上海版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）C卷

第 1 页 共 25 页 上海版英语八年级上册上海版英语八年级上册 UnitUnit 8 8 NaturalNatural disastersdisasters 单元测试 一 单元测试 一 C C 卷卷 一 一 选择题 选择题 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 2017 七上 江都月考 There many new books in your room But I only one A have have B is have C are has D are have 2 2 分 He said that he another try if he had the chance A won t have B had C have D wouldn t have 3 2 分 Is it a good idea English by using it A learn B to learn C learning D learns 4 2 分 The little girl is shy A kinds of B all kinds of C kind of 第 2 页 共 25 页 D a kind of 5 2 分 2017 七下 天津期中 Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean Yes but it needs to go the clouds for hours A across through B through across C across across D through through 6 2 分 2019 内江 We d like more students to join the story telling club A 状语 B 直接宾语 C 宾语补足语 D 谓语 7 2 分 When I made mistakes my teacher was always patient me A about B at C with D of 8 2 分 Do you have history the afternoon of Monday A in B at C on 9 2 分 2019 辽阳 The land is rain because it hasn t rained for several months 第 3 页 共 25 页 A known for B useful to C harmful to D thirsty for 10 2 分 2017 八下 新昌竞赛 Nobody told us A what to do it B how to do C where to do D when to do it 11 2 分 2019 武威模拟 The monkey was the other side of the door and looked at Dr Morgan the keyhole A on across B on through C in through D in across 12 2 分 I used to in Tibet but now I am used to in Beijing A live living B living living C live live D living live 13 2 分 Who teaches you A skate 第 4 页 共 25 页 B to skate C to skating D skates 14 2 分 2016 厦门 Does anybody want to share on Father s Day I bought a tie for my father He loves it A what you did B where you went C when you shopped 15 2 分 What can you do sing dance I can sing A and B or C but D So 16 2 分 2017 九上 盐城期中 The teacher showed us the problem A how to deal B what to do C how to deal with D what to deal with 17 2 分 2016 八上 靖江期末 There are visitors to the wetland park and the number is becoming now A thousand of larger and larger 第 5 页 共 25 页 B thousands of more and more C thousands of larger and larger D thousand of more and more 18 2 分 I m sorry I m late because the traffic is bad But tomorrow please be on time A It s a pleasure B You re welcome C It doesn t matter D That s right 19 2 分 一 Have the astronauts the moon safely 一 Yes Now they are walking on the moon A gotten B arrived C reached to D reached 20 2 分 I will take a holiday with my family I finish all the exams A so that B as C as soon as D while 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 21 8 分 One day an old man went into a cafeteria 自助餐厅 to eat in America for the 第 6 页 共 25 页 first time He sat down at an empty table and waited for1to take his order Of course nobody did Finally a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria2 Start out at that end she said Just go along the line and3what you want At the other end they ll tell you how much you have to pay I soon learned that s how everything works in the US the old man later told a friend 4is a cafeteria here You can get anything you want 5you are willing 自愿的 to pay the price You can even get success but you ll never get it if you wait for someone to 6t to you You have to get up and get it yourself 7 life everywhere is like a cafeteria Don t wait for things to happen to you Success lies in your own8 1 A his friend B his wife C a stranger D someone 2 A worked B painted C repaired D planned 3 A send out B give out C pick out D look out 第 7 页 共 25 页 4 A School B Life C Office D Company 5 A if B because C though D until 6 A carry B lend C move D bring 7 A In peace B In the end C In fact D In a hurry 8 A work 第 8 页 共 25 页 B hands C opinion D books 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 22 12 分 Are you shy If you are you are not alone In fact close to 50 percent of people are shy Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives These days shyness is becoming more and more common Now scientists are trying to understand shyness They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies Interestingly these shy babies usually have shy parents As a result scientists think that some shyness is genetic Family size might causepeople to be shy as well Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters As a result they became shy At the same time children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well Growing up alone they often play by themselves They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families You may also be shy because of where you were born When scientists studied shyness in different countries They found surprising differences In Japan most people said they were shy But in Israel only one of three people said so What explains the difference One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure In Japan when people do not succeed they feel bad about themselves They blame 责备 themselves for their failure In Israel the opposite is true Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons such as family teachers friends or bad luck In Israel freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy For shy people it can be difficult to make friends speak in class and even get a good job But scientists say you can get over your shyness They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation And don t forget if you are shy you are not the only one 第 9 页 共 25 页 1 What is the passage mainly about A Happiness B Shyness C Kindness D loneliness 2 What doesthe underlined word geneti in paragraph 2 probably mean A Passed down from parents B Learned from friends C Taught by teachers D Made up by brothers 3 What can be learned from the passage A Most little babies are born shy and quiet B If you are shy now you will be shy forever C Many shy children have older brothers and sisters D Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions 4 We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness A genetics grown ups and birthplace B genetics family size and birthplace 第 10 页 共 25 页 C familysize grown ups and failure D genetics family size and freedom 5 Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by A blaming their failure on outside reasons B trying new things and practicing conversation C getting themselves away from their shy parents D trying to understand reasons for their shyness 6 Which ofthe following shows the structure 结构 of the passage P Paragraph A B C 第 11 页 共 25 页 D 23 10 分 As we know it is not easy to build a satellite 卫星 Building a traditional satellite usually takes years The costs can be as high as 250 million or more Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time They hold advanced degrees 学历 in math science or engineering But things are changing High costs unusual educational needs and long start up times are no longer an obstacle 障碍 to space exploration The scientists have developed a new type of tiny inexpensive earth orbiting 轨道 satellite So far college students have built and launched 发射 several cube shaped satellites or CubeSats At least 15 more are ready to go Those already in orbit take pictures collect information and send it back to the earth just as regular satellites do But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in When kids understand what satellites can do the kinds of ideas they ll come up with may be countless Education isn t the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny technology filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly they re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular Nowadays college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space Someday perhaps a lot sooner that you imaging you might get to design build and launch your own satellite If you do you re sure to have fun And you might also get crazy about science for life 1 第 12 页 共 25 页 Building a traditional satellite A costs 250 000 B needs college students C takes quite a long time 2 Compared with the traditional ones the new satellites A need long start up times B are cheap and small sized C collect more junk in orbit 3 The underlined word countless in Paragraph 4 probably means A 无用的 B 无价值的 C 无数的 4 According to the passage which of the following is true A CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space B Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with C Students can t design satellites without college education 5 The purpose of the author writing the passage is A to tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids 第 13 页 共 25 页 B to show that high technology brings a big change in kids life C to tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology 24 8 分 2017 瑞安模拟 阅读下面四篇短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 C Indian scientists have designed a new device that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy They call the device a solar tree Solar trees have metal branches which are just from a tall pole at different levels Each branch holds a solar panel These panels have large metal boards that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity Daljit Singh Bedi is the main scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional systems do This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy which may need 400 square meters of space he says Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes The solar tree will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal solar panels on the tops of buildings This design makes the solar panels exposed more towards the sun he says And that way people are able to use 10 to 15 percent more energy India has promised to reduce its greenhouse gas production The country s promise depends heavily on increasing solar energy The cost of solar panels has gone down in recent years This has increased the possibility of applying solar trees in India Amit Kumar is the senior director of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi He says 第 14 页 共 25 页 gaining access to land takes time and increases costs He adds that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are Only when we put those trees on a large scale will we be able to get that answer he says 1 We may probably read this passage in A Culture Views B Nature and Science C Story Books D Travelling Guide Book 2 Compared the traditional system the main advantages of the solar tree is A we can see many branches in new solar tree B it surely produces more energy than traditional system C it s reducing India s more greenhouse gas production now D fewer and fewer people will use it than traditional ones 3 What does the underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refer to 指代 A greenhouse gas production B the solar panels C the falling cost of solar panels D country s promise 4 In the last paragraph what do you think of what Amit Kumar said 第 15 页 共 25 页 A Solar trees have been used on a large scale to produce electricity B They won t increase land to plant solar trees C The new solar trees haven t been used on a large scale to produce electricity D The new solar power technology won t be useful 25 8 分 2019 八上 长兴月考 阅读理解 The year is 2045 A goal is scored at the soccer World Cup Is that possible Many scientists believe it is In fact there are already robots that can play soccer Today s scientists are working on robots with various skills When people started making robots they were made to do just simple things mainly in factories Since then however robots have changed a lot Early robots were operated by humans Today s robots function 运行 themselves Some can only move around a little like robot cleaners but others can do much more like running dancing and even playing soccer Then there are robots designed to be like humans These robots have faces and can show emotions 表情 Such robots can learn new things and show us how they feel Scientists aren t just building humanlike robots They are also making robots that look and act like animals At NASA scientists are making a robot snake It s a kind of vehicles with wheels These snake buts can enter holes and move over rough 粗糙的 ground They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars But can a robot soccer team ever operate all on their own or play as well as a human team Many robot scientists think so Anything is possible One day they may even be world champions 1 Today s robots can A act like animals B think like humans C look for signs of life on Mars D win the world championship 第 16 页 共 25 页 2 The underlined word various in Paragraph 1 probably means A 良好的 B 多样的 C 复杂的 D 先进的 3 The second paragraph mainly talks about A how the earliest robots worked in factories B how today s robots are different from early robots C why early robots could not do things by themselves D why today s robots can do much more on their own 4 Which of the followings would the writer probably agree with A Scientists cannot build humanlike robots B Robots can learn new things without feelings C There won t be robot soccer players that think by themselves D There will be robot soccer Mavers that May as well as humans 四 四 词汇运用 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 26 5 分 2017 七下 浙江期中 根据所给汉语提示或首字母提示 在空白处写出单词的正确形式 每 空限填一词 Nowadays you can see many people busy on their smartphones 智能手机 if you look a Smartphones make our lives easier But have you ever thought a what they mean to your eyes Staring 盯 at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a disease 叫 做 glaucoma 青光眼 While you re probably not going to stop using your smartphone there are a few things you can 第 17 页 共 25 页 do to protect your eyes Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it Take a break every 小时 and try the following look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose Repeat this s times It should reduce 减少 the discomfort in your eyes 五 五 根据句意根据句意 用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 共共 1515 题 共题 共 6666 分分 27 1 分 Be care of the dog Don t get too close to it 28 6 分 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Who can jump the far in your class Sandy Lucy or Kate 2 Chen Kaige is one of the famous direct in China 3 The boy s die is a great disaster to his parents 4 There s always a risk of getting killed so the family has to move away to another city for safe 5 Shortly after the France director told me that he had devoted his lifetime to the industry 6 Chinese people have found out the true through many years struggle 29 5 分 根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1 Susan likes swim while Kate likes dancing 2 He was frighten when he heard the bad news 3 Amy looks smart with a pair of glass on her nose 4 You re old enough boy You d better do it you My father said to me 5 We were late for the film Roman Holiday but luck we didn t miss much 30 1 分 It s a fun time for radio 31 1 分 A traffic accident happened this morning luck no one was badly hurt 第 18 页 共 25 页 32 1 分 Are you interesting in drawing pictures 33 2 分 What time your father get up on the weekend 34 6 分 用短文中所给动词的适当形式填空 Sarah and Katie both work in a supermarket They are best friends and they enjoy work together Sarah and Katie are young and always happy They like telling jokes and watching comedy programmes on TV However they don t like their boss Mr Chen He is very strict and always shouts at them Once he shouted so loud at Sarah that made her cry Sarah and Katie stop telling jokes when Mr Chen is nearby Mr Chen s favourite activity is playing tennis He play tennis three times a week and takes part in tennis matches but he never won any tennis championships One day Mr Chen arrive at work as usual and smiled at Sarah and Katie as he gave them a big bunch of flowers each The girls shock Mr Chen was not his usual self At the end of the day they discovered the reason for Mr Chen s good mood Mr Chen won his first local championship in the tennis competition Katie and Sarah thought life be much better working at the supermarket from now on 35 1 分 From a practice point of view it is not a good place to live 36 10 分 用所给词的正确形式填空 If I don t clean my room my mother won t let me meet my friends He said that he come here the next day I think there will be more pollute in the future While the girl shop the alien got out I want to spend little money and buy more things We were very surprised when we heard the amuse news 第 19 页 共 25 页 There be a basketball match in our school tomorrow I usually forget close the door When people are in dangerous they should call the police up The school principle asked us not bring food to the party 37 1 分 A dog lie under the tree Don t wake him up 38 10 分 Some people still live in their hometown However others may only visit once or twice a year Millions of Chinese leave the countryside search for work in the cities Among these is Hua Xing He live in Wenzhou for the last 13 years With a hard job a factory he seldom visits his hometown I haven t been back for three years It s shame he says develop have been good in Hua Xing s hometown since 2002 for example new roads appear A new school build However some things will never change in his hometown