湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练 阅读简答实例分析

1 湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练 阅读简答阅读简答 实例分析实例分析 A A John Smith was an old porter He worked at the station Every day he was bu sy carrying heavy things for the people He was careful with his work He was kind to everyone He was always ready to help others One morning he stood in the station He was waiting for the train Just the n he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand No train is starting Why is he in such a hurry the old man thought to himself He went up to the man and asked May I help you As soon as the man saw the porter he stopped running Can I catch the 10 35 train to London the man asked He looked worried The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said Well sir I d like to help you but I can t answer your question because I don t know how fast you can run Then he explained to the man The 10 35 train to London left five minutes ago Can you run fast enough to catch it 1 What was John s job 2 Where do you think the man was going 3 Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried 4 What time was it when the man got to the station 5 What do you think of John Smith 答案及解析答案及解析 通读全文 故事讲述的是车站搬运工 John Smith 有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一段 对话 故事很幽默 第一个问题是一个细节题 第 1 段清楚地说明了他的工作 John Smith was an old p orter porter 的意思的 车站 码头 的搬运工人 如果考生不认识这个词 也可以 由 He worked at the station Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for th e people 这两句话了解他的工作性质 因此第一个问题的回答 John s job was to car ry heavy things for the people at station He was a porter 第二个问题是一个推理题 问题 这名旅客要去哪里 由文中这句旅客的问话 Can I c atch the 10 35 train to London 很容易推断出他要去伦敦 2 第三个问题仍要求考生推理得出答案 问题 为什么此人看上去很急的样子朝火车赶 去 很显然是因为他在赶火车 对 why 提问要用 because 进行回答 第三个问题的回答是 Because he wanted to catch the 10 35 train to London 第四个问题是推理题 问的是 这名旅客赶到火车站的时间 由下文 John 的回答 The 10 35 train to London left five minutes ago 可知火车已开走 这名旅客赶到的时间 是大约 10 40 因此第四题的回答是 It was about10 40 twenty to eleven 第五个 问题是归纳题 考查考生对文章大意的理解 这个问题的回答实际上就是全文的中心句 在第一自然段里已做了介绍 He was careful with his work He was kind to everyon e and always ready to help others B B John Brown an office worker lives in Washington He inherited 继承 1 0 00 000 when he was 23 He didn t feel happy at all His college friends were looking for their first jobs but he didn t have to John decided to keep livi ng a simple life like everyone else He didn t tell any of his friends and gav e 100 000 of his money to a charity 慈善团体 that helped poor children to l ive better lives but he is much happier Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the wor ld 200 a month for each The child does not receive the money in cash 现金 The money pays for the child s school expenses food medical care and clothin g John receives a report each year on the child s progress They can write to each other but usually the children do not speak English When John first heard about these children he wanted to help them It w as not anything special he said Until I had the chance to go to these cou ntries and meet the children I was helping I did not know anything about the type of life they had Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa He said that the meeting wa s very exciting When I met her I felt very very happy he said I saw that the money was used for a very good plan It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot I want to do everything I can I will go on helping those children in need he added 根据短文内容回答下列问题 不超过五个单词 1 What kind of life is John living He is living a 2 Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money 3 Does John only help the poor children in Africa 3 4 The child receives the money in cash doesn t he 5 Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciti