吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三英语上学期质量监测试题（一）（含解析）

1 吉林省长春市普通高中吉林省长春市普通高中 20202020 届高三英语上学期质量监测试题 一 届高三英语上学期质量监测试题 一 含解析 含解析 本试卷共本试卷共 150150 分 共分 共 1010 页 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 页 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 注意事项注意事项 1 1 答题前 考生先将自己的姓名 准考证号码填写清楚 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域答题前 考生先将自己的姓名 准考证号码填写清楚 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域 内 内 2 2 选择题必须使用选择题必须使用 2b2b 铅笔填涂 非选择题必须使用铅笔填涂 非选择题必须使用 0 50 5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写 字迹工毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写 字迹工 整 笔记清楚 整 笔记清楚 3 3 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 在草稿纸 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 在草稿纸 试题卷上答题无效 试题卷上答题无效 4 4 作图可先用铅笔画出 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑 作图可先用铅笔画出 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑 5 5 保持卡面清洁 不要折叠 不要弄破 弄皱 不准使用涂改液 修正带 刮纸刀 保持卡面清洁 不要折叠 不要弄破 弄皱 不准使用涂改液 修正带 刮纸刀 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 1 1 2020 小题小题 在笔试结束后进行 在笔试结束后进行 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节共两节 满分满分 4040 分分 第一节第一节 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a a b b c c d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a backcountrybackcountry forfor beginners beginners thethe bestbest destinationsdestinations inin canadacanada when carried out safely your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories opening a getaway into nature but the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners grundygrundy lakelake provincialprovincial parkpark the park s 9 backcountry sites are a 30 minute paddle 划船 away grundy lake is motor boat free your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip each site comes equipped with a fire pit 坑 and a picnic table bonbon echoecho provincialprovincial parkpark many visitors don t know about the 25 canoe in campsites located on 2 joeperry and pearson lakes a short canoe trip of 30 minute will get you to your campsite at each campsite you will find a picnic table tent space and a toilet nearby charlestoncharleston lakelake provincialprovincial parkpark experience the best of the canadian shield and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours all sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms a picnic table a fire grill and a toilet murphysmurphys pointpoint provincialprovincial parkpark paddle through big rideau lake part of the historic rideau waterway to access 14 backcountry campsites most are located 5 45 minutes away from the boat launch you ll find a picnic table tent space and a pit toilet nearby each site paddle back to visit murphys piece of living history the mica mine remember backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing route planning meal planning safety and your skill level 1 you can do the followings at grundy lake provincial park except a paddling b having a picnic c cooking d taking a motor boat 2 which park has the most campsites a grundy lake provincial park b bon echo provincial park c charleston lake provincial park d murphys point provincial park 3 in which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage a health b travel c education d science 答案 1 d 2 b 3 b 解析 本文是一篇应用文 介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据 grundy lake provincial park 部分 30 minute paddle a fire pit 坑 and a picnic table 和 grundy lake is motor boat free 可知本公园可以划船 做 3 饭和野餐 但没有汽艇 可知答案为 d 2 题详解 细节理解题 根据 grundy lake provincial park 有 9 个宿营营地 bon echo provincial park 有 25 个 charleston lake provincial park 有 10 个 murphys point provincial park 有 14 个 可知 b 项宿营营地最多 故答案选 b 3 题详解 推理判断题 文体出处题 考查文章出处 本文是一篇应用文 给那些想要深入偏远山区旅 游的人们提供了四个旅游地 应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块 可知答案为 b b b recently a friend of mine asked me whether i d seen the tv series cook table of course i hadn t because i m not that into food but i do get hungry for adventures sometimes so i decided to watch the show this is when i was introduced to the cook francis mallmann he makes choices he doesn t plan when he was young he looked for mentors 导师 and experiences not books or paths he honored his roots but embraced the world and sought things and places he didn t know he isn t content with just one lifestyle and he doesn t bend to expectations this made me puzzled because i grew up thinking i had to have a plan and have long term stability in front of me when i saw mallmann doing what makes him happy everything changed i thought to myself that s how we re supposed to live i felt as if i d stood up from a comfortable fireplace and the blanket of my life just fell to the ground i submitted my leave of absence application to my employer less than a month later i m now full of excitement i m leaving my job and a good salary and i m going to do things that feed my soul michael kernis and brian goldman psychologists at clayton state university in georgia studied the benefits of authenticity 真实性 and being true to 4 yourself some of the benefits of following your inner voice include enjoying a strong sense of purpose in life greater confidence healthier relationships and strong skills i might soon be hungrier and poorer than i was before but at least i ll be staying true to who i am and i ll get the true freedom 4 which of the following descriptions of francis mallmann is wrong a he makes choices and plans b he was happy to accept what he didn t know c when he was young he valued mentors and experiences d he doesn t stick to one lifestyle and he doesn t bend to expectations 5 what kind of lifestyle did the author use to prefer a wealthy and comfortable b planned and stable c busy and risky d simple and free 6 what is the main reason for the author to change his lifestyle a he was tired of his life b he wanted to be different c he was inspired by a cook d he wanted to explore the world 7 what s the main idea of this passage a freedom is the most important thing for you b you should have the courage to change your life c you must leave your comfort zone and be adventurous d staying true to yourself in your life can be a form of freedom 答案 4 a 5 b 6 c 7 d 解析 本文是一篇记叙文 主要是作者受一位厨师的生活方式的启发 明白了真正的生活应该忠于 自己的内心 4 题详解 细节理解题 根据第二段开头 he makes choices he doesn t plan 可知 a 项错误 可知答案为 a 5 题详解 细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句 this made me puzzled because i grew up thinking 5 i had to have a plan and have long term stability in front of me 可知作者过去 一直认为生活要有计划性和稳定性 可知答案为 b 6 题详解 细节理解题 根据第三段 when i saw mallmann doing what makes him happy everything changed i thought to myself that s how we re supposed to live 可知作者是受了 mallmann 的启发 决定向他学习 忠于自己的 内心而生活 可知 答案为 c 7 题详解 主旨大意题 根据全文内容 尤其最后一段 i might soon be hungrier and poorer than i was before but at least i ll be staying true to who i am and i ll get the true freedom 可知本文作者受到 mallmann 的启发 明白了生活要忠于自己内心 才 能获得真正的自由 可知答案为 d c c many people find that music lifts their spirits now a new research shows that music therapy 疗法 can be a useful treatment for depression the finding that music therapy offers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by the cochrane collaboration a non profit group that reviews health care issues some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy in four out of five of the trials music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music the researchers found while the evidence came from a few small studies it suggests that this is an area that is well worth further investigation said lead author anna maratos ms maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs 6 there are two main types of music therapy sometimes a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses in another form the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise 即兴创作 music with the patient if the patient doesn t play an instrument he or she might be given a simple percussion 击打 instrument and the therapist will play along other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia learning disabilities strokes and pain management during labor and birth the problem is that there isn t very much high quality research it doesn t easily attract serious research funding it s difficult to do high quality large scale trials said ms maratos 8 which of the following treatments is not mentioned in the research a drug treatment b talk therapy c music therapy d play therapy 9 what s the attitude of anna maratos to music therapy a positive b negative c indifferent d neutral 10 according to the passage music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of a depressionb learning disabilitiesc heart attackd strokes 11 we can learn from the passage a a middle aged patient won t benefit from music therapy b patients using music therapy must be able to play an instrument c only patients suffering from depression benefit from music therapy d high quality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by funding 答案 8 d 9 a 10 c 11 d 解析 本文是一篇说明文 主要介绍了音乐可以治疗抑郁症 8 题详解 细节理解题 根据第二段 some studies looked at the effects of providing music 7 therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy 提到了 a b c 三种治疗方法 d 项没有涉及 可知答案为 d 9 题详解 推理判断题 考查作者的观点 态度和写作意图 根据第三段 ms maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling 可知 anna maratos 认为音乐疗法有用 对此疗法是 积极的态度 答案为 a 10 题详解 细节理解题 考查学生对细节信息的提取能力 根据文章第一段和最后一段 music therapy in the treatment for dementia learning disabilities strokes and pain management during labor and birth 可知音乐疗法可以治疗抑郁症 学习障碍 中风等 疾病 而没有提到心脏病 可知答案为 c 11 题详解 细节理解题 考查学生对细节信息的提取能力 根据第五段 the problem is that there isn t very much high quality research it doesn t easily attract serious research funding it s difficult to do high quality large scale trials 可知 关于音乐疗法效果的高质量研究受到资金的限制 故答案为 d d d although small business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world little attention has been paid to the need of young people and even less to the children living on the street or in difficult condition over the past nine years street kids international s k i has been working with partner organizations in africa latin america and india to support the economic lives of street children and develop opportunities for street children to earn income the s k i bicycle courier service first started in the sudan street 8 children who took part in it were given bicycles which they used to deliver parcels and messages a similar program was taken up in bangalore india the shoe shine collective was a program with the y w c a in the dominican republic the children in this project were lent money to buy shoe shine boxes they were also given a safe place to store their equipment and facilities for individual savings plans the youth skills enterprise initiative in zambia is a program with the red cross society and the y w c a street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training life skills training and access to credit during the program the s k i and partner organizations have drawn lessons from the past first of all being a businessman is not for everyone nor for every street child and it is important for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills secondly small loans are provided firstly for buying fixed assets such as bicycles shoe shine kits and basic building materials for a market stall as the children gain experience they can be given more loan amounts and all s k l programs have charged interest on the loans generally the rates have been lower than bank rates most importantly it is believed that credit must be given with other types of support that help the young develop key life skills as well as productive businesses 12 how does s k i help the street children a by giving the street children chances to go to school b by encouraging the public to give money to street children c by creating chances for street children to make money d by drawing the attention of governments to help street children 13 street youths can be lent money to buy shoe shine boxes in a the dominican republicb zambia c indiad sudan 14 the underlined word assets in the last paragraph probably can be replaced by 9 a clothingb vehiclec equipmentd belongings 15 from the last paragraph we know a each child can only enjoy one kind of loan b not all loans should be linked to training programs c any child can apply for the business training and loan d the children have to pay back slightly more money than they borrow 答案 12 c 13 a 14 c 15 d 解析 本文是一篇说明文 讲述了国际流浪儿童组织对流浪儿童的援助计划以 及通过一些援助总 结出的经验教训 12 题详解 细节理解题 考查考生对具体信息的判断能力 根据第二段 street kids international s k i support the economic lives of street children and develop opportunities for street children to earn income 可知国际流浪儿童组织 为街头儿童创造赚钱的机会 故答案为 c 13 题详解 细节理解题 考查考生对具体信息的判断能力 根据第三段 the shoe shine collective was a program with the y w c a in the dominican republic the children in this project were lent money to buy shoe shine boxes 可知多米尼加共和国为流浪儿童 提供借钱买擦鞋盒的机会 故答案为 a 14 题详解 词义猜测题 考查考生根据上下文理解推测词义的能力 根据 assets such as bicycles shoe shine kits and basic building materials for a market stall interest on the loans 可知小额贷款首先用于购买固定资产 如自行车 擦鞋用具和市场摊位的基本建 材 从自行车 擦鞋用具等可知这里 assets 意为 装备 设备 答案为 c 15 题详解 细节理解题 考查考生对具体信息的判断能力 根据第四段 and all s k l programs have charged interest on the loans generally the rates have been lower than bank rates 可知所有的 s k l 项目都对贷款收取利息 一般来说 利率低于银行利率 10 孩子们要付一定的利息 故答案为 d 第二节第二节 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 words have great power death and life are in the power of the tongue many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt 16 trust me if you are not careful in this area your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you 17 if someone tells you you are a fool don t believe it in your mind people who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words you are a child of god you are very valuable in the sight of god so never allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people turnturn thosethose wordswords intointo positivepositive thoughtsthoughts withinwithin you you if there is something wrong with your actions and others are trying to correct you it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful 18 think like this in your mind yes i m wrong but i ll find out ways to improve now i have hope because i know i can change respondrespond softly softly if someone speaks in a hurtful way take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response 19 on the contrary an angry answer is like a sword which will bring harm instead of healing bebe silent silent 20 it s none of your business we need not respond to every personal comment from people it s not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose so simply leave it a a soft answer turns away anger 11 b don t worry about what others say c it is wise to correct others mistake by soft words d never let negative words of others define who you are e in that case change those words into positive thoughts f if someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason simply be silent and ignore it g today i will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you 答案 16 g 17 d 18 e 19 a 20 f 解析 本文是一篇说明文 具体说明了如何处理言语伤害 16 题详解 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力 根据上一句 many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt 我们很多人都被冒犯过 也知道这些话有多伤人 可知这些话是消极的 需要有一些技巧去应付 而且 g 可以引出下文的小标题话题 故选 g 选项 17 题详解 根据下文 people who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words 伤害你的人永远不会真正伤害你 除非你允 许自己被这些话定义 可知空白处应选概况总结本段 且含有 不要让别人的消极话语定义 你是谁 的意思 故答案为 d 18 题详解 根据 in that case 指代上文中 it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful 再根据本段小标题 turnturn thosethose wordswords intointo positivepositive thoughtsthoughts withinwithin you you 可知应该把这些消极的话语转为积极的想法 故答案为 e 19 题详解 根据下文逻辑关系 on the contrary an angry answer is like a sword which will bring harm instead of healing 相反 一个愤怒的回答就像一把剑 只会带来伤害而 12 不是治愈 可知此处要求回应问题要态度温和不要愤怒 故答案为 a 20 题详解 根据下文中 it s not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose so simply leave it 他们故意不断地伤害你 这不是你的问题 所以就离开吧 可知面对 说话伤害你的人不要理他 故答案为 f 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4545 分分 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a a b b c c d d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 选项 when we saw a programme on tv about a christmas trip to lapland we knew our four children would love it 21 them on any holiday is costly but it was a once in a lifetime 22 for our family in october we got the children to write christmas 23 to santa they thought it was a bit soon but were 24 just how many letters santa receives so getting in early would make sure that he would read them our departure day arrived in mid december there was an explosion of excitement as we parked and 25 our suitcases onto a trolley 手推车 and the children realized we were 26 going on a plane the excitement built as we 27 it was all worth it the look on their faces as we 28 in rovaniemi finland was 29 four days of total magic followed we took sleigh rides 30 snow mobiles 雪地摩托 and patted reindeer on our fourth day we finally found santa who had a genuine thick white 31 his home was 32 from floor to ceiling with christmas parcels which was every child s dream if that wasn t 33 he held four hand written letters that our children immediately 34 santa said so you must be thomas lucy alice and philip and you ve come all the way from england just to see me he turned to one of the towers of wrapped presents 35 up and carefully withdrew 13 four parcels each of them received a personally addressed 36 signed with love from father christmas and inside was 37 what they d asked for in their letters those four days in lapland will 38 forever the most memorable of our lives our four children now aged be