辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)

辽宁省沈阳市辽宁省沈阳市 2018 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 一 单项填空一 单项填空 从从 A B C D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Small cars are useful in cities with narrow A streets B cinemas C squares D shop 2 There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future A is done B was done C will be done D will do 3 He look at the stars every night but now he does not A had better B used to C ought to D had to 4 Luke s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition A proud of B tired of C worried about D strict with 5 do you brush your teeth Twice or more a day A How soon B How far C How long D How often 6 Bob dislikes coffee so he almost drinks it A often B always C never D ever 7 Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already A visited B has visited C will visit D visits 8 My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young A when B since C after D before 9 Tom I went to the party yesterday evening Oh I want to know at the party A who do you meet B who you meet C who did you meet D who you met 10 I don t like the short story The gift I think it s out of date I m sorry but Although it may be old I still think it s a moving story A it doesn t matter B I don t agree C you re welcome D that s all night 二 完形填空二 完形填空 阅读短文 掌握其大意 然后从阅读短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 One day a hunter went hunting with his dog He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raised his gun to shoot The rabbit was hurt It ran away 12 The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it The well trained dog rushed like an arrow running very fast and full of 14 The rabbit ran so desperately 拼命地 that it 15 not to have been hurt at all However the dog was surprisingly left behind Gradually 逐渐地 the dog was losing sight of 看不见 the rabbit At last when the dog 16 empty handed the hunter was angry and blamed 责备 it How 17 Unable to catch an injured rabbit No supper for you Feeling sad the dog tried to explain for 18 Though I didn t catch it I had done my best When the rabbit got home all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 They were dying to ask How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you it s unbelievable The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most 21 all it did was to do its best The situation is completely different 22 me I would surely lose my life 23 I was caught I had to go all out 竭尽全力 We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a n 25 for our failure 11 A slowly B quickly C easily D strangely 12 A in order B in need C in fear D in surprise 13 A bark at B look at C look after D run after 14 A knowledge B kindness C humor D confidence 15 A seemed B became C tasted D sounded 16 A followed B left C returned D waited 17 A careless B useless C homeless D harmless 18 A itself B it C himself D him 19 A sadness B luck C worry D patience 20 A succeed B fail C manage D suggest 21 A but B or C yet D so 22 A from B for C as D of 23 A though B unless C until D if 24 A whether B that C what D where 25 A respect B hope C excuse D effect 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 阅读短文 然后根据其内容从阅读短文 然后根据其内容从 A B C D 中选出最佳选项 中选出最佳选项 A Cai Lun invented paper around 2 000 years ago in China It is an important invention Before the invention of paper people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone wood leaves etc Today everyone in the world uses paper With paper we can make books and print newspapers Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper People use paper every day Students do homework and keep a diary on paper Paper is a great invention Alan Turing was born in London England in 1912 He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934 Turing was a mathematician 数学家 and a computer scientist Many people called Turing the father of computer science He created the first design 设计 for a modern computer Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person This became known as the Turing test In the test a human talked to two other people through a computer One was a machine and the other was person This idea is still used today 26 When was paper invented by Cai Lun A Around 2 000 years ago B About 200 years ago C Around 1 000 years ago D About 100 years ago 27 People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT A sharing information B printing newspaper C having the Turing test D making books 28 Many people considered Alan Turing to be A the inventor of paper B the father of modern education C the inventor of paper D the father of computer science 29 In order to have the test Turing needed A three people one computer and a machine B two people one computer and a machine C two people two computers and a machine D one person one computer and a machine 30 From the passage we know Cai Lun s invention and Turning idea are A hard to accept B not used any more C unknown to people D still used today B My children are growing up fast My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale 庭院拍卖会 and give the money to a children s home We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use My son was quite sad at first Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time he still wanted to keep them For example he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey either He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part with 出让 certain toys and my wife wouldn t like to lose her hats which were out of fashion As for me I did not want to give up my football shirts but to be honest I have not played for a while now I am getting older too 31 The family decided to sell some of their things A to buy a bigger house B to make more space C to hold a yard sale D to become richer 32 The son got the train and railway set at the age of A four B seven C fourteen D sixteen 33 How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys A Nervous B Angry C Happy D Sad 34 The passage was probably written by A the son B the daughter C the father D the mother 35 The passage is mainly about A popular science B family life C healthy diet D shopping plan C Imagine having a simple app 应用程序 that works like When you need help just open the app touch the notOK button and a text message will be sent to five pre selected 预先选定的 people along with a location 位 置 to show where you are The message reads Hey I m not OK Please call me text me or come to find me US teenagers Hannah Lucas 15 and her brother Charie 13 have created an app called notOK People just need to pay 1 99 12 5 yuan each month to use it Hannah was inspired 启发 to create the app during a dark time in her life last year She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school Other kids sometimes bullied 欺凌 her about this She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn t feeling OK She asked her brother Charlie whose nickname is Tech Support to find such an app When they couldn t find they decided to create one themselves They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her At last the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31 Hannah is happy that her app is helping others It makes everything I went through last year worth it she said 36 Who will know you re in trouble when you touch the notOK button A Five pre selected people B Five family members C Five app developers D Five close friends 37 What do the underlined words text me in Paragraph One probably mean A Send me a report B Send me an email C Send me a message D Send me an exam 38 The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people A to build a website B to take classes C to earn money D to ask for help 39 The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is a Hannah suffered from a disease last year b Charlie took a programming class last summer c The app came out in the US and Canda in January d Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app A c d a b B c d b a C a d b c D a d c b 40 The best words to describe the app are A simple and helpful B pleasant and dangerous C expensive and creative D interesting and pre selected 四 回答问题四 回答问题 阅读短文 然后根据内容回答所提问题 阅读短文 然后根据内容回答所提问题 A Sports Clubs Facilities 设施 TrainingOther information Apple Club Two outdoor tennis courts 场地 with lights Four badminton courts a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop It costs 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan Rent 租用 facilities from six to ten every evening for 100 yuan an hour It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment 设备 Victory The club has running bike and The trainers can Become a member for Clubweight machines At least ten of each The club has a swimming pool and a caf make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan 800 yuan a month and bring a friend for free Call 531 4122 to find out more about the classes 41 Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis 42 How many weight machines does Victory Club have 43 Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club 44 When can people rent facilities in Apple Club 45 What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club B Harold was very disappointed 失望 last night All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher Miss White but Harold never got there He followed his teacher s map but he made one little mistake From their school he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue 大街 and turned left He walked to the bus stop opposite the post office He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks 街区 to Park Avenue and turned right He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street He took Bus Number 42 but he got off at the wrong stop He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road He turned left and walked on and at last he got completely lost Harold was very unhappy He really wanted to go to the party last night and he can t believe he made such a stupid mistake 46 When did the party take place 47 How did Miss White tell the students where her home was 48 How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party 49 Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road 50 Did Harold get to the party at last 五 综合阅读五 综合阅读 阅读短文 然后按要求完成第阅读短文 然后按要求完成第 51 60 小题 小题 A Puberty 青春期 is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood It is a difficult process 过程 for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies They need to understand what is going on with their bodies how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility 责任 for themselves A young person may begin puberty at 8 while another may not start puberty A 14 or 15 In general girls start puberty two years before boys do For both girls and boys it is usually complete by the age of 18 During these years the body develops in many ways B 感受也会迅速地改变 Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others C They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves A girl s personality often does not develop in the same way D a boy s Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves They are no longer E certain about their own feelings Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems For this reason teenage girls should be encouraged to F talk about things with trusted adults Parents schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people It is everyone s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults 51 在文中 A 和 D 的空白处填入适当的单词 52 将文中画线部分 B 译成语 53 文中画线部分 C 指代的是 54 写出文中画线部分 E 和 F 的同义词或近义词 55 从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词 B The play takes place in a typical 经典的 old Bejing teahouse The main characters are teahouse s owner Wang Lifa and his customers who all live in the same neighborhood They come in and A of the teahouse and talk to each other The play reflects 反映 changes in the lives of almost70 characters B 它包括三个部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty The second act jumps forward 20 years and the C final act takes place in 1948 In Teahouse the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society 社会 and hello to the new one D It s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing Some come to do business Others come just to sit and E pass the time There are some good kind people and there are also some bad nasty 讨厌的 characters They meet they talk they argue they gossip 闲 聊 and then they get on with their lives Teahouse was F put on in 1958 It is still one of the most popular plays in China It is a favourite work by Lao She one of Chinas most popula