鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 6 分 阅读理解 John went to the planet Mars for his holiday This is his holiday Monday We arrived in the Mars City at 4 30 in the afternoon Mars time by a space shuttle We went to the Mars Hotel five stars for dinner before going to bed I was very tired after the journey it takes 72 hours to get there but I am looking forward to my holiday very much Tuesday I didn t sleep well because of the weightlessness the gravity is only about three eighths of that on Earth I hit my head on the bedroom ceiling several times After breakfast we spent the morning on the Mars farm They don t use earth or chemicals to grow their food We had lunch on the farm and then had a hoverbus ride over the Mars City That was very exciting In the evening we went shopping in the Mars City Shopping Mall I bought some souvenirs for my family and my friends 1 This is John s A homework B message C diary D letter 2 They got to the Mars City A in the afternoon B in the evening 第 2 页 共 17 页 C at night D in the morning 3 It took them to arrive in the Mars City A several weeks B several months C 24 hours D several days 4 John had lunch A in the restaurant B on the farm C in the Mars City Shopping Mall D in the hotel 5 John didn t because of the weightlessness A enjoy himself B buy anything C have breakfast D sleep well 2 8 分 阅读理解 Dear Aunt Tara I have a problem We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday but Gary the boy in our group does nothing helpful He just keeps rocking the boat Every time we talk about problems with him he always says Don t worry I ll do it later But he hardly ever does his job And when he does he does it in the wrong way Someone has to do it for him again 第 3 页 共 17 页 What s worse when Ms Lin asks our group about the homework Gary always tells her that we don t work hard enough I m really angry with Gary about this We re in the same group Shouldn t we help each other to do a better job Kate Dear Kate It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help If he still doesn t change talk to your teacher I believe she can make Gary do his job Aunt Tara 1 What do the underlined words rocking the boat mean in English in Kate s letter A Stopping things going well B Telling people what to do C Working without thinking D Playing games all the time 2 From Kate s letter we know Ms Lin may be a A doctor B nurse C teacher D reporter 3 What s Kate s problem A She can t finish her homework on time B She had a terrible fight with Gary C Gary is always late for the group meetings 第 4 页 共 17 页 D Gary does nothing helpful for her group 4 What should Kate do first after reading Aunt Tara s letter A Stop doing her job B Talk with Gary C Talk to her teacher D Say sorry to Gary 5 Which of the following is TRUE A Kate and Gary are in different groups B Gary decides to change himself at last C Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter D Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday 3 8 分 阅读理解 Toothpaste does more than just keep our teeth bright and white It can be used wisely in many other ways Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money and leave a fresh smell using toothpaste Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry The glass can be cleaned up beautifully And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell like the smell of onions or fish on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste You ll be fresh smelling in no time Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter 第 5 页 共 17 页 This time clean your sports shoes by yourself not by your mother Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth See Your shoes are white as new A little toothpaste also does an amazing job of removing scuffs 磨痕 from leather shoes Just put a little on the scuffed area and clean with a soft cloth The leather will look like new Make the Metal Shining Rings will get not so bright or shiny over time yet with a little bit of toothpaste and a good washing they ll be shining away right away But do not use this method on pearls 珍珠 as it will hurt the surface 1 The passage is written to introduce A how to use the toothpaste in other ways B where to buy cheaper toothpaste C what we need to make the toothpaste D why we use the toothpaste to brush teeth 2 With the help of the toothpaste the mirror will be A valuable B foggy C clear D warm 3 We can use the toothpaste to deal with A holes in sports shoes B scuffs on leather shoes C wet leather shoes D out of style shoes 第 6 页 共 17 页 4 According to the passage what can we do with the toothpaste A Fix broken glass B Make the food smell good C Keep pearls bright D Clean the silver rings 5 In which column 栏目 of the newspaper can the passage be found A Life B Culture C Travel D Entertainment 4 8 分 阅读理解 In the most southern part of our planet there s a place that s covered with snow and ice all year round But it has the clearest and cleanest air Amazingly in this place the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky This place is Antarctica 南极洲 the coldest windiest and harshest 恶劣的 place on the Earth As the world s least known place Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world During 30 years China has sent many scientists to Antarctica They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine 海洋的 biology Antarctica is a place with fantastic views However life there is very hard Food is one of the biggest problems Frozen food which can be heated easily is people s daily food Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather Sleep is also difficult In Antarctica summer lasts from November to March During this period Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day In order to get some sleep scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create night Working in Antarctica is dangerous especially when meeting gale force 七级以上的 winds They 第 7 页 共 17 页 can easily blow people away So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds What s morel communicating with others is difficult Without cables and Internet in some research stations two way radios are the only tools to communicate If people want to say hello to friends and relatives they can use satellite phones Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land 1 From Paragraph 1 we learn that Antarctica A is covered with snow and ice B rains heavily from time to time C has little wind most of the time D has sunshine during every night 2 Scientists from China go to Antarctica to A find out ways to control water pollution B research climate change and marine biology C grow plants and vegetables in special condition D stop the hunters from killing the marine life 3 In order to sleep well in Antarctica the scientists have to A wear more clothes to keep warm B cover the windows with black cloth C connect research stations with ropes D eat more fried and canned vegetables 第 8 页 共 17 页 4 We can replace 替换 the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with A strong love B full preparation C pleasant introduction D amazing imagination 5 The passage is mainly about A views of Antarctica B exploring 探索 Antarctica C how to survive in Antarctica D climate changes of Antarctica 二 二 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 Answer the questions 根据短文内容回答下列问题 When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah he happened to live near a copper smelter and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area Paul knocked him down From then on something happened inside him Years later Paul was back in the area and he went to the smelter office He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back The answer from that big industry was No Paul then went to college to study the science of plants He told the teacher about his plans Unfortunately his teacher says It will be a waste of your time to try to do it Everyone knew that he was told Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected he wouldn t get his idea accepted Paul later got married and had some kids But this dream would not die And then one night he did what he could with what he had Under the cover of darkness he went to secretly into the 第 9 页 共 17 页 wasteland and started planting Every week he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass For fifteen years he did this against the common sense Slowly rabbits appeared Later the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing Now the place is covered with fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has It took him so many years until his hair turned white but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child 1 Where did Paul live when he was a boy in Utah 2 How was the wasteland before being polluted by the chemicals 3 Paul s teacher accepted his idea didn t he 4 What did Paul do before the company hired him 5 Why has Paul received almost every environmental award Utah has 6 What do you think of Paul Why 三 三 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 15 分 完形填空 S Good afternoon My first name is Sam and my 1 name is Green G Good 2 Sam I am Gao Hui S 3 to meet you Gao Hui G Nice to meet you too 4 this in English S It s a cup It s a red 5 G Thank you What s your telephone 6 S It s 656 8472 And your number G My telephone number 7 628 9845 第 10 页 共 17 页 S What s 8 name G She s Helen S Is 9 your friend G Yes she is S What s her telephone number G 10 625 3267 S Thanks 1 A last B one C given D two 2 A morning B afternoon C evening D night 3 A Fine B Good C Nice D OK 第 11 页 共 17 页 4 A What B How C How s D What s 5 A pen B jacket C cup D orange 6 A number B name C key D color 7 A are B am C is D be 8 A my 第 12 页 共 17 页 B your C his D her 9 A he B she C that D it 10 A It B It s C This D This is 四 四 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 语法填空 Mo Yan is one of the popular Chinese writers today Most of his books are best sellers 畅销书 Mo Yan be born in Gaomi Shandong Province in 1955 As a child he went to the primary school in his village and of some reasons he left school and worked the farm In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the army Five years late he started writing and finish his first three novels Later he wrote more than thirty famous books His novel Red Sorghum came out in 1986 and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou It was his one big success Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012 and he is the first one win this prize in China Our Jing Ke was published 出版 in Beijing after he won Nobel Prize He has a daughter 第 13 页 共 17 页 Guan Xiaoxiao His daughter is a writer Now he lives with his wife and his daughter in Beijing his free time he goes on his writing 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 You look happy What s wrong 9 1 分 You need water them once a day 10 1 分 We had a wonder time in Italy las