译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）A卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 译林牛津版译林牛津版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 二 届中考英语模拟试卷 二 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 6 分 阅读理解 A rich young man decided that he would like to do some diving 潜水 in the sea so he bought a diving suit and all the other things that he needed and took some lessons at a diving school Then one day he walked into the water by himself and began to explore 探索 the bottom 底部 of the sea He saw a lot of beautiful fish and other things and then after half an hour he suddenly saw a man waving 摇动 his arms and legs around wildly near the bottom of the sea He was wearing only a bathing suit The rich young man was very surprised to see him so he took out a plastic notebook and a special pencil which could write under water and wrote What are you doing here He showed the notebook to the other man who then took the pencil and wrote Drowning 溺水 1 What did the rich young man want to do A driving B diving C walking 2 How did he prepare himself for this A He bought all the things needed for diving B He took a diving lesson C both A and B 3 What did he first see at the bottom of the ocean A some fish 第 2 页 共 15 页 B some plants C a man with a bathing suit 4 What did he see later A some sea animals B a man with a bathing suit C some rocks 5 What was the other man doing A swimming B diving C drowning 2 8 分 阅读短文 从下面每题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 On October 31 2016 an Egyptian 埃及的 university held a Chinese movies week with China Radio International CRI The first movie Go Lala Go was shown at the Suez Canal University in Ismailia Ismailia is about 120 kilometers northeast of Egypt s capital Cairo It was greatly enjoyed by over 100 Egyptian students learning Chinese at Confucius Institute 孔子学院 in the university I would like to thank the Chinese Cultural Center that gave many books to the university which are important for our students and for the teaching process I hope everyone enjoys the movie and understands more about China said Hassan Ragab a worker of Confucius Institute An 18 year oid girl student who studies Chinese expressed admiration 崇敬 for the Chinese movie that depicts a woman s efforts 努力 to achieve success Since I study Chinese it s necessary for me to watch such Chinese movies and get to learn about the culture habits and traditions she told Xinhua Zhang Li director of CRI Middle East headquarters 总部 said Many Egyptians told me that they liked watching Chinese movies and they found Egypt and China shared similar 相似的 第 3 页 共 15 页 cultures She added The reason to hold this Chinese movies week is that we want Egyptians to know more about modern China and we also hope to develop the interest of Egyptian students to learn Chinese 1 From the reading we can learn that Cairo is to the of Ismailia A north B west C northeast D southwest 2 The underlined word depicts can be replaced 取代 by A hides B describes 叙述 C avoids 避免 D influences 3 What can we learn from the last paragraph A What kind of movie was shown B How many students watched the movie C When the Chinese movies week was held D Why the Chinese movies week was held 4 Where can we probably find the passage A In a storybook B In a diary C In newspaper D In a guidebook 第 4 页 共 15 页 3 8 分 阅读理解 Q At recess 课间休息 I don t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don t like or don t want to play So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing What should I do 1 Who is asking for advice A Alex Rider B Johnny Hayes C Susie D Philip Galanes 2 One of Philip s suggestions is to A read a book B talk to a teacher 第 5 页 共 15 页 C do what you feel like doing D stand without doing anything 3 Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools A To show they shared similar experiences B To show they were good at the kickball game C To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time D To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game 4 Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from A Science Study B Art Style C Sports World D Teenage Problem 4 8 分 阅读理解 Saying no starts small All right then just one more piece Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake Of course many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end It isn t just girls Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive However scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people s lives for a long time The results are similar according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian a famous British newspaper In one experiment scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow 圆 形软糖 now or two marshmallows in 15 minutes Waiting obviously needed more willpower Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up They wanted to see if some children always 第 6 页 共 15 页 had stronger willpower They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives Years later scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier happier and richer adults Oppositely the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low paid jobs to be overweight to have social problems But there is hope Roy F Baumeister an American social psychology 心理学 professor 教授 told the Guardian Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles 肌肉 Even a little practice can strengthen 加强 our overall self control if we do it regularly You could start by making yourself stand up straight speaking in complete sentences or using a computer mouse with the other hand Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests Like muscles willpower can get tired Don t try to do too many things at the same time or when you don t have enough energy for example when you are ill If you already feel tired you can try to recharge 恢复 your willpower with a good night s sleep and by eating well 1 The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A prove that girls have weak willpower B introduce the topic of willpower to the readers C show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls D show the connection between willpower and success 2 What can we infer from the experiment A The scientists had already known the results before the experiment B It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life C The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives D The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower 3 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower 第 7 页 共 15 页 A You should have a goal every day B Good rest and proper diet can help C Willpower needs to be exercised regularly D Keep willpower from being used too much 4 What is the article mainly about A How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained B How willpower affects people s lives and how it is similar to muscles C How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger D How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other 二 二 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 任务型阅读 To be healthy and happy is important for each of us Do you want to improve 改善 your health and feel better Here are some ways Eat whole foods Eat some healthy foods such as fruits vegetables nuts and a little meat If you have a healthy eating habit you ll be happier Exercise Take up a sport you really like If you want to keep healthy try to exercise for 30 minutes a day twice or three times a week Get enough sleep It is best to get eight hours sleep a day A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep Keep yourself busy This is good because it stops you from having bad habits To keep yourself busy you can walk around the house spend time with your pets do a sport or do a hobby you enjoy Spend time with your friends Spend time and have fun with them Talk with them but you shouldn t talk about anything bad You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy 1 How many ways of improving your health and feeling are there in the passage 第 8 页 共 15 页 2 Can we eat a lot of meat 3 Why does the writer want you to keep yourself busy 4 What shouldn t you do when you talk with your friends 5 What s the best title 题目 of this passage 三 三 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出填入空白处的最 佳选项 When I was in the third grade my teacher gave us some seeds She told us the seeds could turn into some beautiful flowers one day if we 1 them and look after them 2 I took the seeds home and put them in a pot I watered them for a few days and some purple 3 came out I reported to my teacher that the seeds turned into purple flowers My classmates turned into red white and yellow flowers We all felt excitedly and were 4 by the magic of nature When the bell rang we drew a conclusion that gardening was wonderful I felt in love with gardening from that day One day an old couple moved in next door They gave me some 5 from their garden I found they grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted I wanted to grow some myself Therefore I asked my mother to buy some tomatoes for me to plant Day by day I looked after my garden and took out weeds I always watched my tomatoes and found myself suddenly became interested in 6 Because I always wished rain would water my tomatoes so that they could grow up quickly My brother made fun of me and said I was a little farmer Finally my tomatoes were big but I found some of my tomatoes were gone one morning I was sad and 7 Who 8 my tomatoes It was some rabbits I wanted to drive them away but my father stopped me and said they were 9 and hungry I should 10 happiness with other So I did and I became happier 1 A cooked B watered 第 9 页 共 15 页 C boiled D planted 2 A quickly B patiently C bravely D excitedly 3 A seeds B food C flowers D fruit 4 A attracted B shocked C warned D proved 5 A flowers B meat C Tomatoes D trees 第 10 页 共 15 页 6 A vegetable B crop C gardening D weather 7 A frightened B angry C curious D satisfied 8 A stole B kept C moved D knocked 9 A strong B thirsty C active D naughty 10 A sell 第 11 页 共 15 页 B create C invent D share 四 四 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 As the doctor was checking him the light go off 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示 写出各单词的正确 完全形根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示 写出各单词的正确 完全形 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 Li Lei s grandfather can speak a little R 俄语 9 1 分 The room was crowded and there were about 50 乘客 in it 10 1 分 I plan to visit the Great Wall next year 11 1 分 My home town is especial famous for delicious food 12 1 分 My brother be born in 1983 Since then he live in this city 13 1 分 I like planes But there is a big problem I have a of heights 14 1 分 Good luck is when a chance comes and you re for it prepare 15 1 分 Policemen can be to our heroes compare 16 1 分 The nurse was examine her patie