仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 仁爱版仁爱版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 8 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Different weather makes people feel different It influences 影响 health intelligence 智力 and feelings In August it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States People there have heart problems in this month In the northeast and the Middle West it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes 改变 quickly in February or March The weather can also influence intelligence For example the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came but after the strong wind their IQs were 10 lower The wind can help people have higher intelligence Very hot weather on the other hand can make it lower Students in many schools of the United States often get worse 更糟 on exams in the hot months of the year Weather also has a strong influence on people s feelings Winter may be a bad time for thin people They usually feel cold in these months They may feel gloomy and don t want to talk to anyone in cold weather But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer People feel best at a temperature of about 18 Are you feeling sad tired or unhappy today It may be the weather s problem 1 According to the passage we know people will be ill more often because A the wind is too strong B the weather is hot and wet C the weather changes very much D people don t wear too many clothes 第 2 页 共 10 页 2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A very strong wind can make people smart B Hot weather can help students study better C It s always hot in the Middle West D Different countries have different weather 3 The fourth paragraph tells us A fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18 B thin people feel tired in cold weather C the cold weather is bad for fat people D different weather makes people feel different 4 The underlined word gloomy in the passage means in Chinese A 幸福的 B 亢奋的 C 郁闷的 D 自信的 2 10 分 Many people go to school for an education They learn languages history politics geography physics chemistry and mathematics Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living School education is very important and useful Yet no one can learn everything from school A teacher no matter how much he knows can not teach his students everything they want to know The teacher s job is to show his students how to learn He teaches them how to read and how to think So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula 公式 It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math 第 3 页 共 10 页 But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem Great scientists before us didn t get everything from school Their teachers only showed them the way Edison didn t even finish primary school But they were all so successful They invented so many things for mankind The reason for their success is that they knew how to study They read books that were not taught at school They would ask many questions as they read They did thousands of experiments They worked hard all their lives wasting not a single moment Above all they knew how to use their brain 1 People go to school to A learn several subjects B make a living C get an education D learn from teachers 2 According to the passage the most important thing a teacher should do is A to teacher his students everything he knows B to teach the students how to think C to know everything they want to know D to teach the students how to work out a math problem 3 To work out a math problem you need to know A only a certain formula B a certain fact C some facts D the way to solve it 4 Why were many scientists so successful 第 4 页 共 10 页 A They received good education B They were very clever C They knew how to learn D They learned lots of facts and formulas 5 How did great scientists study A They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading B They did thousands of experiments C They always worked hard and never wasted time D All of the above 3 10 分 阅读理解 The world s forests become smaller and smaller People are still cutting down the trees Why is this happening There are two reasons land and wood People need land for animals and crops And people want wood Japan Europe and North American need wood There it is used for buildings or it is made into furniture But most places from the forests are not good for animals or crops The soil 土壤 in the forests is very thin When trees are cut down the soil is washed away by the rain or the wind Soon there is nothing but sand Then more land will be needed and more trees will be cut down 1 The world s forests are becoming smaller and smaller now 2 Land is used for animals and crops 3 Most places from the forests are good for animals and crops 4 The soil is washed away by the rain or the snow 5 More land will be needed and less trees will be cut down 二 二 根据首字母 中文提示填空根据首字母 中文提示填空 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 第 5 页 共 10 页 4 1 分 Nobody taught Ms Rice to swim She learned it by h 5 1 分 Maybe it s a good 选择 to live in the countryside nowadays 6 1 分 Peter is so please that everyone likes him 7 1 分 We have two English classes on 星期三 8 1 分 This book is suitable for 青少年 9 1 分 It s important for everyone to get the right 数量 of sleep 10 1 分 This is the third Sunday in a 排 that it has rained 11 1 分 Animal World in CCTV l is my favorite TV 节目 三 三 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 12 1 分 My father not do any shopping with my mother on weekends 13 1 分 There be a party at school this evening 14 1 分 My gloves are make of wool 15 1 分 To save energy it s better recycle water and paper 16 1 分 Would you like visit the Great Wall 17 1 分 Because of the accident the road was with cars and buses crowd 18 1 分 For amusement we go to the movies a week one 19 1 分 My cousin is going to be a pilot when he grow up 20 1 分 Mrs White looks much weak than she was yesterday 21 1 分 How awful the weather is I m afraid we have to our sports meeting 四 四 用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 从方框中选出恰当的单词 将其正确形式填入短文空白处 每 第 6 页 共 10 页 词限用一次 what pull another with some find still decide success teacher A professor 教授 told his students to go into the city slums 贫民窟 to study the life of 200 boys He asked them to write reports about each boy s life and future One of the students wrote They don t have hope Twenty five years later professor read about the earlier study He told his students to find out had happened to the boys They tried very hard and that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors teachers and scientists The professor was very surprised and to study it further Luckily all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one What made you successful Each one answered It was a The teacher was living there so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to those boys out of the slums and change them into people The teacher s eyes began to shine and said a sweet smile It s really very easy I love those boys 五 五 阅读短文 回答问题阅读短文 回答问题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 3 3 分分 23 3 分 任务型阅读 Do you know how to study in a right way The following are the ways of studying First the best time for reading is morning because in the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear For that reason we can get good result Second in studying we must have patience If we have not known a text well we must read it again We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one Third when we are studying we must put our hearts into the book or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading 第 7 页 共 10 页 At last we must always ask whys If we don t understand something well write it down and ask our teachers or our parents for help In any possible way we must know it completely and what we ve learned can be used well and made better Though there are many ways for studying yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so 1 What is the best time for reading 不超过 5 个词 2 How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage 不超过 5 个词 3 What can we do if we don t understand something well 不超过 15 个词