沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 十九 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 十九 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3535 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出正确选项 A Many people today like exercise Some like to run and some like to walk Others dance or play balls They do different kinds of exercise Why do people like exercising It s good for their health And exercise helps make them tired so they sleep better at night You may like to run If you do take care of your feet Make sure you have the right shoes Some people like to run on roads but they must watch out for cars Walking is a good exercise You may take a long walk in the park It s more fun if you don t go alone Go with a friend The two of you may have a great time Some people like to swim But others don t like to go into the water If you like this kind of exercise make sure that someone is watching you You must always take care when you are in the water Jumping a rope 跳绳 or riding a bike is also good exercise There are many other exercises Find out what you like You may need help at first Some people often do exercise and they can help you Do exercise every day and you will know what it makes you feel 1 The passage tells us about A running B swimming C walking D exercise 2 If you want to run for exercise you should A have the right shoes B run fast on the roads 第 2 页 共 15 页 C go with a friend D let someone watch you 3 They must watch out for cars Here watch out means A 向外看 B 左右看 C 小心 D 担心 4 In the passage there are kinds of exercise A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 5 Which doesn t mention 提到 in this passage if you want to do exercise A Find out what you like B Ask for help at first C Exercise every day D Never eat unhealthy food 2 10 分 阅读短文 从每小题所给的四个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 B People often think of the North Pole 北极 and the South Pole as similar frozen 冰冻的 wastelands They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there However the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine The North Pole has no land only thick ice Temperatures seldom go above 32 F at which water 第 3 页 共 15 页 turns into ice Most of the time it stays below zero In winter temperatures are usually as low as 30 F Although conditions were very poor people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole About 100 years ago two men Robert Peary and Mathew Henson were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties They reached the North Pole on March 8th 1909 It was really a hard trip for them There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic 北极圈 on foot People who stayed there may face many problems very cold temperatures sudden storms and even hunger Most of the area is uninhabited Few people can live in such a difficult place People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year the ice would be thick and hard However this is not true in the Arctic The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water 水道 called leads Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes 1 This passage is probably from A a book review B a science book C a school report D a computer magazine 2 According to the passage what happened about 100 years ago A Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole B Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F C The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse D The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures 3 What does the underlined word uninhabited probably mean in Chinese 第 4 页 共 15 页 A 气候恶劣的 B 充满危险的 C 困难重重的 D 无人居住的 4 The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is A that the temperature suddenly drops B that the water under the ice is frozen C that the ocean water under the ice moves D that the surface is covered with lots of ice 5 What does this passage mainly talk about A The thick ice in the North Pole B A difficult trip to the North Pole C The real situation in the North Pole D The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole 3 10 分 阅读理解 C Once there was a little star She lived in space next to her parents She was always wanted to know everything She wanted to travel around by herself but her parents told her that she was still too young to go alone One day she saw a blue planet It looked lovely She went to get a look at it When she arrived in the blue planet the Earth everyone wanted to catch her She was afraid and ran away She got lost soon Then she began to miss her parents She cried for a while but then she got an idea to help herself find her parents She went to a very high mountain and found a big rock Looking up at the sky she hid behind it then came out then hid again Her parents were very worried about her They were looking for her everywhere They saw her 第 5 页 共 15 页 light and flew to find her and took her home The little star said she would listen to her parents 1 Why couldn t the star s parents let her travel alone A Because she was too old B Because she was too slow C Because she was too little D Because she was too quick 2 What s the blue planet A The moon B The Earth C The Sun D Mars 3 Why did the little star arrive in the blue planet A Because she went to get a look B Because she wanted to catch the people C Because it was her home D Because her parents were on the planet 4 What s the right order for the little star a She cried for a while b She arrived in the blue planet c Everyone wanted to catch her d Her parents found her A a b c d B a b d c C b c d a 第 6 页 共 15 页 D b c a d 5 What s the best title for the passage A What s the Planet like B A story of a Little Star C How to Find Your Baby D Try to Leave Alone 4 5 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Kobe Bryant was born in August 23 1978 He began his career at the age of 18 when he became the youngest player in history to be drafted out of high school As the most successful Shooting Guard after Michael Jordan in 2006 he once scored 81 points at a single game In 2008 he got the MVP award and led Lakers back to the top It was the 20th year for Bryant to play for the Lakers But in recent years he missed a lot of games because of injuries So it was a largely ceremonial 仪式的 season for Bryant to say goodbye to all his fans Every game he played had a large crowd Many people wanted to see him play once more On Wednesday April 14th Kobe Bryant played his final game A lot of famous players and people came to the Staples Center in Los Angeles to watch his performance Fans even signed a big goodbye message for him at the sports center Also lots of people watched the game on TV and the Internet This season the Lakers were not a good team They only won 17 of 82 games He scored 60 points to help Los Angeles defeat Utah 101 to 96 He finished his playing career with over 33 000 points That makes him third on the all time scoring list A But Bryant saved a truly amazing performance for last B As Bryant wasn t in the game the Lakers finally lost the championship C Earlier this season Bryant said this year would be his last 第 7 页 共 15 页 D But not everybody would like to watch the game E During the 20 years the team won five NBA championships F The game made him the top focus that day G He is an American All Star shooting guard in the NBA who plays for the Los Angeles Lake 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案 As everyone knows animals are our friends Of all the animals we find that dogs are friendly to 1 Dogs are always staying 2 human beings They are in different colors and 3 There are different kinds of dogs too Hunting dogs can 4 people get more prey 猎物 The seeing eye dogs can help 5 people a lot The police dogs can help the police Today it is 6 to imagine life without dogs Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs Dogs are good at 7 and smelling Some dogs can find the people who are trapped 困 8 the broken houses Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners 主人 9 someone strange comes close to the house they will bark to frighten 吓唬 him Even some dogs can help look after small kids when their 10 are not at home In a word dogs are our best friends among all animals 1 A you B us C him D them 2 第 8 页 共 15 页 A to B for C with D about 3 A days B times C kinds D sizes 4 A tell B ask C help D want 5 A sick B thin C weak D blind 6 A easy B hard 第 9 页 共 15 页 C great D boring 7 A saying B looking C hearing D thinking 8 A above B under C behind D between 9 A If B Or C But D So 10 A sisters B brothers C parents D friends 第 10 页 共 15 页 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 用所给词的适当形式填空 未提供单词的限填一词 It was reported about ten years ago that mobile phones would be the cigarettes of the twenty one century That is TURE It seem that the use of mobile phones for some people is almost as addictive cigarettes Many users keep them work for hours a day Many people use them not only talk with people send and receive messages but also play games take photos of even get on the Internet to read news They say they can t live them But this is not a little thing In fact too much use of mobile phones may cause ill and many people have got headache by use mobile phones too much Now in other country mobile phones carry a health warning on the back just like cigarettes packets do 四 四 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 Jim says he is very 感兴趣 in Chinese for he thinks Chinese is very useful 8 1 分 The balloons are different colours 用适当的介词或副词 9 1 分 根据首字母提示 补全文中所缺单词 要求意思通顺 语法止确 每空限填一词 Now we can hardly imagine what the Jewish 犹太人 went through during World War ll From Anne s diary we can learn a lot It was just because Anne s family were Jewish that they had to hide away for nearly twenty five months before they were c by the German Nazis At that time Anne hadn t been able to be outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with n For example she once stayed a on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to look at the moon by h But as the moon gave far too much light she didn t dare open a window And a time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open She didn t go d until the window had to be shut The dark rainy evening the w the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power which made her sad It was the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night face to face 第 11 页 共 15 页 10 1 分 A house with a big garden full of roses is 确切地 what I want 11 1 分 She felt n when talking in front of her class and her face turned red 12 1 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Everybody can suffer from stress No matter what your age is you can feel stressed out by things that are happen in your life Teenagers however have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group Being a teenager is hard You are not a child any much but you are not an even though you have to deal some very grown up problems and decisions Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school from their teachers or from their friends Some teenagers also feel stressed about 56 choose their education after high school Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers There are so many young people fi