人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night You probably see many stars 星星 Long long ago farmers watch some stars to know when to plant their crops Travelers did so to find their way in the dark Today stars are still important to some people Scientists find that most stars are very big In fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of 由 组成 hot gases The gases are so hot that they send out light If you watch a star carefully you may notice that it twinkles 闪烁 sometimes As you may understand light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star Air is always moving it makes light from the star move back and forth When the light moves it makes the star twinkle Stars also have different colors The colors of a star depend on how hot it is To our surprise the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white 1 Long long ago travelers to find their way in the dark A made a fire B used a lamp C watched stars D used sticks 棍 第 2 页 共 17 页 2 Why does a star sometimes twinkle Because A its light travels through the moving air B its light is too bright C it is made up of hot gases D it is too dark 3 Res stars are A hot B cold C warm D cool 4 Which is the TURE according to the passage A Today stars are not important to people at all B It took us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship C You can see the star before it shines through the air D Farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars 5 The gases can send out light because A they are very far away B they are very hot C they have different colors D they can move 2 10 分 阅读理解 第 3 页 共 17 页 B Hi I m Carrie I wanted a guinea pig 豚鼠 so much I read every guinea pig book in the library and I wanted my parents to buy me a guinea pig The day before my birthday last year my dad took me to a pet store and said I could buy one I was so happy I bought a black guinea pig and took him home He is very cute I named him Pepper I give him food and drinks and play with him every day I always tell him my stories and he is always there for me I let Pepper run around my room in his exercise ball When it is sunny outside I take him out and let him run in the grass 草地 Pepper loves it Pepper is good at running When I put him down he runs to his cage 笼子 quickly One day my brothers and I wanted to see how fast Pepper could run into his cage We put him 1m in front of the cage It only took him 2 5 seconds 秒 to run into it We all got a surprise 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1 When did Carrie get the guinea pig A Last weekend B Before her last birthday C On last New Year s Day D On her first day of school 2 What color is Pepper A Brown B White C Black D Yellow 3 The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to A playing in the sun 第 4 页 共 17 页 B listening to stories C running in the grass D running around the room 4 What does the last paragraph mainly tell us A Pepper is smart B Pepper can run fast C Carrie is good at running D Carrie s brothers like Pepper 5 what can we know from the last passage A Carrie s dad gave Pepper the name B It took Pepper 2 5 seconds to run 1m C Pepper often runs in his exercise ball in his cage D Carrie watched a lot of movies about guinea pigs 3 10 分 阅读理解 B Our life has become easier and more colorful because of mobile phones and the Internet However a number of worrying problems have come along with them Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones Some drivers use mobile phones to get on the Internet while driving Looking at their mobile phones and not at the road these drivers have become a danger to us all Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known Children who visit websites without their parents permission sometimes talk to elder people they don t know and put themselves in great danger People with blogs sometimes post information of people they don t know on their websites without permission Some people even use the Internet to get personal information that we do not 第 5 页 共 17 页 want them to have Mobile phone and the Internet safety tips Use a hands free phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive In difficult driving situations such as in rain or snow do not use your phone at all Do not make very important phone calls while driving They take your attention 注意力 off the road Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet In an embarrassing situation 尴尬场合 be careful with people around you Don t give out any personal information on the Internet 1 Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is not mentioned in the passage A You can have a car accident B Someone can post your information on the Internet C Someone can get your personal information D Someone you do not know can call you 2 A hands free mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that A is free to use B can be used without your hands C can be used with only one hand D can be used only in ears 3 What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you A Be careful with the people around you B Don t give out your personal information 第 6 页 共 17 页 C Use a hands free mobile phone D Don t talk with the people you don t know 4 The word permission in the article may mean A 陪伴 B 监督 C 允许 D 反对 5 Which is the best title of the passage A Internet Problems B Mobile Phone and the Internet D angers C The Development of Mobile Phones and the Internet D The Advantages of Mobile Phones and the Internet 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 阅读短文 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I will never forget May 15 2011 That night my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since I lost most of my right 2 and I was left bleeding with several broken bones At the hospital my body was 3 but my mind was still very clear I just kept 4 myself to hold on Life must go on 第 7 页 共 17 页 since I was still 5 Two weeks later I was allowed to go home 6 I left the hospital the fight was far from over My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well as a result I had to receive different 7 during the next few years And soon more of my right leg had to be cut off This made it harder to wear my artificial leg 假肢 so I donated it to another girl who couldn t 8 one The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong But in my mind being strong has always been my only 11 On the day I left the hospital I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me In 2017 I 13 started modeling My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say Wow she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery My dream is simple to 15 every man woman and child to know and believe that they are 1 A toward B over C upon D into 2 A arm B ear C eye D leg 3 A calm 第 8 页 共 17 页 B strong C weak D ill 4 A teaching B telling C leading D advising 5 A alive B lively C live D lovely 6 A Since B So C Because D Although 7 A operations B gifts C prizes 第 9 页 共 17 页 D thoughts 8 A offer B afford C borrow D accept 9 A greater B smaller C less D fewer 10 A afraid B tired C proud D guilty 11 A chance B choice C wish D trouble 12 第 10 页 共 17 页 A the doctor B the girl C myself D my friends 13 A often B even C seldom D also 14 A because of B instead of C more than D better than 15 A allow B order C invite D encourage 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 MS Lin s daughter only three month old 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 11 页 共 17 页 6 1 分 Is this a 绿色 pencil 7 1 分 单词拼写 1 He didn t go to bed 直到 his father came back 2 He didn t go to bed 直到 his father came back 3 When talking about our plan most of my classmates were 反对 my idea 4 When talking about our plan most of my classmates were 反对 my idea 5 Great 进步 has been made in the field of medicine 6 Great 进步 has been made in the field of medicine 7 Wang Tao is 攒 money to buy a new bike 8 Wang Tao is 攒 money to buy a new bike 9 He can always find many 借口 when he is late for school 10 He can always find many 借口 when he is late for school 11 He thinks that the city is too 拥挤的 to live in 12 He thinks that the city is too 拥挤的 to live in 13 You will 意识到 the mistake you made today in future 14 You will 意识到 the mistake you made today in future 15 A person 精通 a foreign language by using it 16 A person 精通 a foreign language by using it 17 没有一个 of the two books on the desk is interesting 18 没有一个 of the two books on the desk is interesting 19 He likes watching movies 尤其 movies made in America 20 He likes watching movies 尤其 movies made in America 第 12 页 共 17 页 8 1 分 What s your j I m a worker 9 1 分 Do you know Mount Huang Yes It s a mountain with a lot of 奇怪 pines 10 1 分 I have two a Chinese dictionary and an English one 11 1 分 请根据题中空格后的中文提示 英文释义或句意 写出句中所缺单词 使句子通顺 1 With the development of 工业 more and more water is polluted 2 Drums play an important role in 非洲的 traditional music 3 Don t go 超过 the fifth street or you ve gone too far the guide said to the visitors 4 Have you got the up to date information about the first National Memorial Day 5 Anyone who 偷 anything here will be caught to the police station 12 1 分 Don t worry about the children They are old enough to look after t 13 1 分 F the animals on time or they ll be hungry 14 1 分 根据首字母及汉语提示 完成下列单词的拼写 使句意明确 语言通顺 1 After he 拖 拉 the heavy chair to the next room the little boy felt