沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 May I borrow pen Sure Here are A you you B you your C your you D your your 2 2 分 You can buy almost everything the Internet and it s very easy A on B for C at 3 2 分 Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing A put up B set up C take up D make up 4 2 分 Knowledge is power but sometimes I feel thoughts are than knowledge A powerful B more powerful C most powerful 第 2 页 共 17 页 D the most powerful 5 2 分 Our teacher Miss Chen us the song the day before yesterday A teaches B taught C was teaching D will teach 6 2 分 Their mother is them now A hug B huging C hugged D hugging 7 2 分 You look tired What s wrong with you I stayed up late night I my speech from eight o clock to midnight A practiced B am practicing C was practicing D has practiced 8 2 分 Do you know Linda will come to my birthday party I m not sure But I think she will if she has time A that B when C whether 第 3 页 共 17 页 9 2 分 Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch I d love to but I to go out this afternoon A don t allow B will allow C won t be allowed 10 2 分 There is only sixty days left before the High School Examination I m very worried Take it easy I m sure you can get it A where will it begin B when it will begin C how can I get to No 1 Middle School D if I can enter No 1 Middle School 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Once upon a time there lived an old lion in a forest One day the lion found himself too old and could not look for food on his own He thought he would soon die He was very sad and went home When he walked home 1 he told a bird about his sad situation 情况 Soon everyone in the2 heard about the lion s story The other animals all felt 3 for the lion too So one by one they came to visit the lion The lion looked old and weak but it was very clever When each animal came into his home they were easy to 4 So the lion had food and soon he became strong again One day early in the morning a fox came The fox was very clever too He slowly came 5 the lion s home Standing outside he asked How are you my friend Hello my best friend said the lion Is it you I can t see you well 6you are far away Come in please Because I am old and weak I can t go out I think I will 7soon 第 4 页 共 17 页 While the lion was talking the fox was looking carefully down at the 8in front of the lion s home Finally the fox9 and said I m sorry but I must go I am very 10 because I see the footprints of many animals going into your home but I see no one coming out again 1 A slowly B happily C strongly 2 A field B forest C town 3 A angrily B surprised C sorry 4 A catch B know C blow 5 A near B into 第 5 页 共 17 页 C out of 6 A so B because C but 7 A return B die C work 8 A door B sky C ground 9 A looked for B grew up C looked up 10 A lazy B polite C nervous 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 第 6 页 共 17 页 12 8 分 阅读理解 In ancient Chinese stories the moon is home to Chang e and her pet rabbit Yutu Now Chang e and Yutu are really there On Dec 2 2013 the Chang e 3 lunar probe 月球探测器 took off from Sichuan China On Dec 14 2013 it landed successfully on the moon Several hours later Yutu China s first moon rover 月球车 walked out of the probe and onto the moon Yutu is a big robot that weighs 140 kg It is about 1 5 meters long and 1 1 meters tall It has six wheels and travels at 200 meters per hour There are cameras on both Yutu and Chang e 3 They can take pictures of each other That s how Yutu got is first picture on the moon Yutu and Chang e 3 will explore 探索 the moon Yutu can walk around and work for three months It can look for natural resources 资源 on the moon Chang e 3 can work at the landing site for one year and it can watch the space from the moon They both get energy from the sun So they get up to work when the sun rises and go to sleep at night China is now the third country in the world to soft land on the moon after the US and the former Soviet Union Also China is planning to send its Chang e 5 lunar probe around 2017 The probe will fly back to the Earth and bring natural resources from the moon When will China fly a human to the moon There s no plan yet But the door is now open 1 The Chang e 3 lunar probe was sent into space to A land on Mars 第 7 页 共 17 页 B explore the moon C build a space station D carry the astronauts into space 2 According to the passage Yutu can A fly around in space B look for natural resources C watch the space from the moon D bring natural resources to the Earth 3 Yutu can work on the moon for A six years B one year C three months D two weeks 4 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Yutu is a big robot with six wheels B Yutu and Chaang e 3 work day and night C Yutu and Chaang e 3 can take photos of each other D The Chaang e 5 lunar probe won t carry a human to the moon 13 6 分 阅读理解 There is a big supermarket near Mrs Green s home She usually goes there to buy food The shop assistants are polite and helpful The things are cheap too One day Mrs Green goes to the supermarket She buys some noodles Biscuits are also their children s favorite food And she buys some milk 第 8 页 共 17 页 Her children always have milk for breakfast Mimi likes fish and Tim likes hot dogs She buys some fish and sausages 香肠 for them too Mrs Green doesn t have any rice at home So she buys a bag of rice but she can t take it It is very heavy Her husband Mr Green is coming to the supermarket and carry 搬运 the rice 1 Are the things in the supermarket cheap A Yes they are B No they aren t C We don t know D No it isn t 2 The underlined word them refers to 指代 A Mrs Green s children B Mrs Green and her children C Mr Green and his children D Mimi and Tim 3 Who helps Mrs Green take the rice A Mr Green B the shop assistant C Mimi D Tim 14 8 分 阅读理解 I am a little lion My name is Nancy I have a big head I m yellow But my favorite colour is green I like living in the forest I like to eat little animals But I live in the zoo now I don t like the zoo I get up in the cage 笼子 in the morning I have breakfast lunch and dinner in the cage I go to bed in the cage in the evening too People watch me every day Some boys 第 9 页 共 17 页 hit 打 me with stones 石头 I don t like them They are not my friends I can t go out I want to go back to my friends in the forest I want to live with them 1 Nancy is a an She has a big A lion head B girl head C animal mouth 2 What s her favorite food A Stones B Cage C Little animals 3 Where does Nancy live now A In the forest B In the zoo C In water 4 Nancy is now A happy B not happy C with her friends 15 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 In the eyes of many foreigners Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world And western hosts sometimes look rude 粗鲁的 in the eyes of Chinese guests It is because the guest host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries In China guests are almost like gods Whenever I enter a Chinese friend s home there is 第 10 页 共 17 页 always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water In the west generally the guest is not a god Acting according to the host s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest My wife s mother a very kind Chinese lady doesn t smoke When I see some of her guests smoking in her house as a non smoker I feel unhappy Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that in China to be a good host she must not do that In most North American homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers you should not smoke in their house At the very least you should ask Is it OK if I smoke But don t be surprised if they say No you can t smoke In my culture if you smoke in their house you are a bad guest but if they don t allow you to smoke in their house they are not rude hosts In a word no matter where you are the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to 适应 the habits of your hosts 1 When a western guest visits a Chinese family he often A buys some fruit B brings a cup of tea C smokes D feels like a god 2 What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house A Let s smoke together B Sorry you can t smoke here C Smoking is a bad habit D It s OK if you smoke here 3 What can be learned from the passage A A friend in need is a friend indeed 第 11 页 共 17 页 B Where there is a will there is a way C When in Rome do as the Romans do D Actions speak louder than words 4 What is the best title of the passage A The Best Hosts B The Best Guests C Different Cultures in Different Countries D Different Guest host Relationships in Different Cultures 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2525 分分 16 10 分 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 Though times have changed falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence 常事 among teenagers Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class An obvious reason is lack of sleep However there are also causes for getting too little sleep Homework is a daily occurrence for most students one that can take three to four hours per night A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in Club activities sports computer game playinig and TV viewing for example all contribute to 促成 teens having less time For both homework and sleep Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college family expenses or simply for clothes 第 12 页 共 17 页 Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class For example insomnia which may keep a student up at night causing exhaustion 疲惫不堪的 during class hours is a serious problem that may require medical attention Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern Unluckily these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious First of all sleeping in class is not a good way to endear 使受喜爱 yourself to teachers In addition it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class However the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points In the long run sleepers may end up failing classes Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem falling asleep in class will probably remain an all too common occurrence It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work while still finding enough time to sleep 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 第 13 页 共 17 页 8 9 10 17 15 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 Recently a young woman s post 博文 on Weibo caught many people s eye In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang After finishing her study in college the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area she just said Because I love my country The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children So she went to Weibo for help Many Kind hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao When the seller 1earned about who the books were for He sent 44 books to the school Many organizations also sent books So far she has received 收到 over 2 000 books Some are storybooks some are books on natural science and some are books about history and so on Now some people are still asking for the address 地址 of the school They want to give more books to the school The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books For those books she plans to set up a rotation system 轮转系统 in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones Now the teacher calls herself the happiest woman in the world 1 What did the young w