冀教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 冀教版冀教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 十八 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 十八 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 1 8 分 Mind your own business we re told Don t talk about others behind their backs The problem with this advice is that not only is it unrealistic it s also counterproductive 起反作用的 Common sense holds that gossip 流言蜚语 hurts people s feelings and damages relationships But recent research shows the opposite that strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossip Gossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly his gossip is letting you in on something says Dr Ralph Rosnow of Temple University Gossip says these are the boundaries and you are crossing them You re not abiding by the rules and you d better get back in line Seen this way gossip is a way to communicate criticism 批评 without conflict 冲突 giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing face On the other hand what about ill willed gossip the kind that puts other people down Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we don t and in nearly every country in the world gossip magazines have huge numbers of readers According to researchers however this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective 正确地 If we read bad news about well known people or get the frightful details of our neighbors bad situation over a cup of coffee our own problems begin to pale in comparison 对比 says Dr Jack Levin of Northeastern University However that doesn t mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing either Researchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like they re under a lot of stress This might be because while they re busy talking about other people they re also busy thinking what other people are saying about them 1 What is the purpose of the text 第 2 页 共 20 页 A To encourage us to spread gossip about others B To prevent us from spreading gossip about others C To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossip D To recognize certain positive functions of gossip 2 According to the passage people in general think that A it s a bad habit to gossip B nobody pays attention to gossip C not all the gossip you hear is worth believing D it s necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor 3 The underlined phrase abiding by in Paragraph 3 most probably means A making B breaking C obeying D changing 4 It could be learned from the passage that A people under much stress enjoy gossiping about others B in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems C in fact most people tend to believe gossip D the more there is gossip the stronger relationships become between people 2 10 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 选项中选出最佳选项 D Do You Care about Protecting the Environment and Saving Energy 能源 第 3 页 共 20 页 How green are you Try these questions and see Do you try to walk or ride a bike to school Do you buy new clothes just because they are the latest fashions Do you sort 整理 the waste before throwing it away Do you buy things produced locally instead of made abroad Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping instead of using plastic bags We all need a healthy environment but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment Though we are young we can still do something to help In fact even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment Here are some ideas for you Remember these three words reduce reuse and recycle REDUCE Reduce means use less Don t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment Before we buy something new think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good When we do buy things choose local products if possible and try not to buy too many things from abroad It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us REUSE Reuse means use again Use things for as long as possible When we buy things make sure that they last a long time We should look after them so that they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones Don t use a paper cup or a paper bag It s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again RECYCLE Recycle means change things into something else Although it takes energy to change something into something else it s better than throwing things away or burning them Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and join in recycling programs We should also buy products made from recycled materials such as recycled paper to help save trees 1 How many ideas of protecting the environment does the writer talk about 第 4 页 共 20 页 A 6 B 5 C 4 D 3 2 What does the underlined word green mean in the passage A 绿色的 B 健康的 C 环保的 D 可行的 3 What should we do to protect the environment buy the latest fashions choose local products buy things from abroad walk or ride a bike to school sort the waste before throwing it away A B C D 4 According to the passage which of the following is RIGHT A We should learn to grow vegetables B People mustn t produce waste any more C Children are too young to do anything to save energy D The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world 5 What does the writer mainly want to tell us 第 5 页 共 20 页 A Waste does harm to our environment B The disadvantages of wasting things C The importance of protecting the environment and save energy D We should protect the environment and save energy by reducing reusing and recycling 3 8 分 阅读理解 Jenny was a little girl and she always lowered her head because she thought she was not beautiful enough One day she went to a shop to buy a red bow 蝴蝶结 The shopkeeper kept saying that she looked very beautiful with it Although she didn t believe that Jenny was so happy that she couldn t help raising her head Jenny happened to meet her teacher when she went into the classroom Jenny you look really beautiful today said the teacher patting her shoulder softly That day Jenny heard a lot of things like that from many people They must have seen my red bow Jenny thought But when she looked in the mirror there wasn t any bow on her head She must have lost it on her way back to school when she ran into someone else Self confidence is a kind of beauty but many people care so much about their appearance that they forget about this beauty from their heart Poor or rich young or old well known or unknown as long as you raise your head you can be beautiful 1 Why did Jenny always lower her head A She didn t believe the shopkeeper s words B She thought her teacher was laughing at her C Because she wanted to find her lost red bow D Because she thought she wasn t beautiful enough 第 6 页 共 20 页 2 What kind of person was the teacher according to the passage A Beautiful B Impatient C Kind D Strict 3 Where did Jenny think she lost her red bow A At her home B In the classroom C At the shop D On her way to school 4 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A Beauty is very important B Jenny s beautiful red bow C Self confidence is real beauty D Raise your head to show beauty 4 10 分 根据短文内容选择正确答案 Young people and older people don t always agree with each other They sometimes have different ideas about living working and playing but in one special programme in New York City adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group Everyone works several hours each day They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses The adults teach them these skills 第 7 页 共 20 页 There are several free hours each day Weekends are free too During the free hours some of the teenagers learn phototaking or painting Others sit around and talk or sing Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time When people live together rules are necessary In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together If someone breaks a rule the problem will go before the whole group They talk about it and ask Why did it happen What should we do about it One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience You stop thinking only about yourself You learn to think about the group 1 In one special programme in New York City young and older people A don t work well together B are friendly to one another C teach one another new ways of building houses D spend eight weeks together working as farmers 2 All the members work some time every day mainly to A kill time B learn new skills of farming C get used to the life on the farms D find value and pleasure in work 3 Living together A the teenagers don t have to obey the rules B the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make C the members have no free time at weekends D the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together 第 8 页 共 20 页 4 The last paragraph shows the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is A pleasant B tiring C helpful D boring 5 The best title for the passage is A The rules of living together B Life in New York City C Teenagers in the special group D Free hours in the special work group 二 二 为文章提取合适的标题为文章提取合适的标题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 5 5 分 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 请从以下选项 A B C D E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的 小标题 选项中有一项是多余选项 A Arguments are useless B Parents help us grow better C Everyone s opinion counts D Doing housework is wonderful E Learn to control our emotions F Deal with the bad situation better There always comes a moment when I wonder where I will end up and this moment always gives me a life lesson These are the lessons that I wish I d learned earlier There was a time when everyone s opinion was mine as well Remember that your opinion matters just as much as the next guy s whether they make more money than you or are less popular than you Everyone s opinion 第 9 页 共 20 页 holds the same weight When I was a teenager I d be angry and go crazy if I had heard someone said bad things behind my back Looking back on those memories now I m not too surprised After all when you have little self control anything is possible Will one small quarrel among friends decide the development of the friendship In my world it felt like it I just wanted so much to be right and for them so much to be wrong It only resulted in me wasting my time and in the other person storming off in frustration I m not saying every parent knows what s the best for kids but in general parents do what they do to help us know how to look after ourselves My parents used to make me do the dishes cook dinner sweep the floors take out the garbage Now I can take better care of myself Whenever I d lose a friend get an awful grade or disappoint my parents I feel terrible Fortunately I know now that we don t have to be stuck in bad situations We can go out and create better ones It all depends on how you see the situation 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 What s wrong dear said Mrs Smith to the little boy Tom Blair who had tears 眼泪 in his eyes We have all got a 1 called Little Jim to learn said Tom and the one who says it best will get a 2 from the teacher But I don t think I can learn it Why not said Mrs Smith It is so long and hard for me And other boys always 3 me and call me Slow Tom said Tom in a 4 voice Well dear don t mind 5 others say said Mrs Smith kindly Look at that snail 蜗牛 on the wall how 6 it is But if you watch it you will see it will get to the top at last When you feel like losing heart 7 the snail on the wall At last the day came The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem When five or six boys had tried it came to Tom s turn 8 Tom got up there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail But he did not 9 a word And his heart was full of 10 when the teacher said Well done Tom Blair After the 11 of the class had tried the teacher said Tom had done 12 and he 第 10 页 共 20 页 gave him the prize And now tell me said the teacher how you learned the poem so well Please sir it was the snail on the wall that 13 me how to do it said Tom I saw it crawl up 爬行 the wall bit by bit It did not stop nor turn back but went on and on And I thought I would do the same with my task So I 14 learned it bit by bit and did not give up Now boys let us give a good 15 for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall said the teacher And the old house rang with a loud long cheer For all were glad that Slow Tom had got a prize at last 1 A letter B poem C passage D book 2 A gift B snail C prize D chocolate 3 A laugh at B argue with C wait for D look after 第 11 页 共 20 页 4 A big B sweet C sad D kind 5 A how B what C when D why 6 A fast B silly C clever D slow 7 A listen to B knock at C think of D pick up 8 A As soon as 第 12 页 共 20 页 B Unless C If D Though 9 A catch B miss C use D make 10 A joy B tiredness C pain D pity 11 A number B rest C end D side 12 A worst B least C most 第 13 页 共 20 页 D best 13 A taught B got C ordered D made 14 A even B just C never D once 15 A surprise B silence C welcome D cheer 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 阅读短文 判断正 T 误 F I was in town yesterday I decided to stop at the bank to see Jane I thought she might have time to go for lunch with me When I got to the bank they told me she had just been out I asked them if she would be back by 10 30 or 11 45 and they told me Yes I had some time so I decided to wait for her I walked over to take a seat by the window I watched everyone coming in It was 12 30 and I was 第 14 页 共 20 页 sure she couldn t come back until after lunch I got up and as I started to walk to the door someone called my name I turned around and was surprised to find it was Jane She said she had not left her office all the morning Yesterday I was in a city I wanted to have lunch with Jane Jane was in her office all the morning I didn t wait Jane any more In fact Jane s workmates made a mistake 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2828 分分 8 1 分 China success in sending Shen Zhou 10 into space on July 11th 2013 9 1 分 Where are my socks Do you see they 10 1 分 Be quick put or keep out of sight yourself in the bedroom 11 10 分 Elephants are usually friend He knows many story about LeiFeng Listen They are sing in the classroom The garden is just 在 后面 my house Do you want watch TV He enjoys run There is a 杂志 on the desk I know some famous 演员 My father doesn t like my job because it s too 危险 What s your uncle 等待 for 12