人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十九 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十九 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3535 分分 1 12 分 阅读理解 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place Lots of people do And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why They found that one half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University In their report the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home They call it first night influence In Japan they say If you change your bed you can t sleep said Yuka Sasaki one of the report s writers You don t sleep very well in a new place We all know about it The researchers measured brain waves 测量脑波 for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory The two nights were a week apart 间隔 They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half This was during the first deep sleep period the researchers said Sasaki said a lot of questions remain Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long So they don t know if the left half keeps watch all night or whether it works in shifts 轮换 with the right half later in the night They also do not know why the brain activity at least during the first period of deep sleep is always on the left half For some this research may be calming It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place But it may not help with sleep That brain activity at least according to this new research makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning 1 How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers 第 2 页 共 15 页 A Once B Twice C Three times D Four times 2 The researchers found during the first deep sleep period A the brain waves remained the same B the brain activity helped with sleep C the right half of the brain kept watch D the left half of the brain was more active 3 Which of the following is one of the questions that remain A Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping B How you have trouble sleeping in a new place C Why the brain activity is always on the left half D What people can do when they can t sleep well 4 The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to A pleasing B different C serious D strange 5 What can be learned according to the passage A Many people have a harder time sleeping outside their home B Don t sleep very well in a new place is first night influence 第 3 页 共 15 页 C Researches keep measuring brain waves all night D The left half brain works in shifts with the right half 6 What is the text mainly about A What we will have to do to sleep well B How researchers measure brain waves C Who doesn t sleep well in a new place D Why it s harder to sleep in a new place 2 8 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 If someone says to you give me five do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet The person is not asking for your money but your hand In America give me five or give me the high five is very popular You can often see it in films and on TV It means clapping 拍击 of each other s right hands together People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good For example 例如 the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins a game Give me five may come from the ancient Rome 古罗马 gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor 皇帝 It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand It is not dangerous for the emperor to meet this person Well what are you waiting for Try give me five with your friends 1 Give me five means clapping of A heads B hands C arms D legs 第 4 页 共 15 页 2 When you you give your friends high fives A make people happy B ask for money C celebrate a good thing D look for the wallet 3 Which country does give me five come from according to the passage A ancient Rome B America C China D England 4 The word gesture means in Chinese A 站姿 B 坐姿 C 卧姿 D 手势 3 10 分 阅读理解 We choose food to eat every day We might know some of the reasons for the choices but food scientist Dr Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90 of our food decision Here are some big ideas in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating Food for thought In one of the studies Dr Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating 第 5 页 共 15 页 chocolate Finally 65 of volunteers described the yogurt as having a nice strawberry flavor The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste If you expect a food to taste good it will So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips Our eyes eat first How your food looks is just as important as how it tastes Dr Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways Group one got the cake on a nice plate Group two got the cake on a paper plate Group three got the cake on a piece of paper Dr Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake Dr Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay 1 27 Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates This works really well for your appetite 胃口 Out of sight out of stomach Dr Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks they ate 71 more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table We eat what we see As a result put all the unhealthy food in your fridge Hide it and make it really hard to get to The closer bad food is the more you eat it 1 How many ideas are mentioned in the passage A 3 第 6 页 共 15 页 B 4 C 5 D 6 2 Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor A They didn t like chocolate yogurt B The yogurt had a taste of strawberry C The yogurt was made from strawberry D They thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt 3 How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don t like A Have the same vegetable every day B Serve vegetables on lovely plates C Put vegetables on a piece of paper D Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked 4 To avoid eating too many snacks we should NOT A hide them B put them on the desk C leave them in the fridge D make them really hard to get to 5 What is the passage mainly about A Useful skills on selling food B Ways to make healthy eating easier C Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks 第 7 页 共 15 页 D Experiments to find out people s favourite food 4 5 分 请阅读下面的短文 并根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项 将 选项前的字母写在答题卡上相应的题号后 A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time Hobbyists raise pets watch birds paint pictures play the piano and grow flowers They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment friendship and relaxation Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work and provide a balance between work and play Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person develop his interest and help him learn new skills Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness Hobbies give patients who can t move around something to do and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies In early times most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies People today have more time than ever before for hobbies Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found free time hours Sir William Osler a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying No man is really happy or safe without a hobby A More people retire 退休 at an earlier age than before B Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy C The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood D They also go to concerts climb mountains go fishing skate and swim E Anyone old or young sick or well rich or poor can follow a good hobby in spite of his age health or money 第 8 页 共 15 页 F As some hobbies have become less popular 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 根据短文理解 从 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 Mrs Green lives in the country and she doesn t know London very well One day she goes to London but she can t find her 1 Just then she 2 a man near the bus stop I can ask him the way she 3 Then she goes over to the man and asks Excuse me will you please 4 me the way to King Street 5 the man doesn t say anything He is 6 Cuba He doesn t speak 7 He comes to London for a 8 He takes out a 9 and writes something on it Then he 10 it to Mrs Green Sorry I can t speak English 1 A street B way C room D house 2 A looks at B watches C sees D looks 3 A thinks B to think C is thinking 第 9 页 共 15 页 D think 4 A speak B say C talk D tell 5 A And B So C But D Because 6 A on B from C in D at 7 A English B Japanese C Chinese D French 8 第 10 页 共 15 页 A walk B swim C visit D look 9 A pencil B wallet C book D glass 10 A shows B gives C gets D takes 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 语法填空 用词的适当形式填空 1 Shenzhen a n know fishing village many years ago has turned into a modern city 2 Mary always has more difficulty than Lily work out Maths problems 3 The two Canada have lived in China for over 10 years 4 After the teacher shared the moving story with the students the whole classroom was in silent 5 On her twenty birthday Annie received an iPhone 7 from her mother as a present 第 11 页 共 15 页 She was so excited 四 四 根据下列句子及所给首字母 写出各单词的完全形式根据下列句子及所给首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2323 分分 7 1 分 This shirt is cheap than that one 8 1 分 Can you read the instruct for the medicine for me 9 1 分 They were s married last week without telling anybody 10 1 分 Can you tell me the main idea of the third paragraph 11 1 分 Wang Bin wears is tall and fat 12 1 分 Take some money with I think maybe you ll need it 13 1 分 I bought a c last week I have taken a lot of photos 14 10 分 根据短文理解及首字母提示填写单词 In 2008 an Indian film Slumdog Millionaire 贫民窟的百万富翁 won an Oscar a It tells the story of a poor young man who wins the top prize on a TV game show Now in r life there is a slumdog millionaire too An Indian office worker has b the first person to win the 1 million top prize on the Indian TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire The w Sushil Kumar is 27 years old He works as a computer operator in a government office He earns around only 120 every month His house is almost broken and he had a lot of loans 贷款 to be repaired He e watched the TV game show at a neighbour s house because his family is too poor to a a television set People are i in how Kumar will use the prize Kumar said that he was going to r his house and fulfill a few basic needs He would also use part of the pr