冀教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 冀教版英语汇编冀教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解 议论文类阅读理解 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 2019 海陵模拟 阅读理解 No matter where a video game is played on a handheld device 装置 the Internet or the television too much gaming is a bad thing Playing too many video games is a problem for kids and there are many signs that show the negative 消极的 influences If young people are always thinking about when they can play a video game that is a sign that they have lost themselves in it If they give up other hobbies that they used to love that is also a problem Many kids who choose to spend all their free time playing video games will make up ways to play the game instead of communicating with others Leaving sports teams or clubs refusing to go outside to play with friends and choosing to stay home from birthday parties are all signs that video games have taken over the child s attention In addition to negative behaviours there are health problems from playing too many video games If video game players skip meals or lose sleep because they stayed up too late playing games this can negatively influence their health Sitting in front of a game for more than two hours a day instead of getting up and being active can result in childhood obesity 肥胖症 Moreover backaches headaches and strained 紧张的 eyes can be caused by playing too many video games 1 The writer thinks is a problem for kids that causes negative influences A watching too much TV B buying many handheld devices C chatting too much online D playing video games too often 第 2 页 共 14 页 2 If a child is crazy about video games he or she may A keep thinking of playing them B play outdoors instead of staying home C like to hold parties with friends D eat more than he or she usually does 3 What kind of problem will video game addiction 成瘾 cause according to the passage A Higher chance of foot pain B Longer time of sleep C Lower speed of heartbeats D Less interest in exercise 4 What is the main idea of the passage A How to avoid playing video games B The signs and the harm of video game addition C Reasons of stop making video games D What happens to children without enough exercise 5 You may find this passage in A a newspaper B a fashion magazine C a storybook D a guidebook 2 8 分 Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don t With the help from their parents children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills 第 3 页 共 14 页 A lot of parents think after their child learns to read they should stop reading to them Donna George said They are sadly mistaken George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are George said Parents are their child s first teacher Parents help their children build listening phonics comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them Before parents can identify reading problems they should escape the enemy television and limit the time their children spend watching television George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch Louise Joines said while her 14 year old daughter and 10 year old son enjoy reading the television sometimes becomes a distraction So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together like the Harry Potter series Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being interested in it If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day children would not have so many problems in school It is the parents job to help build that desire in their children and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important 1 According to George reading aloud to children A helps them correct mistakes B is helpful to their reading C is parents first duty to their children D can get children out of television s attraction 2 The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means something that 第 4 页 共 14 页 A can improve children s reading B can help children s right way of reading C can make children interested in reading D can make children not attentive 3 Which of the following is important according to the fourth paragraph A Reading skills B Reading speed C Reading materials D Reading environment 4 If the passage is not completed which of the following can follow the fifth paragraph A Parents choose reading materials for their children B Advice is given to control their children C What TV programs children can watch during reading D How children improve their reading by themselves 5 Which one would be the best title for the passage A Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents B Parents Are Their Child s First Teacher C How Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader D How to Improve Children s Reading Ability 第 5 页 共 14 页 3 8 分 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there They serve some sort of purpose teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become You never know who these people may be your classmate neighbor teacher long lost friend or even a real stranger But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious ways Sometimes things happen to you At the time they may seem terrible painful 痛苦的 and unfair But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck The people you meet affect your life and the successes and failure 失败 you experience create who you are Even the bad experiences can be learned from In fact they are probably the most poignant and important ones Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again Talk to people you have never talked to before and really listen You should set your sights high hold your head up tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself You can make your life anything you wish Create your own life and then go out and live it 1 The people we meet A all know where to find us B serve us on no purpose C won t become our neighbor D will change us in some way 2 From the passage we know that bad things can make us A terribly meet bad luck 第 6 页 共 14 页 B realize our further ability C find no serious success D possibly enjoy every moment 3 The underlined word poignant in the passage means A 平淡的 B 明显的 C 深刻的 D 艰苦的 4 The writer s suggestion is that we should A try not to talk to strange people B learn as much as we can each day C avoid failure in our life D not believe in others but ourselves 4 8 分 2016 九上 房山期末 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Kataria is the founder of the worldwide laughter movement The celebration of World Laughter Day is a positive activity for world peace and is to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter The first World Laughter Day gathering 集会 took place in Mumbai India on 11th January 1998 12 000 members from India and international Laughter Clubs attended it Now there are about 5 000 Laughter Clubs worldwide on all 5 continents HAPPY DEMIC was the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India It took place on 9th January 2000 in Copenhagen Denmark World Laughter Day is now organized on the first Sunday of May every year Hundreds of people gather worldwide on that day to laugh together 第 7 页 共 14 页 Today the world has never faced so much unrest 动荡 before People are at war within themselves Laughter is a universal language which has the ability to unite humanity without religion 宗教 Laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order So we believe that laughter and only laughter can unite the world building up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship Studies also say that laughter helps your body do the following lower blood pressure reduce stress work out the heart especially for those who are unable to perform physical exercise So in life when you can laugh you should laugh loudly and with your entire body because it s good for you 1 Is Kataria the founder of the worldwide laughter movement 2 How many Laughter Clubs are there worldwide on all 5 continents now 3 When did the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India take place 4 Why can we believe that laughter can unite the world 5 What are the good points of celebrating World Laughter Day 5 8 分 2019 九上 鄞州月考 阅读理解 When your pen is broken the battery in your toy runs out or you have some leftover food what do you do with these things You will probably throw them all into one trashbin But actually all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted 分类 separately Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide In recent years some Chinese cities have been working hard on it 第 8 页 共 14 页 Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account 账户 service for its residents 居民 Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage Through the Alipay app they can exchange the points for milk phone cards and other products The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups wet recyclable 可回收的 harmful and dry Wet waste is also known as household waste They are things you don t want but that pigs can eat Guangzhou Daily explained Paper metal 金属 glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste Harmful waste includes things like medicine batteries and fluorescent bulbs 荧光灯泡 Finally any waste that s not wet recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage For example Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012 Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study China is improving its waste sorting efforts There is still a long way to go But it s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment If you don t sort your garbage all of it will go to a landfill 垃圾填埋场 and be buried together These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees The electronic waste you throw away such as batteries can pollute the soil and water Other pieces of garbage like the metal part of a pen can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled 1 How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage A Creating a green account service with the help of Alipay 第 9 页 共 14 页 B Paying people to sort their trash correctly C Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other D Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them 2 Which of the following would be classified as wet waste A Batteries B Glasses C Leftover food D Medicine 3 What do we know about garbage sorting in China A It started its garbage sorting system in 2012 B There is still a lot of work to be done in this area C Students have to take waste sorting classes in school D Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage 6 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项 The value of time To realize the value of one year Ask a student who has failed a final exam To realize the value of one month Ask a mother who has given birth to a premature 早产的 baby To realize the value of one week Ask an editor 编辑 of a weekly newspaper To realize the value of one hour 第 10 页 共 14 页 Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet To realize the value of one minute Ask a person who has missed the train bus or plane To realize the value of one second Ask a person who has survived 幸存 an accident To realize the value of one millisecond Ask the person who has won a silver medal 银牌 in the Olympics Time waits for no one Treasure 珍惜 every moment you have 1 The underlined word realize in the first line means in Chinese A 知道 B 发明 C 找到 D 实现 2 One is important to a mother with a baby born earlier than expected according to this poem A hour B day C month D year 3 According to the poem a person sometimes misses the train or plane just because he is late A a second 第 11 页 共 14 页 B seconds C a minute D an hour 4 A runner who gets the place at a sports meeting knows the value of one millisecond best A first B second C third D fourth 5 How many kinds of people are mentioned in this poem A Four B Five C Six D Seven 7 10 分 2017 八上 天府期中 阅读理解 C Teeth are important Strong healthy teeth help you chew 咀嚼 foods that help you grow They help you speak clearly And yes they help you look best Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth Brush your teeth the right way Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime If you can brus