山东省胶州市胶州一中2020届高三英语10月联合检测试题

20192019 20202020 学年高三上学期学年高三上学期 1010 月联考月联考 英英 语语 第第 i i 卷 共卷 共 9595 分 分 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 每小题听力 共两节 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 how many kinds of fruits are the speakers buying a three b four c five 2 where does the conversation probably take place a in a supermarket b at the woman s house c in a fast food restaurant 3 what are the speakers talking about a a book b a poet c a history class 4 what does the man suggest the woman do a rest for a little while b try an easier problem c find a different major 5 where is the man going next a to a bakery b to a party c to a cinema 第二节 共 小题 每小题第二节 共 小题 每小题 1 51 5 分分 满分满分 22 522 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间 阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 how much does the pork cost a 3 per pound b 4 per pound c 6 per pound 7 how will the man probably pay a with a personal check b by credit card c in cash 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 what did mr cooper teach the woman to do yesterday a make different colors b avoid artistic accidents c use her imagination more in her art 9 what makes painting fun according to mr cooper a getting more encouragement b taking fewer risks c try new things 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 what happened to jeremy s mother a she missed her flight b her flight got changed c she was stuck in traffic 11 what is jeremy s sister doing a doing her schoolwork b getting food for the family c playing a basketball game 12 who is jeremy probably talking with a his mother b his cousin c his aunt 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 when did bobby notice his foot was hurting a after he woke up at night b when he cut it by accident c once he knocked it against something 14 how does bobby describe the pain a dull b sharp c constant 15 where are the speakers talking a on the first floor b on the second floor c on the third floor 16 what is bobby going to do first a go to the restroom b have some blood tests c write down some instructions 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 when did the santa cruz beach boardwalk open a in 1907 b in 1924 c in 1960 18 what is the giant dipper a a water ride b a theme park c a wooden ride 19 what does the video game area look like a a racing track b a mini golf course c a palace in the clouds 20 what is free for all visitors to the boardwalk a entry to the park b rides in the park c parking next to the park 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 5050 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1 16 6 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 52 5 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 a joseph francis charles rock 1884 1962 was an austrian american explorer botanist and anthropologist 人类学家 for more than 25 years he travelled extensively through tibet and yunnan gansu and sichuan provinces in china before finally leaving in 1949 in 1924 harvard sent joseph francis rock on a treasure hunt through china s southwestern provinces the wild west of their day but gold and silver weren t his task rock a distinguished botanist sought only to fill his bags with all the seeds saplings and shrubs he could find during his three year expedition he collected 20 000 specimens for the arnold arboretum 阿诺德植物园 botany though was just one of rock s strengths as an ethnologist 民族学 者 he took hundreds of photographs of the naxi a tribe in yunnan province recording their now lost way of life for both harvard and national geographic and took notes for an eventual 500 page dictionary of their language his hand drawn map of his travels through china s cho ni territory in the harvard map collection includes more than a thousand rivers towns and mountains indicated in both english and chinese and was so well made that the u s government used it to plan aerial missions in world war ii scientist linguist cartographer photographer writer rock was not a wallflower in any sense arrogant and self possessed he would walk into a village or warlord s place as if he owned the place said lisa pearson the arboretum s head librarian in declaring his successful return under the headline seeking strange flowers in the far reaches of the world the boston evening transcript ran a large photo of the daring explorer wearing in a woolly coat and fox skin hat in discussing his heroism including hair raising escapes from death either from mountain slides snow slides and robber armies he waves the idea away as if it is of no importance the arboretum and rock parted ways after 1927 mainly because his trip cost harvard a fortune about 900 000 in today s dollars fortunately many of his specimens many of his amazing photos and his great stories remain 21 what is the passage mainly about a rock s service for the u s government b rock s cooperation with harvard c rock s work as a botanist d rock s exploration in southwest china 22 what contribution did rock make to the usa besides collecting new plants and specimens a he traveled through some uncivilized places in china b his hand drawn map was used in wwii c he showed heroism by escaping difficulties d he made headlines in boston evening news 23 how did rock respond when people mentioned his heroic deeds a excitedly b proudly c calmly d nervously 24 what caused rock to stop work for the arboretum a the vast expense b the dangerous journey c the challenging tasks d the unknown world b b you ve heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit now meet agnes the old person suit agnes stands for age gain now empathy 换位体验 system and was designed by researchers at mit s agelab to let you know what it feels like physically to be 75 years old the business of old age demands new tools said joseph coughlin director of the agelab while focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants young marketers never get that ah ha moment of having difficulty opening a jar or getting in and out of a car that s what agnes provides coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists and earplugs make it difficult to hear high pitched sounds and soft tones a helmet with straps 带 attached to it presses the spine 脊柱 agnes has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of anan updatedupdated walkerwalker by wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer an unexpected benefit they ve found with agnes is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long term health 25 agnes has been developed mainly to a make the users more comfortable b let people understand the old better c help old people move more quickly d remind the young to take care of their health 26 according to the article young marketers never a feel the same way as old people do b see the efforts old people make to put on clothes c ask what old people need and want d say ah ha when they meet with difficulty 27 the third paragraph mainly talks about a how researchers feel wearing agnes b how agnes has been developed c how people act when they are old d how agnes works 28 the underlined phrase an updated walker in the last paragraph most likely refers to a someone who travels a lot b a physically limited old person c some equipment that helps old people walk d a company providing service to the old c what exactly is intelligence there aren t any easy answers despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science until now that is for the discovery of a gene 基因 linked to intelligence has made the experts think again robert plomin of the institute of psychiatry in london and his colleagues in the us have been looking into genetic make up from their research they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high iq plomin analyzed dna from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15 what he found was that the first group had an iq of 136 putting them in the top 5 of the population while the other group had an average iq of 103 an analysis of their genes showed that 32 of children in the higher group had the gene in question while only 16 in the second group did however there is a lot more research to be done and plomin himself is cautious at this early stage he suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence rather than just one several studies have shown a strong link between iq and career success although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this professor michael rowe who has written a book called genius explained is one of these the people with the highest iqs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence iq isn t everything many alternative views have been put forward recently one example is the idea of multiple intelligences which was developed in the 1980s by harvard psychologist howard gardner thisthis offers a much broader view than the iq theory including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors 因素 in intelligence tony buzan brain expert and author of master your memory is enthusiastic about this belief arguing that true geniuses 天才 do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence he lists alexander the great pablo picasso and albert einstein as examples at the same time buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain perhaps there s hope for us all 29 what is the topic of the passage a the relationship between genes and intelligence b iq benefits a lot from high intelligence c how to develop intelligence d what makes intelligence 30 why does the author use data in paragraph 2 a to make a suggestion b to draw a conclusion c to prove an idea d to give an example 31 what can we learn from the passage a robert plomin confirms genes have something in common b howard gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors c michael rowe approves of a strong link between iq and career d tony buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence 32 what does the underlined word this in paragraph 4 refer to a the development of intelligence b the idea of multiple intelligences c iq isn t everything for intelligence d alternative views have been put forward d d according to a report by the united nations 54 percent of the world s population lives in urban areas and it predicts that by 2050 this figure will have increased to around 70 percent but as more and more people migrate from the countryside to the city to get better opportunities they can end up with nowhere to live this is true in places such as rio de janeiro where migrants can t rent or buy a home and they end up building their own communities and houses on unoccupied land these are called shanty towns poor communities where the houses are built out of cheap materials and often don t have any electricity or water supply these are of course not the megacities 大城市 of the future we want to see some serious urban planning is needed to make our cities of the future good safe and modern places to live in this involves improving the infrastructure 基础设施 the housing conditions and also the opportunities for education and employment something urban planners are looking at now is the creation of smart cities according to john rossant founder and chairman of the non profit organization new cities foundation technology is the way forward he thinks that it s generally accepted that cloud computing ubiquitous internet robust 5g networks etc will transform our cities he says technology is really a game changer in urbanisation it would collect large amounts of data about how a city is performing and may improve how a city functions this may sound like a utopian 乌托邦似的 view for now some big cities around the world are trying out more low tech schemes to try and make them desirable places to live and work in building shared ownership housing and improving public transport are some ways and encouraging cycling and building bike lanes can keep the population healthy and cut down on smog what would make your city a better place to live in 33 what s the text mainly about a the city of the future b the increase of the population c urban construction d the function of smart cities 34 why does the author mention rio de janeiro in paragraph 2 a to show the growth of the world population b to show the problems in urbanization c to show poor living conditions of the city d to show financial trouble of the city 35 what plays an important role in the creation of smart cities a technology b urban planning c the infrastructure of the city d opportunities for education 36 what can we know from the last paragraph a high tech plans can be easily realized b public transport is well developed in cities c shared ownership houses make no sense d ways of low tech are available at present 第二节 第二节 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1 10 0 分 分 sdzxlmsdzxlm 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase deciding what to bring and being afraid that you ve forgotten something 37 hope they can transform the way you pack keepkeep a a basketbasket handyhandy do you wait until the last minute to pack keep a basket in your bedroom living room or bath room that you can use to throw in items you ll need to pack as you come across them 38 besides you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport buybuy wrinkle freewrinkle free clothingclothing you won t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they re made from wrinkle free materials 39 you ll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination keepkeep oldold packingpacking listslists chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach ski resort and city that way you ll always have a list of at least the basics 40 so you don t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand written packing lists scheduleschedule a a packingpacking timetime time can slip away from you before a trip you may be caught up at work at home or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life 41 that way you will not need to do your packing frantically 狂乱地 from the last minute to 1 o clock on the day you leave a this makes you less likely to forget the stuff b the best way to do this is to save them on your computer c buy necessary stuff when you arrive d determine a night well in advance of departure to pack e that s why i ve distilled 提炼 the art of packing down to some essential tips f just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase g rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共英语知识运用 共两两节 满分节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节第一节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 42 60 各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出 最佳选项 it was pouring outside we all stood there just inside the door of the walmart we waited some patiently others 42 because nature messed up their well planned day i got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world memories of running splashing 溅起水花 happily as a 43 came pouring in they were a welcome 44 from the worries of my day then she came she was about 6 years old and my attention was drawn to this beautiful brown haired freckled faced image of 45 just then the trance 恍惚 we were all caught in was broken by her sweet voice mom let s run through the rain no honey we ll wait until it slows down a bit 46 we ll get all wet mom replied no we won t mom that s not what you said this morning the young girl said as she pulled at her mom s arm this morning 47 did i say we could run through the rain and not get wet don t you remember when you were talking to daddy about his cancer you said if god can get us through this there s 48 he cannot get us through the entire crowd stopped dead 49 i swear you couldn t hear anything but the rain mom 50 and thought for a moment about what she would say now most people would just laugh it off and 51 what the girl said but this was a moment of affirmation in a young child s life time when innocent trust must be protected so that it will bloom into 52 honey you are absolutely 53 let s run through the rain if we get wet well maybe we 54 need washing mom said then off they ran we all stood watching smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars they held their shopping bags 55 their heads just in case they got wet all over 56 they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars 42 a frightenedb annoyedc interestedd delighted 43 a runnerb parentc childd customer 44 a inspirationb benefitc reliefd suffering 45 a thoughtfulnessb intelligencec naughtinessd innocence 46 a thereforeb otherwisec furthermored instead 47 a whetherb wherec howd when 48 a anythingb nothingc somethingd everything 49 a calmb tiredc silentd lucky 50 a waitedb criedc leftd paused 51 a rememberb praisec withdrawd ignore 52 a faithb dignityc love d enthusiasm 53 a crazyb subjective c right d creative 54 a stillb justc evend also 55 a byb atc acrossd over 56 a butb ifc becaused though 第第 iiii 卷卷 共共 5555 分分 第二节 共 10 小题