【创新设计】2012届高考英语复习 第一部分 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits练习 外研版必修2

专心 爱心 用心1 必修二必修二 ModuleModule 1 1 OurOur BodyBody andand HealthyHealthy HabitsHabits 完形填空 词数 302 难度系数 建议用时 15 2011 安庆质检 My husband Bob died in January 2010 His death was unexpected as well I 1 condolences 哀悼 from people I hadn t heard from in years letters cards flowers calls and visits I took a bad knock with 2 I was so struggling to 3 the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family knowing in my heart that there really were no 4 It s just all so sad One message 5 me deeply I received a letter from my best friend from sixth 6 through high school We had drifted somewhat since 7 in 1959 as she stayed in our home town and I did not 8 it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we 9 touch for five or ten years Her husband Pete had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age 10 her with deep sorrow and heavy 11 finding a job and raising three young children She and Pete 12 Bob and I had shared one of those rare close love of your life you can never forget 13 In her letter she 14 an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago She wrote When Pete died your dear mother 15 me and said Trudy I don t know what to say so I ll just say I love you She closed her letter to me repeating my mother s words of so long 16 Bonnie I don t know what to say so I ll just say I love you I felt I 17 almost hear my mother speaking to me now What a 18 message of sympathy How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then 19 it on to me I love you 20 words A gift A legacy 遗赠物 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候 收到朋友的信 朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇 当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰 现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的 话传给了她 1 A received B wrote C sent D showed 解析 根据下文的 letters cards flowers calls and visits 可知是作者的丈夫突然 去世后 她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西 receive 收到 符合文意 答案 A 2 A disappointment B relief C grief D regret 解析 take a bad knock 意为 受到经济或感情上的严重打击 她丈夫去世 她应该是 悲痛 grief 答案 C 3 A ask B experience C explain D understand 解析 从 the whys and hows 可知此处应该是 understand 意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸 的事情为什么 怎么会发生在自己家 答案 D 专心 爱心 用心2 4 A answers B skills C explanation D information 解析 结合上一句想弄明白 问题 这里应该是问题的答案 answers 作者得不到答案 只有悲伤 答案 A 5 A impressed B touched C appreciated D affected 解析 由下文和 deeply 可知 是有一封短信打动了作者 所以用 touch 表示 打动 impress 使 有印象 影响 appreciate 欣赏 赞赏 affect 影响 这三项都 不符合语境 答案 B 6 A grade B class C sense D week 解析 从 through high school 可知是在上学时的朋友 用 grade 表示 年级 这里指从 六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友 答案 A 7 A marriage B graduation C quarrel D settlement 解析 句中谓语动词 drifted 表示 漂流 漂泊 说明两人在 毕业 graduation 以后 分开了 去了不同的地方 答案 B 8 A Instead B Therefore C But D However 解析 通过语境可以判断 该处缺少表转折关系的连词 A B 意思不符合语意 however 常和逗号连用 故应选 C 项 答案 C 9 A kept B lost C got D engaged 解析 由上文可知 这里应是 失去联系 所以用 lost 和 touch 组成短语 答案 B 10 A moving B returning C staying D leaving 解析 此处是动词的 ing 形式作结果状语 leaving 在此处意为 使处于某种状态 符合 上下文语境 答案 D 11 A opportunities B responsibilities C services D chances 解析 从下文的 finding a job and raising three young children 可以判断 这些都是 她的责任 所以用 responsibilities 答案 B 12 A including B as well as C like D except for 解析 她和 Pete 的关系就像我和 Bob 的关系一样 like 作介词用表示 像 一样 including 是 包括 的意思 as well as 作介词时 含义是 还 也 except for 表 示部分与整体的关系 表示 除了 之外 用于非同类事物的排除 答案 C 13 A contacts B backgrounds C interests D relationships 专心 爱心 用心3 解析 这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深 用 relationships contact 接触 background 背景 interest 兴趣 答案 D 14 A shared B combined C achieved D remembered 解析 根据上下文分析 此处表示她在信中把 我 妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与 我 分享 所以用 share 答案 A 15 A met B kissed C hugged D shook 解析 此处的语境是作者的妈妈在安慰作者的朋友 所以用 hug 更合适 答案 C 16 A after B away C apart D ago 解析 上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了 所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话 答案 D 17 A must B should C would D could 解析 我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了 用 could 答案 D 18 A powerful B serious C bitter D sincere 解析 powerful 强有力的 很有效的 符合语境 答案 A 19 A deliver B pass C return D remind 解析 我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年 此时又将它传递给我 pass sth on to sb 把 某物传递给某人 符合语境 答案 B 20 A Unnecessary B Perfect C Curious D Abstract 解析 作者赞赏 感叹妈妈说给朋友 朋友又传给自己的这句话 I love you 是多么完 美的语言 unnecessary 不必要的 curious 好奇的 abstract 抽象的 都不符合 语境 答案 B 阅读理解 词数 376 难度系数 建议用时 7 2011 长沙六校联考 Doctors recognize obesity as a health problem So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it The results of two surveys one of primary care physicians and the other of patients found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so they often don t know what to say So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight the conversation often ends there said Christine C Ferguson director of the Stop Obesity Alliance Without being told about options for diabetes she said Doctors don t feel they have good information to give They felt they didn t have adequate tools to address this problem 专心 爱心 用心4 The lack of dialogue hurts patients too The patient survey of over 1 000 adults found that most overweight patients don t even know that they re too heavy Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight Of those who were told they were obese 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight the survey found In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past and many are still trying the survey found And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity related diseases like hypertension and diabetes Dr William Bestermann Jr medical director of Holston Medical Group in Kingsport Tenn which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem If you re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress and find something to encourage them and coach them he said He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic Part of this is that there s this common belief and doctors are burdened by it too that overweight people are weakwilled and just don t have any willpower and are self indulgent and all that business he said If you think that way you re not going to spend time having a productive conversation 一 新新单词 obesity bi s tI n 肥胖 症 adequate dIkw t adj 充分的 足够的 二 常用短语 lose weight 减肥 have an impact on 对 有影响 三 靓点句式 Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight 句中 surveyed 为过去分词作后置定语 that they were over weight 为宾语从句 句意 在被调查的超重的人中只有 39 的被健康护理人员告知过他们体重超标 语篇解读 为什么医生不愿告诉病人他们患了肥胖症 患者怨气难消 医生有苦难言 症 结何在 1 What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3 A An organization of doctors specializing in obesity B An organization of patients suffering from obesity C A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people D A research group dealing with doctor patient relationship 专心 爱心 用心5 解析 细节理解题 下一句的前半部分提到病人没有被告知关于糖尿病的可能性 再结合 该组织的名称 可推断答案为 B 答案 B 2 How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight A About 350 B About 390 C About 900 D 1 000 解析 细节理解题 在 1000 多位调查对象中 只有 39 的病人被告诉患有肥胖症 其中 90 的 被告知患有肥胖症的病人被医生建议减肥所以计算过程是 1 000 39 90 答案 A 3 What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5 A They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are B Most of them have tried hard to lose weight but in vain C Without their doctors constant coaching there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight D Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy 解析 推理判断题 第二段的最后部分和第三段的最后部分提到医生面对肥胖症也束手无 策 或者不知从何说起 再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测肥胖症病人并非像医生认为的 那样毫无希望 答案 A 4 According to the passage which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients A Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem B Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight C Most patients are too weak willed to do anything about their weight D Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem 解析 细节理解题 最后一段中提到医生普遍认为肥胖症病人意志不坚定并且自我放纵 他们的这一想法使得他们很难与肥胖症病人进行有效的沟通和交流 答案 B 5 Which of the following is the best title of the passage A Obesity in the US B Trouble of Overweight Americans C Talk More Help Better D Doctors or Patients Who to Bear More Blame 解析 主旨大意题 文章第一段开门见山地点明了本文的话题 再结合文章后面的内容可 判断 C 项最能概括文章大意 答案 C 任务型阅读 词数 244 难度系数 建议用时 6 No fight can end and no friendship can move on until everyone says these little words I m sorry Sometimes though they can be difficult to say 1 It s not about winning 专心 爱心 用心6 Friendships aren t like the Super Bowl and there should never be a winner and a loser When you start fighting with a friend it may feel important that you win the fight by proving you re right and he is wrong or by making him be the first to apologize 2 You may have heard the expression His pride stood in the way It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be right that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever 3 Remember as time goes on we usually