像从未减 少 练习 The doctor put him after the operation A on a diet B on diet C in diet D in a diet I d like to book a plain breakfast because my wife and I are A diets B a diet C on diet D dieting 3 3 fitfit verb verb to be the right shape and size for sb sth 形状或尺寸形状或尺寸 适合 合身适合 合身 I tried the dress on but it didn t fit 我试穿了那件连衣裙 但不合身 That jacket fits well 那件短上衣很合身 I can t find clothes to fit me 我找不到合身的衣服 The key doesn t fit the lock 这把钥匙打不开这把锁 fitfit sb sth sb sth forfor sth fitsth fit sb sth sb sth toto dodo sthsth 使适合 使胜任使适合 使胜任 His experience fitted him perfectly for the job 他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作 His experience fitted him to do the job 他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作 adj adj fit fitter fittest fitfit forfor sb sthsb sth 或 fitfit toto dodo sth sth 质量 素质或技能 适合的 恰当的 合格的 The food was not fit for human consumption 这食物不适合人吃 It was a meal fit for a king of very good quality 这饭菜够得上御膳 Your car isn t fit to be on the road 你的车子还不适合上马路 The children seem to think I m only fit for cooking and washing 孩子们似乎以为我只配做饭 洗衣 sb be fit for the job position 适合这项工作 这个职位 健康的 健壮的 Top athletes have to be very fit 顶级运动员体格必须十分健壮 keepkeep fitfit 保持健康 易混词辨析例句 suit 指颜色 式样 需要 口味 条件 地位适合 衣着使人看上去有吸引 力 用于比喻意义时多用 Does the time suit you 这个时间对你适合 吗 Blue suits you You should wear it more often 你适合穿蓝色 你该多穿蓝色衣服 fit 大小 尺寸 形状合适 引申为 吻合 协调 The new coat fits me well 这件新外套我 穿着大小非常合适 match 多指大小 颜色 式样 性质等相 一致 匹配 与 相匹敌 和 不 相上下 Her clothes doesn t match her age 她的 服饰和年龄不相配 These shoes do not match one is large and the other is small 这双鞋不相配 一 6 只大 一只小 例句 This small sized skirt doesn t fitfit me although it matchesmatches my socks well and the colour also suitssuits me 这条小款的裙子不合我的身 虽然它与我的袜子搭配得不错 颜色也适合我 小技巧 小技巧 1 在穿着上 适合某人 fit 指大小合身 suit 指颜色相称 fitfit 指 尺寸 大小尺寸 大小 是否合适 如 The new coat fits me well suitsuit 指 颜色 款式颜色 款式 是否合适 如 The color doesn t suit Tom 2 2 matchmatch 指的是衣服搭配搭配的是否好 像衣服与鞋的搭配 上衣与裤子的搭配等 match 指一般的两件 事物的匹配 如 The shoes don t match this trousers 3 动介搭配 fit 的介词是 for suit 的介词是 to suit sth to sth sb 使适合 或适应 某事物 或人 He can suit his conversation to whoever he s with 无论跟谁说话 他都能说到一块儿 练习 1 用 suit fit 和 match 的适当形式填空 Try this key and see whether it No one him when it comes to swimming The color of the skirt does not that of the tie I m afraid this time doesn t me 2 选择 Her shoes her dress they look well together A suit B fit C compare D match She is too impatient to be the job as a nurse A unfit for B fit for C suited D suit to be We should employ people who the job A fit B fit for C are fit D are fit for 4 4 rarerare adjadj 稀少的 罕见的 稀罕的 珍贵的 a rare disease 罕见的疾病 a rare book coin stamp 珍贵的书 硬币 邮票 It is rare for sb sth to do sth 难得做某事 It is rare to find such an interesting group of people 难得见到这样有趣的一群人 rarelyrarely adv adv 罕有 很少 不常 She s rarely seen in public nowadays 如今在公共场合很少看见她 ReadingReading andand VocabularyVocabulary 1 1 anxiousanxious adj adj 焦虑的 不安的 担心的 bebe anxiousanxious aboutabout sb sb sth sth 对某人 某事担忧 bebe anxiousanxious forfor sth sth 渴望得到某物 bebe anxiousanxious toto dodo sth sth 渴望做某事 bebe anxiousanxious that that 渴望 I m anxious about her 我担心她 We are anxious for your safe return 我们盼望你平安归来 He was anxious to meet you 他渴望见到你 anxiouslyanxiously adv 忧虑地 担心地 anxietyanxiety zai ti n 担心 忧虑 withwith anxietyanxiety 焦虑地 relieverelieve one sone s anxietyanxiety 消除焦虑 练习 My mother always gets a bit if we don t arrive when we say we will A anxious B ashamed C weak D patient She is to leave as soon as possible A hurried B anxious C worried D nervous 2 2 eyeeye v n 7 v v 细看 注视细看 注视 The little boy is eyeing a toy in the window 那个小男孩正盯着橱窗内的一个玩 具 n n 眼睛眼睛 She closed her eyes and went to sleep 她闭上眼睛睡着了 withwith one sone s eyeseyes openopen 心知肚明 looklook sb sb inin thethe eyeeye 直视 正视 某人 havehave anan eyeeye for for 对 有鉴赏力 keepkeep anan eyeeye onon to take care of sb sth and make sure that they are not harmed damaged etc 照看 留神 留意 We ve asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away anan eyeeye forfor anan eyeeye and and a a toothtooth forfor a a tooth tooth 以眼还眼 以牙还牙 练习 If you want to be fashionably dressed you can turn to her for advice since she has clothes A an eye of B an eye for C eyes of D eyes for 3 3 headhead v 朝着 方向行进 搭配搭配 headhead forfor 往 去 Where are you heading 你往哪里去 He headed for the door 她朝着门走去 在 顶端加标题 The chapter was headed My Early Life 这一章的标题是 我的早年生活 位于排行之首 排在前头 Italy heads the table after two games 两场比赛之后意大利队名列榜首 headhead sth sth offoff 阻止 防止某事发生 headhead sb sb offoff 拦挡某人 使某人改变方向 We ll head them off at the bridge 我们将在桥头拦截他们 He headed off efforts to replace him as leader 他挫败了要取代他的领导地位的企图 练习 Have you seen Mr Smith Yes I saw him in a car towards the street A heading B walking C running D leaving 4 4