2014高考英语一轮 语法专题8 倒装句02 译林牛津版

1 20142014 高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题 高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题 8 8 倒装句 倒装句 0202 高考预练 1 Before the sales start I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season A why B what C how D which 解析 本题考查宾语从句的引导词 句意应为 在大甩卖开始前 我把孩子们在下个季节里 要用到的东西列了一个清单 分析句式结构可知 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中 充当 need 的宾语 所以 B 项结构正确 which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明 确的范围 答案 B 2 Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 解析 本题考查动词短语意义辨析 句意应为 山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些 电脑知识 表示 学会 用 pick up pick up 另外还有 捡起 顺车接送 搭载 收拾 整理 重新开始 获得 等义 bring up 表示 抚养 教育 提出 呕吐 look up 表示 向上看 形势 好转 改善 查阅 set up 表示 建立 设置 造成 产生 答案 C 3 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day accompanied by an adult A once B when C if D unless 解析 本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词 句意应为 学校规章规定 除非有成年人陪同 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校 表示 除非 用 unless 该句式构成了 连词 过去分词 结构 答案 D 4 The living room is clean and tidy with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 解析 本题考查 with 复合结构的用法 with 复合结构的构成是 with 宾语 宾语补足语 2 由于 table 与 lay 搁放 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 所以空格处用过去分词表示被动 答案 A 5 Up to now the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died A would save B saves C had saved D has saved 解析 本题考查动词时态的用法 句意应为 截止到现在 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的 本来会死去的孩子的生命 up to now 是现在完成时态的标志 所以空格处使用现在完成时 态 答案 D 6 Your house is always so neat how do you it with three children A manage B serve C adapt D construct 解析 本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用 句意应为 你家里总是那么整洁 家里有三 个孩子 你是怎么设法做到的 表示 设法做成某事 用 manage it serve 表示 为 服务 接待 adapt 表示 使适应 使适合 construct 表示 建造 构筑 构 思 答案 A 7 Helping others is a habit you can learn even at an early age A it B that C what D one 解析 本题考查代词的用法 句意应为 帮助别人是一种习惯 一个你在很小时就能学会的 习惯 空格处与前句中的 habit 构成同位关系 所以选择 D 项 句中 you can learn even at an early age 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句 that 在定语从句中作 learn 的宾语 使用 答案 D 8 Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine A relief B safety C defense D shelter 解析 本题考查名词在具体语境的使用 句意应为 那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛 缓解 所以 A 项意义符合句意 relief 表示 缓解 减轻 解除 safety 表示 安全 保险 defense 表示 防御 防护 shelter 表示 掩蔽 保护 答案 A 3 9 Her father is very rich She wouldn t accept his help even if it were offered A What for B So what C No doubt D No wonder 解析 本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用 句意应为 她父亲非常富裕 那又怎 么样 即使主动给她帮助 她也不会接受的 表示 那又怎么样 用 So what What for 表示 为了什么 No doubt 表示 毫无疑问 No wonder 表示 毫不奇怪 答案 10 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children A heavy B smooth C flexible D complex 解析 本题考查形容词意义辨析 句意应为 在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看 孩子们 表示 灵活的 用 flexible heavy 表示 沉重的 smooth 表示 光滑的 滑顺的 complex 表示 复杂的 难懂的 答案 C 1 2012 重庆高考 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course nor it a thought A does he even give B he even gives C will he even give D he will even give 2 2012 天津高考 Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake A did she notice B she noticed C does she notice D she has noticed 3 2012 江西高考 Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert A had she B she had C has she D she has 4 2012 辽宁高考 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad 4 A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider 5 2012 山东高考 I don t know about you but I m sick and tired of this weather I can t stand all this rain A I don t care B It s hard to say C So am I D I hope so 6 2012 四川高考 This is not my story nor the whole story My story plays out differently A is there B there is C is it D it is 7 2011 课标全国高考 Only when he reached the tea house it was the same place he d been in last year A he realized B he did realize C realized he D did he realize 8 2011 全国高考 Jane won t join us for dinner tonight and A neither won t Tom B Tom won t either C Tom will too D so will Tom 9 2011 福建高考 It s nice Never before such a special drink I m glad you like it A I have had B I had C have I had D had I 10 2011 湖南高考 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision A they reached B did they reach C they reach D do they reach 11 2013 辽宁鞍山模拟 you take more exercise be able to keep fit and stay healthy A Only if will you B Only if you will C Unless will you D Unless you will 12 2013 天津八中第二次月考 She is a strong willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life A she has given B did she give C she gave D has she given 5 13 2013 沈阳四校联考 At last they climbed up the mountain on the top of which an old temple dating back to 1500 BC A is lying B there lies C does lie D lies 14 2013 山东省级规范化学校期中 My room gets cold at night A So is mine B So mine is C So does mine D So mine does 15 2013 辽宁沈阳模拟 So desperate that no one could help another each to save himself and his animals A was the situation was trying B the situation was trying C the situation was was trying D was the situation trying 16 2013 北京四中期中 He failed in the exams and only then how much time he had wasted A he realized B did he realize C he had realized D had he realized 17 2013 北京东城区第二次联考 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider 18 2013 吉林长春期中 Jim is from Mexico and doesn t speak French Jack A So does B Neither does C Neither is D It s the same with 19 2013 甘肃天水模拟 you can t fool her A The child though Rowena is B Though child Rowena is C A child as Rowena is D Child as Rowena is 20 2013 四川南充月考 He suffered a heavy loss in the hurricane Rather Not only washed away but also his beloved wife A was his house did he lose B was his house he lost C his house was did he lose D his house was he lost 21 2013 云南昆明摸底 Is there any secret of his success 6 At no time A he never gives up B he gives up C does he give up D did he give up 22 2013 福建三明检测 Our teacher often tells us only by working hard every day a better university A we will admit to B will we be admitted to C we will be admitted to D will we admit to 23 2013 山西山大附中期中 Only when the war was over A did everything he take back B was everything taken back C did everything take back D has he taken everything back 24 By the side of the Bird s Nest completed in 2008 A there standing the Water Cube B does the Water Cube stand C the Water Cube stands D stands the Water Cube 25 Many people agree that never in history a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics A there were B has there been C there has been D were there 26 We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case from practice A should theory separate B should theory be separated C theory should separate D theory should be separated 27 I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident So am I Little the safety of the poor children A did the local government care for B the local government cared for C did the local government care about D the local government cared about 28 Nowhere else in such a small town I think a book as good as this one 7 A you get B you can get C can you get D you will get 29 It must be kept in mind that lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society A only when B until then C only through D until when 30 We have to stop talking here outside Hurry up or we ll be late A There goes the bell B There does the bell go C There the bell does go D Goes the bell there 31 2013 山东莘县模块测试 If Joe s wife doesn t go to the party A neither does he B neither will he C so does he D so will he 32 2013 山西第二次诊断考试 So popular that it attracts more than 100 000 kite fans to this city A became kite flying B kite flying became C has kite flying become D kite flying has become 33 2013 江西白鹭洲中学月考 Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom to come over to have a chat with me A have he time B does he have time C hasn t he time D doesn t he have time 8 参考答案参考答案 1 C nor 也不 表示否定意义的词位于句首 句子用部分倒装 故排除 B D 两 项 根据前后时态一致原则 排除 A 项 句意 校长不会允许课程的改变 他甚至不会给予 考虑 故选 C 项 2 A 句意 直到玛丽第二遍读完她的作文后 她才注意到其中的拼写错误 only 及其 所修饰的状语 从句 位于句首时 主句用部分倒装 根据语境可知 此处描述的是过去的 事情 故用一般过去时 3 C 表示否定意义的副词 词组 位于句首时 主句采用部分倒装 故排除 B D 两 项 根据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时 排除 A 项 4 D 句意 直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休 他才考虑去国外度假 否定意义的副词 置于句首时 要采用部分倒装语序 且本题采用一般过去时 故 D 项正确 5 C 句意 我不知道你怎样 我可是烦透了这样的鬼天气 我也是 我不能 忍受这样的下雨天 根据句意可知说话者双方都不喜欢那样的天气 因此选用 So am I 的倒 装形式表示和第一人情况一样 I don t care 我不在乎 It s hard to say 很难说 I hope so 我希望如此 6 C nor 放在句首 表示 也不 时 常用倒装结构 第一句句意 这不是我的故事 它也不是整个故事 主语应该是 it 而不是 there be 句型 故选 C 项 7 D only 位于句首 修饰状语 从句 时 主句应用部分倒装语序 把助动词 did 提 到主句的主语之前 所以答案为 D 项 8 B 此处表示 汤姆也不会来 因是否定句 故使用 either 注意 too 一般用于肯 定句中 won t 后省略了 join us 此处也可以用 neither nor will Tom A 项中 neither 表否定意义 所以不能再用 won t 句意 简将不会参加我们今晚的宴会 汤姆也不会来 9 C never 是否定副词 置于句首 句子要部分倒装 句意 真不错 我以前从 未喝过这么特别的饮料 我很高兴你喜欢 故选 C 项 10 B only 后跟状语放在句首时主句应该用部分倒装 通过 had discussed 可知主句 时态应该用一般过去时 句意 他们讨论了这件事情几个小时之后才达成了一项决议 故选 B 项 11 A 句意 只有你多锻炼身体 才能够保持身体健康 only if 从句 放句首时 主句要用倒装语序 故只有 A 项正确 12 D not 为否定意义的副词 放在句首时要用部分倒装形式 根据时态可知此处要用 现在完成时 故只有 D 项正确 13 D 表示地点的短语 on the top of which 放于句首 句子要用完全倒装的形式 即把整个的谓语全部提到主语的前面 因此 D 项正确 14 C 答语意为 我的房间也是这样 表示一种情况也适合另一者 要用 So 助动 9 词 情态动词 系动词 be 主语 结构 根据第一句话中的 gets 可知此处选 C 项 15 D so that 结构中 so adj adv 放于句首时 从句要采用部分倒装形 式 故排除 B 项和 C 项 第二个空为分词作状语 故有 D 项正确 16 B only 状语 放于句首 句子要采用部分倒装形式 且时态为一般过去时 故只有 B 项正确 17 D not until 引导的从句放于句首时 从句不用倒装的形式 主句要用部分倒装的 形式 句子用了一般过去时态 故 D 项正确 18 D 句意 吉姆来自墨西哥 不会讲法语 杰克也是这样 前一分句中既有 be 动词 也有实义动词 既有肯定也有否定 后面表达这种情况也适合另一个人时要用 It is the same with sb 故 D 项正确 19 D as 引导让步状语从句时 从句必须用倒装句序 即将名词 形容词 副词 动词原 形 as 主语 谓语 名词前不用冠词 故只有 D 项正确