2014届高三英语大一轮复习 Book 5 Unit 5 First aid Word单元知识练习（含解析）

1 20142014 届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习 UnitUnit 5 5 FirstFirst aidaid 单项填空 1 The lack of eco friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change 2011 福建 26 A result B causeC warning D reflection 答案 B 解析 句意为 公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因 result 结果 cause 起因 warning 警告 告诫 reflection 反映 由语境和句意可 知 lack 是原因 change 是结果 故 B 项正确 2 I have a tight budget for the trip so I m not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices A once B if C after D unless 答案 D 解析 句意为 我最近没钱旅行 所以如果航空公司不降价 我就不打算坐飞机了 unless 除非 如果不 3 All visitors to this village with kindness 2011 四川 9 A treat B are treated C are treating D had been treated 答案 B 解析 句意为 所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待 treat 为一般现在时 的主动语态 are treated 为一般现在时的被动语态 are treating 为现在进行时的 主动语态 had been treated 为过去完成时的被动语态 句子主语 all visitors 与 谓语动词 treat 之间为被动关系 结合语境可确定用一般现在时的被动语态 4 Excuse me may I use your car I m sorry I m afraid I can t the car key just at the moment A rely on B keep on C put my hands on D hold on 2 答案 C 解析 句意为 打扰一下 我可以用一下你的车吗 对不起 恐怕我不能马 上找到车钥匙 put one s hands on 意为 找到 符合句意 rely on 依靠 keep on 继续 hold on 别挂断 稍等 5 I think it is that she should pass the exam if she wants to get an opportunity A urgent B normalC essential D gifted 答案 C 解析 根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟 语气的功能 四个词中只有 essential 必不可少的 有此用法 It is essential that sb should do sth 6 Every individual s effort will make a to environment protection A sense B differenceC mistake D use 答案 B 解析 make a difference 意为 有影响 有关系 起 重要 作用 句意为 每个人 的努力对环保都产生影响 7 The boy is late which of course made his teachers very angry A over and over again B more or less C sooner or later D here and there 答案 A 解析 over and over again 意为 反复 多次 句意为 这个小孩一再迟到 这当 然令他的老师很生气 more or less 或多或少 大体上 sooner or later 迟早 早 晚 here and there 到处 8 Obama s success in presidential election proves that the color of one s skin shouldn t be a to success A barrier B behaviorC battle D bunch 答案 A 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的 障碍 此处 barrier 意为 障碍 9 We didn t find Tom the lecture No one had told him about a lecture the following day A to attend there to be B attending there being C attended there be D attend there was 3 答案 B 解析 考查分词和动名词 第一空动词 Tom 与 attend 之间为主谓关系 所以用现在分 词作 find 的宾语补足语 第二空介词 about 后应使用 there be 的动名词形式 there being 故选 B 项 10 Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can their work are more likely to succeed A contribute to B correspond to C submit to D apply to 答案 D 解析 考查动词短语辨析 apply to 应用 运用 句意为 那些坚持获得新知识 并 能够在工作中运用所学到的知识的人 成功的机会更大 contribute to 为 做出 贡献 correspond to 与 符合 一致 submit to 屈服 服从 11 One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really A apply B functionC award D count 答案 D 解析 考查动词辨析 count 有价值 重要 句意为 一个给毕业生的有价值的建议 就是 在面试中第一印象相当重要 apply 申请 应用 function 起作用 award 授 予 12 Though you ve got a tight schedule these days I would be if you could afford time to attend our meeting today A concerned B fascinatedC grateful D determined 答案 C 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意为 尽管这些天你的时间安排得很紧 如果今天你 能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激 根据句意选 grateful 感激 13 She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet A while B whenC before D after 答案 B 解析 句意为 她猛地睁开眼睛 刚要哭 这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静 4 be about to do sth when 为固定句型 其中的 when 为并列连词 相当于 and at that time 14 The global warming if not properly might lead to more natural disasters A was controlled B controlled C to control D being controlled 答案 B 解析 考查省略 句意为 全球变暖 如果不适当控制 可能导致更多的自然灾难 if not properly controlled 是 if it is not properly controlled 的省略 15 If you go to Jiuzhaigou Valley today you will find it more attractive than commonly A supposing B to suppose C being supposed D supposed 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法 suppose 与其逻辑主语 it 是动宾关系 所以用过去分 词形式表被动 阅读理解 One night we had an unexpected visitor in our house We were just about to go to bed I went into the kitchen for one last thing I heard a scurry on the other side of the bar I thought to myself I just saw Jake in the bedroom and that doesn t sound like Jake anyway Then I see it a big fat rat It runs under the counter and slips behind the stove I scream for my husband He comes running I tell him what happened He goes outside and gets one of the rat traps from the fence In the meantime I stand guard with the broom so it can t get out of the kitchen Jake our Chesapeake Bay Retriever helps me When my husband gets back we try to decide where the rat would go We can t leave the rat trap in front of the stove There is a chance one of the girls would set it off and those traps are huge He pulls the stove away from the wall and doesn t see a rat He asks Are you sure you saw a rat I have no doubt A 14 inch rat is not my imagination He opens the drawer underneath the stove and stares into the eyes of the rat He instinctively slams the drawer We deliberate on the situation for a while OK it s getting intense We get 5 a golf club My husband s plan is to poke the rat up against the wall and then kill it by smashing it with a golf club Jake and I stand guard with the broom in case the rat makes a break for it Our job is to keep it in the kitchen and if it gets out run after it to see where it goes The rat will not stay against the wall He almost jumps onto the counter Then he makes a break for it I start screaming I swat it into the kitchen once He scurries My husband is batting at him with the golf club Jake is running around trying to eat him I am still screaming I hit him again with the broom and again Still screaming Still batting Still running around trying to eat him The rat dodges to the left and runs into the play area He is holed up behind a bean bag chair Jake and I stand guard while my husband yanks up the bean bags He was nowhere After an hour of searching our best guess is that he escaped through a cracked screen behind the bean bags 1 Why can t the rat trap be left in front of the stove A The rat can t go that way B It may hurt the children C It may catch fire D The rat seldom stays in the stove 答案 B 解析 推理判断题 由第三段中的 We can t leave the rat trap in front of the stove There is a chance one of the girls would set it off 可知 将 捉鼠器放在炉子前有可能伤着孩子 2 What can be inferred from the sentence We deliberate on the situation for a while A We have doubt if there is a rat B We try to find a way to catch the rat C We get intense to find the rat D We argue about how to keep the rat in the kitchen 答案 B 解析 推理判断题 从该句后面的信息 We get a golf club My husband s plan is to run after it to see where it goes 可知他们找到了捉老鼠的方法 3 What does the underlined part holed up in the last paragraph mean A Hidden B Held up 6 C Guarded D Locked up 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题 根据最后一段的最后三句话可知他们没发现老鼠 老鼠躲藏起来 了 4 It can be learnt from the text that A the author is afraid of rats B the rat was caught at last C Jake ate the rat D rats frequently visit the kitchen 答案 A 解析 推理判断题 从文中的 screaming 和作者的动作可以推出作者害怕老鼠 书面表达 本学期 格林女士将给你班上英语课 假如你是班长 请根据下面的提示内容 写一 篇人物介绍 1 来自英国利物浦 有丰富的英语教学经验 曾在尼日尔 Niger 教学三年 2 大学专业是现代英语教学 3 教学时间两年 同