沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷

第 1 页 共 24 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 3535 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 I ve never been much good at languages But next month I m travelling to the Congo a country in Central Africa So I want to know enough Lingala one of the local languages to talk with people there I wasn t sure how l was going to learn it till I found Memrise an app that is a helpful tool 工具 for language learning People often stop learning things because they get frustrated They feel they re not making progress or because it feels like too much hard work says Ed Cooke one of the people who created Memrise We re trying to create an app that is fun and is something you d want to use Memrise is fun It gives you a few new words to learn and these are seeds 种子 which you plant in your greenhouse When you practise the words you water your plants and they grow When the app believes that you have already remembered a word it moves the word to your garden You get points as your garden grows so you can compare yourself to other Memrise users And if you have been away from Memrise for too long the app will send you emails that remind 提醒 you to water your plants The app uses two principles 原则 about learning The first is that people remember things better when they relate 联系起来 them to pictures in their mind Memrise translates words into your own language but it also encourages you to use mems pictures that help you remember new words The second principle is that people need to stop after studying words and then repeat 重复 them again later Memrise helps you with this It not only offers you a number of lessons to learn but also tells you when you should go over these lessons to improve your memory Memrise really helps me a lot I ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with it I hope l ll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in the Congo 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1 The writer wants to learn Lingala because he 第 2 页 共 24 页 A wants to try Memrise B has a penfriend who speaks it C is interested in African culture D will travel to the Congo next month 2 What does the underlined word frustrated in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese A 兴奋的 B 满足的 C 沮丧的 D 气愤的 3 If Memrise moves a word to your garden it means A you get a new word to learn B you have remembered the word C you have to practise the word more D you learned the word better than other users 4 What is the main idea of Paragraph 4 A Memrise helps its users learn languages in a correct way B Pictures helps Memrise users to remember new words quickly C There are a great many lessons for people to learn on Memrise D Memrise is good at translating foreign words into its users languages 5 The writer thinks Memrise is A expensive B impossible 第 3 页 共 24 页 C helpful D popular 2 6 分 阅读理解 Cities are taking interest in electric scooter share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams The electric scooters which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds reach speeds of about 15 mph In September 2017 Santa Monica California became the first U S city to have an electric scooter share service Users find and unlock one of the more than 1 000 scooters with a smartphone app A ride costs 1 and then 0 15 cents for each minute of riding throughout the beach town Bird the startup operating the scooter share picks up the scooters every night to them and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for people s use The company was created by Travis VanderZanden who once worked in Uber and Lyft after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution Since its September 2017 beginning Bird s system has served more than 50 000 riders who have taken 250 000 trips more than half of which have been in the last month It s since expanded 扩 张 to Venice California and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018 Competitors backed by millionaires are appearing Two bike share startups LimeBike and Spin have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend Indiana The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation South Bend was one of the first to use bike share systems which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land We love to be early pioneers said Buttigieg If we work out the safety 第 4 页 共 24 页 problem we would be open to welcoming the technology We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users Constance Farrell a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city They are in line with our goal of multi modal living and carbon light living According to Farrell there have been eight accidents including one with a serious head injury in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out Users are required to have a driver s license 驾 照 shouldn t ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes but some users ride on sidewalks and most U S streets don t have bike lanes The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters Buttigieg said They can move unbelievably quickly That s exciting and a little dangerous 1 Why did Travis create Bird company A Because he received support from millionaires and the government B Because many cities had electric scooter share services C Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters D Because cities need better ridesharing services 2 The words are in line with in Paragragh 6 probably mean A stop B meet the need of C change D are ahead of 第 5 页 共 24 页 3 What can we learn from the passage A Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale B Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars C More cities will try to help with electric scooters service D Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters 4 The passage is mainly about A the challenges of the electric scooter share system in America B the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in America C the introduction of the electric scooter share service in America D the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America 3 6 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳的答案 Danny has a big family His grandparents are in America His parents are in China His father is a manager and his mother is a doctor They have 有 one son and one daughter Danny is the boy and Jane is the girl Danny and Jane are good friends and they study in the same school 1 Danny has a family A big B nice C good 2 His father and mother live 生活 in now A America B England C China 3 Danny s mother works 工作 at a 第 6 页 共 24 页 A school B hospital C hotel 4 Danny has a A sister B brother C cousin 5 There are 有 people 人 in Danny s family A four B five C six 4 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 D The weekend is usually a period 一段 of time for resting But today s Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend According to 根据 a survey 25 of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend Over 38 of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of the hard study And this isn t only in Beijing Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei The 13 year old girl has to get up at 6 30 am on Saturday Then she has a whole day of classes On Sunday she has extra 额外的 classes for math and English But Nan Weitong doesn t complain 抱怨 She says her classmates all work very hard However some students are much luckier They don t have to go to school on weekends Zhang Qian a Grade 9 student from Jinan is one of them And she s a top student During the weekend she usually gets up at 8 00 am Then she spends some time doing her homework After that 第 7 页 共 24 页 she is free to go shopping or watch TV Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes But my teacher said it was unnecessary I didn t need to push myself too much Learning well at school is enough Zhang Qian said I feel pretty lucky 1 There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend A 25 B 38 C 50 D 75 2 Over 38 of middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of A watching TV B playing computer games C doing housework D studying 3 During the weekend Zhang Qian often after doing her homework A goes to extra classes B goes shopping C watches TV D both B and C 4 Zhang Qian feels lucky because A she gets some money B she can join the art club C she doesn t need to have extra classes 第 8 页 共 24 页 D she doesn t need to go shopping 5 How many students are mentioned in this passage A One B Two C Three D Four 5 5 分 2015 临淅 Kim What do you want to do in the future Bob Bob I want to become a well known writer Kim I want to be a singer I enjoy singing very much Bob I always hear you sing in your classroom and in the dormitory Kim You know practicing is very important My teacher always asks me to practice as much as possible Bob Kim Three hours a day on weekdays and six hours a day on weekends Bob Do you think it is boring to practice singing every day Kim Singing is a great pleasure for me I have entered for the Future Star Cup singing contest It will be held next week Bob Do you think you will win in the contest Kim Yes Before I entered for this contest I had already taken part in many singing contests and I had won some prizes I m very confident about myself By the way I ve heard that our school held a composition 作文 contest last week Bob No I didn t think I would win it I don t practice writing compositions much you know 第 9 页 共 24 页 Kim You should write more and take every chance to practice or your wish to become a great writer will not come true Bob Kim You re welcome A No of course not B Did you take part in it C Will you win in the contest D What about you Kim E Thank you for your advice F How long do you sing every day G How often do you practice writing 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 每空不多于 3 个单词 Dear Alice Thanks for your letter I heard from your letter three days ago I was so happy We move to a new house yesterday There are many rooms here than in our old one I have my own bedroom in my new home I was so excited I couldn t fall asleep that night It s important for me have my own room I can read books draw pictures listen the radio and play CDs in it I need to clean it by I every day the room is much bigger I m sure I can keep it clean I also love the new kitchen I like helping my mother with our meals Mom cooks good She always teaches me how to make different kind of dishes She lived in China when she was young so she can cook Chinese food It s delicious Write to me soon and tell me about your home Please get on the Internet so that we may chat 第 10 页 共 24 页 with each other Yours Elisa 三 三 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 7 15 分 阅读下列短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求 从各题所给的 A B C 和 D 中选出 最佳选项 I m going shopping in the village George s mother said to George on Saturday morning So be a good boy and don t get into trouble And don t forget 1good care of Grandma Then out she went Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said Now you heard 3your mother said George Yes Grandma George said George was bored to tears He didn t have a brother or a sister His father was a farmer and 4farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere 5 there were never any children to play with He was tired of staring at6pigs hens cows and sheep He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7way to spend a Saturday morning Go and make me a cup of tea for a start 8 sugar and milk Grandma said Most grandmothers are lovely kind helpful old ladies but not this one George s grandma was a woman9was always complaining about something or other She spent all day10on her chair by the window George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady but as she grew older she was not able to look after herself and even worse she was easy to get angry We 12be nice to the old George His mother always told him Thinking of this George 13into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 1 A take 第 11 页 共 24 页 B taking C to take D takes 2 A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D was sleeping 3 A that B what C where D which 4 A a B an C the D 5 A but B if C or 第 12 页 共 24 页 D so 6 A hundred B hundreds C hundredth D hundreds of 7 A exciting B the most exciting C more exciting D much more exciting 8 A in B with C of D for 9 A who B which C where D when 10 第 13 页 共 24 页 A sitting B sits C sit D sat 11 A tell B told C was told D has told 12 A should B would C might D can 13 A goes B went C will go D has gone 14 A many B any 第 14 页 共 24 页 C few D some 15 A care B careful C carefully D careless 四 四 根据下列句子及所给的首字母根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 从方框中选择合适的动词 并用其适当形式填空 make invite hold give Yesterday was Mr Smith s birthday A party in his house Many friends to attend the party Mr Smith a lot of cards and presents Among them there was a big cake It by his wife He felt he was the happiest man in the world 9 1 分 用 is 或 has 填空 1 Wang Miao short but she long hair 2 My mother tall but her hair short 3 Sally of medium build 4 Ma Yan short blonde hair 5 My math teacher of medium height and he very heavy 6 Mary very thin and she long brown hair 10 1 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使对话通顺 正确 每词仅用一次 每空一词 mean fast one read dicitonary Jack Annie I m a little nervous I have to finish reading a book and give a report next 第 15 页 共 24 页 Monday Annie That doesn t sound too bad Jack But I m a very slow reader Annie For the time just read quickly to get the main ideas Don t read word by word read word groups Jack But I don t understand many of the words I have to use a Annie Try to guess a word s by reading the sentences before and after it You probably understand more than you think Jack That sounds difficult Annie Well be patient It takes time You can become better by something you enjoy every day The more you read the you ll be 11 1 分 用所给词的适当形式填空 每空限用一次 copy rise experience save regard as mention be 1 careful to look both ways before you cross the sheet 2 I my money so I can buy a car So am I 3 Good boy You re doing such a good job of materials for me 4 The old teacher used to get up before the sun so that he could catch the early bus to work 5 Every baby the apple of the parents eye 6 As a volunteer she love and hate sadness and happiness in The past ten years 7 He thinks it necessary his sister in his speech who has supported him in his university study 12 1 分 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 第 16 页 共 24 页 Canada enter remain list smell 1 Her dream of the famous university came true last year 2 The dog is dirty and has a terrible 3 Grace here the whole day yesterday 4 Ten favorite songs were by the students soon 5 The article was written by a writer three years ago 13 1 分 选择适当的单词补全对话 be fit for look for think about dark blue feel comfortable Shopkeeper Can I help you Andy I a pair of jeans Shopkeeper What about these jeans They are made of the best cotton And they trips and sports Andy They look nice but I don t like the colour Do you have jeans Shopkeeper Yes They cost 300 yuan Andy 300 That s too expensive Shopkeeper Good things always cost a lot Good jeans can make your legs Will you take them Andy Well I need to it After all 毕竟 300 yuan is a lot of money 14 1 分 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 使短文完整 通顺 有的需要变换形式 elephant America it play eat There is a big zoo in our city In the zoo you can see many animals Look There is a big monkey there Next to the monkey there are two They are from Africa They like in the water Look That is a panda It is two years old It is from Sichuan China It bamboo and other plants There is also a tiger in the zoo favourite food is meat 第 17 页 共 24 页 15 1 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下面的短文 make with everything like other it photo interesting Skin diving 轻装潜水 is a new sport today Many people show interest in this sport Some go under water to see beautiful scenes 景色 go down into deep 深的 water to take pictures of swimming fish It is not dark under water and there are a lot of big or little fish living there Some of them use the sand to their homes If you are under water you will find you are just in a fish village There is no wind under water is blue and green During the day there is much light Sometimes people do not have to use a flash