湘潭大学计算机系统装配与集成实习报告

计算机系统装配与集成计算机系统装配与集成 实习报告实习报告 院系 信息工程学院院系 信息工程学院 指导教师 王毅指导教师 王毅 班级 班级 学号 学号 姓名 姓名 实验日期 实验日期 一 实习目的一 实习目的 1 学会拆卸和组装台式电脑 2 对电脑主机箱中的各部件进行大致了解 3 学会用光驱启动系统并格式化硬盘 重新创建2个及以上分区 4 学会安装 Windows2000操作系统和相应的各种驱动 5 学会处理实验过程中遇到的各种问题 6 通过实验提高自己的动手能力以及处理问题的能力 二 实验要求二 实验要求 1 清楚课程设计的基本原理 要求 目的和安全事项 严禁带电操作 2 1 人组成一组 撰写打印技术文档 3 要求掌握计算机系统的装配 系统调试和测试方法 4 熟悉常用的 DOS 命令使用 5 熟悉 WINDOWS2000 系统和驱动程序的安装 三 实习的内容三 实习的内容 1 听指导老师讲解后开始实验工作 观察并记录数据 2 拆装计算机并装 Windows2000 操作系统 然后加载所需驱动 3 使用 CPU Z 测试机器主板参数 4 4 个阶段的实验每完成一个便给老师检查一次 5 实习完成后撰写报告并及时上交 4 实习的设备和工具实习的设备和工具 1 计算机系统 1 套如下 1 光驱 1 个 2 硬盘 1 个 3 主板 1 块 4 显示卡 1 块 5 网卡 1 块 6 显示器 1 台 7 内存条 1 条 8 键盘 鼠标各 1 个 9 声卡 1 块 10 U 盘 1 个自备 11 系统软件 1 套 12 驱动程序 1 套 13 系统检测程序 1 套 14 螺丝刀一把 2 实验计算机配置各型号 机型 戴尔 OptiPlex GX620 CPU Intel Pentium D 820 主板 Dell Inc 0HH807 内存 Kingston DDR2 显卡 128MB ATI RADEON X600 SE 网卡 ATL Rage 120 声卡 集成 AC 硬盘 Maxtor 32049H2 电源 gp 400atx 光驱 cd s520 5 实习的步骤实习的步骤 1 通电检查机器情况 2 接上光驱 设置成光驱启动并删除分区 3 断电 拆卸机器 认识各部件的组成并记下型号 1 拆电源线 显示器 键盘等与主机的连线 2 打开主机箱 拆电源 光驱 显卡 网卡 声卡 硬盘 内存条 风扇 cpu 主板等 东西轻拿轻放正规摆放 避免损坏和丢失 3 记下各部件型号以便安装驱动程序 4 按拆卸的相反顺序安装计算机 5 接上电源 开机 如果听到喇叭一声脆响 则安装成功 6 从光驱启动 对硬盘分区 两个以上 然后安装 Windows2000 系统 7 安装主板 显卡 网卡 声卡 USB 的驱动程序 8 测试计算机性能 利用 CPU Z 测试程序测试机器的参数 9 生成 CPU Z TXT Report 并把它存到自己所带 U 盘中 六 遇到的问题和解决方法六 遇到的问题和解决方法 1 拆机时有些线拔不动 经观察发现原来是要按住旁边的卡槽的 2 装机时有些线不记得怎么连的了 询问同学后知道了 3 装机后发现显示器不亮 后来发现电源线没有插 于是插好电源线 4 无法从光驱启动系统 拆机后发现连接光驱的线松了 于是把线插紧 5 弄不清电脑各部件的型号 询问老师和同学后知道了 6 安装声卡驱动程序时提示要 DirectX 8 1 于是安装了这个软件 7 装完声卡驱动程序后 仍提示缺少声卡驱动程序 重启电脑后解决了 七 心得体会七 心得体会 通过这次实习 我更清楚地了解了电脑的构造和工作过程 通过亲自 拆卸主机认识了很多电脑部件 并且学会了用光驱启动系统并删除分区 重新创建2个及以上分区 学会了安装 Windows2000操作系统和相应的各 种驱动 以及处理实验过程中遇到的各种问题 通过实验提高了自己的动 手能力 巩固了课本知识 加深了对计算机的理解 总之我学会了很多知 识 这是一次非常有意义的实验 8 测试数据测试数据 CPU Z TXT Report Binaries CPU Z version1 72 0 x32 Processors Number of processors1 Number of threads2 APICs Processor 0 Core 0 Thread 0 0 Core 1 Thread 0 1 Timers ACPI timer3 580 MHz HPET timer14 318 MHz Perf timer2793 130 MHz Sys timer1 000 KHz Processors Information CPU 信息 Processor 1ID 0 Number of cores2 max 2 Number of threads2 max 2 NameIntel Pentium D 820 CPU 型号 CodenameSmithField SpecificationIntel R Pentium R D CPU 2 80GHz Package platform ID Socket 775 LGA 0 x4 CPUIDF 4 7 Extended CPUIDF 4 Core SteppingB0 Technology90 nm Core Speed2792 8 MHz Multiplier x Bus Speed14 0 x 199 5 MHz Rated Bus speed798 0 MHz Stock frequency2800 MHz Instructions sets MMX SSE SSE2 SSE3 EM64T L1 Data cache2 x 16 KBytes 8 way set associative 64 byte line size Trace cache2 x 12 Kuops 8 way set associative L2 cache2 x 1024 KBytes 8 way set associative 64 byte line size FID VID Controlno Thread dumps CPU Thread 0 APIC ID0 TopologyProcessor ID 0 Core ID 0 Thread ID 0 Typeh Max CPUID levelh Max CPUID ext levelh Cache descriptor Level 1 D 16 KB 1 thread s Cache descriptor Level 2 U 1 MB 1 thread s Cache descriptor Level 1 T 12 KB 1 thread s CPUID 0 x0 x 0 x756E65470 x6C65746E0 x49656E69 0 x0 x00000F470 x 0 xD0 xBFEBFBFF 0 x0 x605B51010 x 0 x 0 x007C7040 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x01C0003F0 xF0 x 0 x0 x 0 x01C0103F0 xFF0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x6E 0 x0 x286C65740 x 0 x69746E650 x52286D75 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x30382E320 x007A4847 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x MSR 0 xB0 x 0 xFEE00900 MSR 0 x0 x 0 x MSR 0 xC0 x 0 x0E12000E MSR 0 xA00 x 0 xC9 CPU Thread 1 APIC ID1 TopologyProcessor ID 0 Core ID 1 Thread ID 0 Typeh Max CPUID levelh Max CPUID ext levelh Cache descriptor Level 1 D 16 KB 1 thread s Cache descriptor Level 2 U 1 MB 1 thread s Cache descriptor Level 1 T 12 KB 1 thread s CPUID 0 x0 x 0 x756E65470 x6C65746E0 x49656E69 0 x0 x00000F470 x 0 xD0 xBFEBFBFF 0 x0 x605B51010 x 0 x 0 x007C7040 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x01C0003F0 xF0 x 0 x0 x 0 x01C0103F0 xFF0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x6E 0 x0 x286C65740 x 0 x69746E650 x52286D75 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x30382E320 x007A4847 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x MSR 0 xB0 x 0 xFEE00800 MSR 0 x0 x 0 x MSR 0 xC0 x 0 x0E12000E MSR 0 xA00 x 0 xC9 Chipset NorthbridgeIntel i945P PL G GZ rev A2 SouthbridgeIntel 82801GB ICH7 R rev A1 Graphic InterfacePCI Express PCI E Link Widthx16 PCI E Max Link Widthx16 Memory TypeDDR2 Memory Size1024 MBytes ChannelsSingle Memory Frequency266 0 MHz 3 4 CAS latency CL 4 0 RAS to CAS delay tRCD 4 RAS Precharge tRP 4 Cycle Time tRAS 12 Bank Cycle Time tRC 16 MCHBAR I O Base address0 x0FEDA0000 MCHBAR I O Size4096 Memory SPD DIMM 1 SMBus address0 x50 Memory typeDDR2 内存类型 Module formatRegular UDIMM Manufacturer ID Kingston 7F Size1024 MBytes Max bandwidthPC2 6400 400 MHz Part number Manufacturing dateWeek 31 Year 08 Number of banks2 Data width64 bits CorrectionNone Nominal Voltage1 80 Volts EPPno XMPno AMPno JEDEC timings tableCL tRCD tRP tRAS tRC frequency JEDEC 14 0 4 4 12 16 266 MHz JEDEC 25 0 5 5 15 20 333 MHz JEDEC 36 0 6 6 18 24 400 MHz DIMM 1 Monitoring Mainboard Model0HH807 0 xF 0 x0051E6E0 主板型号 LPCIO Hardware Monitors PCI Devices DescriptionHost Bridge Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 0 0 x00 function 0 0 x00 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x2770 Revision ID0 x02 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x00 BaseClass0 x06 Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Subvendor ID0 x1028 Subsystem ID0 x01AD Int Line0 x00 Int Pin0 x00 PCI capability Caps classVendor Dependant Caps offset0 xE0 DescriptionPCI to PCI Bridge Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 1 0 x01 function 0 0 x00 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x2771 Revision ID0 x02 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x04 BaseClass0 x06 Cache Line0 x10 Latency0 x00 Header0 x01 PCI header Primary bus0 x00 Secondary bus0 x01 Int Line0 x10 Int Pin0 x01 PCI capability Caps classSubsystem Vendor Caps offset0 x88 SubVendor ID0 x8086 SubSystem ID0 x0000 PCI capability Caps classPower Management Caps offset0 x80 Caps version1 1 PCI capability Caps classMessage Signalled Interrupts Caps offset0 x90 PCI capability Caps classPCI Express Caps offset0 xA0 Device typeRoot Port of PCI E Root Complex Port2 Version1 0 Physical slot 0 Presence detectyes Link width16x max 16x Extended capabilities Caps classVirtual Channel Caps offset0 x100 Caps classRoot Complex Link Declaration Caps offset0 x140 Link Entries 1 Port Number2 DescriptionPCI to PCI Bridge Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 28 0 x1C function 0 0 x00 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27D0 Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x04 BaseClass0 x06 Cache Line0 x10 Latency0 x00 Header0 x81 PCI header Primary bus0 x00 Secondary bus0 x02 Int Line0 x10 Int Pin0 x01 PCI capability Caps classPCI Express Caps offset0 x40 Device typeRoot Port of PCI E Root Complex Port1 Version1 0 Physical slot 0 Presence detectyes Link width1x max 1x PCI capability Caps classMessage Signalled Interrupts Caps offset0 x80 PCI capability Caps classSubsystem Vendor Caps offset0 x90 SubVendor ID0 x0000 SubSystem ID0 x0000 PCI capability Caps classPower Management Caps offset0 xA0 Caps version1 1 Extended capabilities Caps classVirtual Channel Caps offset0 x100 Caps classRoot Complex Link Declaration Caps offset0 x180 Link Entries 1 Port Number1 DescriptionPCI to PCI Bridge Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 28 0 x1C function 1 0 x01 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27D2 Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x04 BaseClass0 x06 Cache Line0 x10 Latency0 x00 Header0 x81 PCI header Primary bus0 x00 Secondary bus0 x03 Int Line0 x11 Int Pin0 x02 PCI capability Caps classPCI Express Caps offset0 x40 Device typeRoot Port of PCI E Root Complex Port2 Version1 0 Physical slot 0 Presence detectno Link width0 x max 1x PCI capability Caps classMessage Signalled Interrupts Caps offset0 x80 PCI capability Caps classSubsystem Vendor Caps offset0 x90 SubVendor ID0 x0000 SubSystem ID0 x0000 PCI capability Caps classPower Management Caps offset0 xA0 Caps version1 1 Extended capabilities Caps classVirtual Channel Caps offset0 x100 Caps classRoot Complex Link Declaration Caps offset0 x180 Link Entries 1 Port Number2 DescriptionUSB Controller UHCI Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 29 0 x1D function 0 0 x00 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27C8 Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x03 BaseClass0 x0C Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x80 PCI header Address 4 port 0 x0000FF80 Subvendor ID0 x1028 Subsystem ID0 x01AD Int Line0 x15 Int Pin0 x01 DescriptionUSB Controller UHCI Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 29 0 x1D function 1 0 x01 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27C9 Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x03 BaseClass0 x0C Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Address 4 port 0 x0000FF60 Subvendor ID0 x1028 Subsystem ID0 x01AD Int Line0 x16 Int Pin0 x02 DescriptionUSB Controller UHCI Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 29 0 x1D function 2 0 x02 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27CA Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x03 BaseClass0 x0C Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Address 4 port 0 x0000FF40 Subvendor ID0 x1028 Subsystem ID0 x01AD Int Line0 x12 Int Pin0 x03 DescriptionUSB Controller UHCI Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 29 0 x1D function 3 0 x03 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27CB Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x03 BaseClass0 x0C Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Address 4 port 0 x0000FF20 Subvendor ID0 x1028 Subsystem ID0 x01AD Int Line0 x17 Int Pin0 x04 DescriptionUSB 2 0 Controller EHCI Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 29 0 x1D function 7 0 x07 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27CC Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x20 SubClass0 x03 BaseClass0 x0C Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Address 0 memory 0 xFFA80800 Subvendor ID0 x1028 Subsystem ID0 x01AD Int Line0 x15 Int Pin0 x01 PCI capability Caps classPower Management Caps offset0 x50 Caps version1 1 PCI capability Caps classDebug Port Caps offset0 x58 DescriptionPCI to PCI Bridge Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 30 0 x1E function 0 0 x00 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x244E Revision ID0 xE1 PI0 x01 SubClass0 x04 BaseClass0 x06 Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x81 PCI header Primary bus0 x00 Secondary bus0 x04 Int Line0 x00 Int Pin0 x00 PCI capability Caps classSubsystem Vendor Caps offset0 x50 SubVendor ID0 x0000 SubSystem ID0 x0000 DescriptionAudio device Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 30 0 x1E function 2 0 x02 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27DE Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x01 BaseClass0 x04 Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Address 0 port 0 x0000EC00 Address 1 port 0 x0000E8C0 Address 2 memory 0 xFEBFFA00 Address 3 memory 0 xFEBFF900 Subvendor ID0 x1028 Subsystem ID0 x01AD Int Line0 x17 Int Pin0 x01 PCI capability Caps classPower Management Caps offset0 x50 Caps version1 1 DescriptionPCI to ISA Bridge Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 31 0 x1F function 0 0 x00 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27B8 Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x01 BaseClass0 x06 Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x80 PCI header Subvendor ID0 x0000 Subsystem ID0 x0000 Int Line0 x00 Int Pin0 x00 PCI capability Caps classVendor Dependant Caps offset0 xE0 DescriptionIDE Controller Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 31 0 x1F function 1 0 x01 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27DF Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x8A SubClass0 x01 BaseClass0 x01 Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Address 0 port 0 xF0 Address 1 port 0 xF4 Address 2 port 0 x Address 3 port 0 x Address 4 port 0 x0000FFA0 Subvendor ID0 x1028 Subsystem ID0 x01AD Int Line0 x0B Int Pin0 x01 DescriptionIDE Controller Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 31 0 x1F function 2 0 x02 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27C0 Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x8F SubClass0 x01 BaseClass0 x01 Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Address 0 port 0 x0000FE00 Address 1 port 0 x0000FE10 Address 2 port 0 x0000FE20 Address 3 port 0 x0000FE30 Address 4 port 0 x0000FEA0 Subvendor ID0 x1028 Subsystem ID0 x01AD Int Line0 x14 Int Pin0 x03 PCI capability Caps classPower Management Caps offset0 x70 Caps version1 1 DescriptionSMBus Controller Locationbus 0 0 x00 device 31 0 x1F function 3 0 x03 Common header Vendor ID0 x8086 Model ID0 x27DA Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x05 BaseClass0 x0C Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Address 4 port 0 x0000E8A0 Subvendor ID0 x1028 Subsystem ID0 x01AD Int Line0 x0A Int Pin0 x02 DescriptionVGA Controller Locationbus 1 0 x01 device 0 0 x00 function 0 0 x00 Common header Vendor ID0 x1002 Model ID0 x5B62 Revision ID0 x00 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x00 BaseClass0 x03 Cache Line0 x10 Latency0 x00 Header0 x80 PCI header Address 0 memory 0 xF Address 2 memory 0 xFE9E0000 Address 4 port 0 x0000DC00 Subvendor ID0 x1002 Subsystem ID0 x0F02 Int Line0 x10 Int Pin0 x01 PCI capability Caps classPower Management Caps offset0 x50 Caps version1 1 PCI capability Caps classPCI Express Caps offset0 x58 Device typePCI E Endpoint Device Port0 Version1 0 Link width16x max 16x PCI capability Caps classMessage Signalled Interrupts Caps offset0 x80 Extended capabilities Caps classAdvanced Error Reporting Caps offset0 x100 DescriptionDisplay Controller Locationbus 1 0 x01 device 0 0 x00 function 1 0 x01 Common header Vendor ID0 x1002 Model ID0 x5B72 Revision ID0 x00 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x80 BaseClass0 x03 Cache Line0 x10 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Address 0 memory 0 xFE9F0000 Subvendor ID0 x1002 Subsystem ID0 x0F03 Int Line0 xFF Int Pin0 x00 PCI capability Caps classPower Management Caps offset0 x50 Caps version1 1 PCI capability Caps classPCI Express Caps offset0 x58 Device typePCI E Endpoint Device Port0 Version1 0 Link width16x max 16x DescriptionEthernet Controller Locationbus 2 0 x02 device 0 0 x00 function 0 0 x00 Common header Vendor ID0 x14E4 Model ID0 x1677 Revision ID0 x01 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x00 BaseClass0 x02 Cache Line0 x10 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Address 0 memory 0 xFE8F0000 Subvendor ID0 x1028 Subsystem ID0 x01AD Int Line0 x10 Int Pin0 x01 PCI capability Caps classPower Management Caps offset0 x48 Caps version1 1 PCI capability Caps classVirtual Product Data Caps offset0 x50 PCI capability Caps classMessage Signalled Interrupts Caps offset0 x58 PCI capability Caps classPCI Express Caps offset0 xD0 Device typePCI E Endpoint Device Port0 Version1 0 Link width1x max 1x Extended capabilities Caps classAdvanced Error Reporting Caps offset0 x100 Caps classVirtual Channel Caps offset0 x13C DescriptionAudio device Locationbus 4 0 x04 device 0 0 x00 function 0 0 x00 Common header Vendor ID0 x1102 Model ID0 x0007 Revision ID0 x00 PI0 x00 SubClass0 x01 BaseClass0 x04 Cache Line0 x00 Latency0 x00 Header0 x00 PCI header Subvendor ID0 x1102 Subsystem ID0 x1006 Int Line0 x00 Int Pin0 x01 PCI capability Caps classPower Management Caps offset0 xDC Caps version1 1 DMI DMI BIOS vendorDell Inc versionA07 date03 31 2006 ROM size512 KB DMI System Information manufacturerDell Inc productOptiPlex GX620 产品机型 versionunknown serial5WWZ12X UUID 4C4C4544 0057 5710 805A B5C04F SKUunknown familyunknown DMI Baseboard vendorDell Inc model0HH807 revisionunknown serial CNA302VD DMI System Enclosure manufacturerDell Inc chassis typeMini Tower chassis serial5WWZ12X DMI Processor manufacturerIntel modelunknown clock speed2800 0 MHz FSB speed800 0 MHz multiplier3 5x DMI Port Connector designationPARALLEL internal port typeParallel Port PS 2 connectorDB 25 female DMI Port Connector designationSERIAL1 internal port typeSerial Port 16550A connectorDB 9 male DMI Port Connector designationUSB1 internal port typeUSB connectorAccess Bus USB DMI Port Connector designationUSB2 internal port typeUSB connectorAccess Bus USB DMI Port Connector designationUSB3 internal port typeUSB connectorAccess Bus USB DMI Port Connector designationUSB4 internal port typeUSB connectorAccess Bus USB DMI Port Connector designationUSB5 internal port typeUSB connectorAccess Bus USB DMI Port Connector designationUSB6 internal port typeUSB connectorAccess Bus USB DMI Port Connector designationUSB7 internal port typeUSB connectorAccess Bus USB DMI Port Connector designationUSB8 internal port typeUSB connectorAccess Bus USB DMI Port Connector designationENET internal port typeNetwork Port connectorRJ 45 DMI Port Connector designationMIC internal port typeAudio Port connectorMini Jack headphones DMI Port Connector designationLINE OUT internal port typeAudio Port connectorMini Jack headphones DMI Port Connector designationLINE IN internal port typeAudio Port connectorMini Jack headphones DMI Port Connector designationHP OUT internal port typeAudio Port connectorMini Jack headphones DMI Port Connector designationMONITOR internal port typeVideo Port connectorDB 15 female DMI Extension Slot designationPEG typeA5 populatedyes DMI Extension Slot designationSLOT2 typePCI width32 bits populatedno DMI Extension Slot designationSLOT3 typePCI width32 bits populatedno