河北省唐山遵化市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

1 遵化市遵化市 20182018 20192019 学年度第二学期期中考试学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷高一英语试卷 注意事项 注意事项 本试卷分第本试卷分第 卷 选择题 和第卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 第卷 非选择题 两部分 第 卷第卷第 1 1 至至 9 9 页 第页 第 卷卷 1010 至至 1212 页 本试卷共页 本试卷共 150150 分 考试时间分 考试时间 120120 分钟 分钟 1 1 答第 答第 卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号 考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上 每卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号 考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上 每 小题选出答案后 用小题选出答案后 用 2b2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需要改动 用橡皮擦铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需要改动 用橡皮擦 干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 不能答在试卷上 干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 不能答在试卷上 2 2 第 第 卷答案一律写在试卷上 交卷时只交答题卡和第卷答案一律写在试卷上 交卷时只交答题卡和第 卷 卷 第第 i i 卷 共卷 共 9595 分 分 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 3030 分分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 涂到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 when will the football program begin a at 7 00 b at 8 25 c at 9 30 2 what did the woman get from her mother a a new cd b a new bike c a birthday card 3 what subject does the man have trouble with a math b science c english 4 what does the man usually do on the weekend a go to the movies b meet up with friends c read books at home 5 what is the probable relationship between the speakers a friends b boss and employee 2 c salesman and customer 第二节第二节 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 22 522 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 5 秒钟 听完秒钟 听完 后 各小题将给出后 各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 6 7 7 题 题 6 what are the speakers mainly talking about a chinese tea culture b famous places in china c different kinds of tea in the world 7 how does black tea taste according to the woman a sweet b heavy c light 听第听第 7 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 8 9 9 题 题 8 where were the man s shoes made a in france b in spain c in germany 9 what are the speakers doing now a having lunch b shopping at a mall c watching a fashion show 听第听第 8 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1010 至至 1212 题 题 10 what is the man famous for a collecting coins b starting a college c teaching mathematics 11 when did the man begin to collect coins a when he was thirteen years old b when he got a special book from his uncle c when he picked some rare coins on the road 12 where does the man usually get coins a from his friends 3 b from small shops c from other collectors 听第听第 9 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1313 至至 1616 题 题 13 what does mike look like a he has a beard b he s tall and heavy c he has blue eyes and brown hair 14 who is the person the man is describing a his mother b the woman s mother c mike s mother 15 how does the woman feel about what happened in the game a embarrassed b bored c sad 16 what is most important in the game the speakers are playing a a person s appearance b a person s character c a person s career 听第听第 1010 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1717 至至 2020 题 题 17 when did the speaker start taking music lessons a at age two b at age ten c at age twenty 18 how often did the speaker practice as a child a two hours a day b three hours a day c ten hours a day 19 why did the speaker play in concerts a to travel to other cities b to get into a good college c to make his parents happy 20 what is the speaker s attitude toward music now a he only does it for fun b he wants to be the best c he never plays it anymore 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 3535 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 52 5 分 满分分 满分 2525 分 分 4 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 该项涂黑 a a john a very thin boy loved football with all his heart when he was very young practice after practice he eagerly gave everything he had but being half the size of the other boys he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games even though the son was always on the bench his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him when john went to college he decided to try out for the football team as a walk on everyone was sure he could never make the cut but he did the coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed the news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father his father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games it was the end of this last football season one day john received a telegram and asked one week off nobody knew what happened except the coach the coach said don t plan to come back to the game on saturday saturday arrived and the game was not going well when the team was ten points behind john came back coach please let me play i ve just got to play today said john the coach pretended not to hear him but john persisted and finally feeling sorry for the kid the coach gave in before long everyone could not believe their eyes john was doing everything to fight the opposing team could not stop him he ran he passed and blocked like a star and at last his team won the game after the game john looked at the coach with tears in his eyes and said well you knew my dad died but did you know that my dad was blind john swallowed hard and forced a smile dad came to all my games but today was the first time he could see me play and i wanted to show him that i could do it 1 why did john hardly have any chance to play in games 5 a because he had no time to practice b because he was too young to play games c because everyone looked down upon him d because his body condition was not good 2 the underlined phrase make the cut in the second paragraph can be replaced by a make progressb be allowed to join the team c cut himselfd be refused by the coach 3 from the text we can know that a john felt very depressed as a walk on b john s father always taught him how to play c john s father went to most of his college games d the coach was sure john would be the best player one day 答案 1 d 2 b 3 c 解析 这是一篇记叙文 叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制 但仍然热爱着足球 虽然只是一 名板凳球员 但父亲时刻在鼓励着他 上大学之后 约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球 员 这让每个人都很吃惊 足球赛季末 他收到了家里的电报 父亲去世了 但是比赛当 天约翰返回了球场 请求教练能给予他上场的机会 教练最终同意了 他帮助球队力挽狂 澜 最终球队获得了胜利 同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行 1 题详解 细节理解题 由第一段 but being half the size of the other boys he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games 但他只有其他男孩的一半大小 只能坐在板凳上 几乎从不参加比赛 可知约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是因为他的 身体条件不好 故选 d 2 题详解 词义猜测题 根据上文 when john went to college he decided to try out for the football team as a walk on 可知 当约翰上大学时 他决定参加足球队的选拔赛 成 为一名临时球员 所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语 make the cut 可替换为 be allowed to join the team 被允许加入球队 故选 b 6 3 题详解 推理判断题 由最后一段中 well you knew my dad died but did you know that my dad was blind john swallowed hard and forced a smile dad came to all my games but today was the first time he could see me play and i wanted to show him that i could do it 嗯 你知道我爸爸去世了 但你知道我爸爸是盲人吗 约 翰努力咽了口唾沫 勉强笑了笑 爸爸来看了我所有的比赛 但今天是他第一次看到我打 球 我想让他知道我能行 以及结合上文可知约翰是一个临时球员 几乎没有上场的机 会 爸爸来看了他所有的比赛 但是爸爸去世了 没有看到他赛季末的比赛 所以推断出 约翰的爸爸参加观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛 故选 c b b what will man be like in the future in 5000 or even 50 000 years from now we can only make guesses of course but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today for man is slowly changing all the time let us take an obvious example man even five hundred years ago was shorter than he is today now on average men are about three inches taller five hundred years is a relatively short period of time so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller again in the modern world we use our brains a great deal even so we still make use of only about 20 of the brain s capacity as time goes on however we shall have to use our brains more and more and eventually we shall need larger ones this is likely to bring about a physical change too the head in particular the forehead will grow larger nowadays our eyes are in constant use in fact we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses but over a very long period of time it is likely that man s eyes will grow stronger on the other hand we tend to make less use of our arms and legs these as a result are likely to grow weaker at the same time however our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life but what about hair this will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer in the future then both sexes are likely to be bald 光秃的 7 perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at this may well be true but in spite of all these changes future man will still have a lot in common with us he will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own 4 the passage mainly tells us that a humans needn t wear glasses in the future b man s life will be different in the future c future man will look quite different from us d man is growing taller and uglier as time passes 5 it can be inferred from the passage that a future life is always predictable 可预测的 b human beings will become less attractive in the future c less use of a bodily organ 器官 may lead to its degeneration 退化 d human beings hope for a change in the future life 6 future man will be similar to us in a colour and heightb size and appearance c thought and observationd thought and emotion 答案 4 c 5 c 6 d 解析 本文是一篇说明文 文章对将来的人类的样子进行了猜测 如果我们对某项身体功能使用 较多 那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项身体功能 如果我们较少使用某种身体功能 那 么这种身体功能就有可能退化 但是 尽管发生了这些变化 未来的人类仍然是一个人 有着和我们一样的思想和情感 4 题详解 主旨大意题 根据主题段第一段 we can only make guesses of course but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today for man is slowly changing all the time 当然 我们只能猜测 但我们可以肯定的是 人类将不同于今 天 因为人类一直在慢慢地变化 说明本文是关于将来的人会与现在的人有很大的差别 故选 c 5 题详解 8 推理判断题 根据第四段 on the other hand we tend to make less use of our arms and legs these as a result are likely to grow weaker 另一方面 我们的胳膊和 腿用的很少 其结果是 它们可能会变得更弱 从这篇文章中可以推断 如果较少使用一 个身体器官 可能会导致它的退化 故选 c 6 题详解 细节理解题 由最后一段中 he will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own 他仍然是一个人 有着和我们一样的思想和情感 可知 未来的人在思想和情感上与我们相似 故选 d c c having a smart phone may not be as smart as you think they may let you surf the internet listen to music and take photos wherever you are but they also turn you into a workaholic 工作狂 it seems a study suggests that by giving you access to emails at all times the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day experts found that british people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles the study shows the average uk working day is between 9 and 10 hours but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails or making work calls almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day nearly two thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night the average time for first checking emails is between 6 a m and 7 a m with more than a third checking their first email in the period and a quarter checking them between 11p m and midnight ghadi hobeika marketing director of pixmania said the ability to access millions of apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people however there are disadvantages many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day seven days a week and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work the more frequently in contact we become the more is expected of us in a 9 work capacity 7 with a smart phone the average uk working day is a 11 to 12 hoursb 9 to 10 hours c 8 hoursd 2 hours 8 we can learn from the text that the british people a prefer to check emails in the morningb are crazy about different smart phone c work more hours with smart phonesd shorten their normal working hours 9 what does the underlined word invaluable mean a uselessb necessary c expensived cheap 10 what does ghadi hobeika feel about smart phones a they are unimportant for most of people b they have disadvantages for some companies c they are useful to improve a work ability d they make it impossible for people to rest 答案 7 a 8 c 9 b 10 d 解析 本文是一篇科教类短文阅读 文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智 使 用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网 听音乐 拍照片 但也可能让你变成工作狂 最新 调查显示 智能手机能让你随时查收邮件 因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延 长多达两个小时 7 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二段的 the study shows the average uk working day is between 9 and 10 hours but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails or making work calls 可知英国的平均工作日 使用智能手机 11 到 12 小时 故 选 a 8 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二段的 a study suggests that by giving you access to 10 emails at all times the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day 可知 英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长 故选 c 9 题详解 词义猜测题 根据文章最后一段其后两句 however there are disadvantages many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day seven days a week and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work 可知 其也有 缺点 许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知 使得人们工作离不开智能手机 从而可以猜测出 invaluable 为 极为重要的 之意 故选 b 10 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段 however there are disadvantages many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day seven days a week and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work the more constantly in touch we become the more is expected of us in work 可知 ghadi hobeika 认为智 能手机让人们很难得到休息 故选 d 第二节第二节 七选五 共七选五 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分分 满分满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 项 spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities especially jogging 慢跑 this kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city work in the office and want to keep healthy 11 1 1 makemake goodgood preparationspreparations beforebefore jogging jogging 12 there you ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes if you don t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness pain and leg swelling after the run with all these pieces of wisdom your body will be truly grateful to you 2 2 dodo fittingfitting warming upwarming up activitiesactivities every runner especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in 11 harm to muscles it will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease 13 actually it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body 3 3 14 when running you usually feel physical and mental pleasure sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain no matter how healthy you re you should always pay attention to how your body reacts if something is wrong during your jog or run the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints 暗示 watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise every type of sport is special and useful in its own way while jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction so don t step back 15 i hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues a listen to your body signals b never give in to difficulties while jogging c however jogging without preparation will bring great harm d one of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized 专门的 shops e just go in for jogging but remember to follow the above rules f therefore you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging g here are some basic rules to make jogging safe useful and comfortable 答案 11 g 12 d 13 f 14 a 15 e 解析 这是一篇说明文 文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则 11 题详解 本句为段尾句 起承上启下的作用 结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则 故 g 选项 这 里有一些基本的规则 使慢跑安全 有用和舒适 符合上下文语境 故选 g 12 题详解 根据下文 there you ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary 12 sports ware 在那里 你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品 可推知本句强调 的是要去专门的体育用品店 在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品 故 d 选项 最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店 符合上下文语境 故选 d 13 题详解 根据下文 actually it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body 实际上 你只需要 15 分钟来增加关节的活动范围 让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来 可知是在说明慢跑前进 行的热身运动 故 f 选项 因此 你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯 符合上下文语境 故选 f 14 题详解 本句为本段小标题 根据下文中 no matter how healthy you re you should always pay attention to how your body reacts 不管你有多健康 你都应该注意你身体的反 应 可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号 故 a 选项 倾听你 的身体信号 符合上下文语境 故选 a 15 题详解 根据下文 i hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues 我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备 避免任何严重的问题 可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则 为慢跑做好准备 避免任何严重的问题 故 e 选项 去慢跑吧 但要记住遵守以上规则 符合上下文语境 故选 e 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4545 分分 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文 从短文后各题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 one young person who was well educated went for a job as a manager in a big company the president did the final 16 he discovered the youth was 17 and felt satisfied then the president asked who paid for his school fees the youth answered my mother did it she worked as a clothes 18 the president requested the youth to 19 his hands so the youth did they were smooth then he asked have you ever 20 your mother wash the 13 clothes before the youth answered never my mother always wanted me to 21 go and clean your mother s 22 when you go back today and then 23 me tomorrow morning the president said 24 the youth felt his chance of getting the job was high so when he went back he 25 requested his mother to let him clean her hands however his tears fell 26 he cleaned his mother s hands slowly it was the first time he had 27 that his mother s hands were so wrinkled 布满皱纹的 after that the youth didn t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 28 that night mother and son 29 for a very long time longer than any talk before the next 30 the youth went to the president s office the president noticed the tears in the youth s eyes and asked please tell me how you 31 about helping your mother t