人教版八年级下册第四单元教学讲义

1 Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents 蕴才辅导中心蕴才辅导中心 一 重点短语 1 have free time 2 allow sb to do sth 3 hang out with sb 4 after school classes 5 get into a fight with sb 6 until midnight 7 talk to sb 8 too many 9 study too much 10 get enough sleep 11 write sb a letter 12 call sb up 13 surprise sb 14 look through 15 be angry with sb 16 a big deal 17 work out 18 get on with 19 fight a lot 20 hang over 21 refuse to do sth 22 offer to do sth 23 so that 24 mind sb doing sth 25 all the time 26 in future 27 make sb angry 28 worry about sth 29 copy one s homework 30 be oneself 31 family members 32 spend time alone 33 give sb pressure 34 have a fight with sb 35 compete with sb 36 free time activities 37 get better grades 38 give one s opinion 39 learn exam skills 40 practice sports 41 cause stress 42 cut out 一 重点短语 1 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 They don t allow smoking allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV We don t allow smoke in the reading room Our teacher allows us go out for a walk The boy should be allowed play after supper 2 hang out with sb 与某人闲逛 3 have free time to do be free to do 4 after school classes 课外活动课 5 get into a fight with sb 与某人吵架 打架 6 until midnight 直到半夜 until 直到 时 7 too many 太多 1 too many 复数名词 许多 too many people too much 不可数名词 许多 too much homework study too much 学得过多 much too 形容词 太 much too cold I have a stomachache Maybe I have eaten tonight A too much B too many C much too 8 get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 9 talk to sb 与某人交谈 10 write sb a letter 给某人写信 11 call sb up 打电话给某人 12 surprise sb 令某人惊讶 13 look through 浏览 14 be angry with sb 生某人的气 angry adj 生气的 angrily adv 生气地 2 be angry with sb be mad at sb 对某人生气 with 后接人 be angry at about sth 对某事感到生气 at 后接事 be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气 My father was very 对 生气 his computer He hit the computer angry I was very angry myself making such as a stupid mistakes A at at B with for C at with D with at 15 a big deal 重要的事 16 work out 解决 成功地发展 后跟 fine well badly 等词 表明产生的结果如何 17 get on with sb get along with sb 和某人和睦相处 get on well badly with 相处的好 坏 18 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 refuse say no to v 拒绝 The boy refused go to see his father with us He invited her to his birthday party but she 拒绝 22 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 主动提供给某人某物 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb The little boy his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus A offered B brought C lent D took 23 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 24 make sb angry 使某人生气 25 worry about sth 担心某事 be worried about sth 担心某事 Don t be worry You ll catch up with others Don t about things so much It will make you stressed out A afraid B worry C worried D Terrified 26 copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业 27 be oneself 做自己 28 spend time alone 独自消磨时光 29 give sb pressure 给某人施压 30 free time activities 业余活动 31 have a fight with sb 与某人吵架 32 fight a lot 经常吵架 打架 33 compete with sb 与某人竞争 34 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 35 give one s opinion about sth 给出关于某事的观点 in one s opinion 以某人的观点 在某人看来 36 learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 37 practice sports 体育训练 practice doing 38 cause stress 造成压力 39 cut out 删除 40 be good for 对 有好处 be bad for 对 有害处 be good at n doing do well in n doing 擅长于做某事 be good to sb be kind to be friendly to sb 对某人友好 The boy is good me He is good English I think drinking milk is good our health A for B to C with D at I think drinking milk every morning is good our health Yes I agree you A to to B with to C at with D for with 41 keep on happening 持续发生 keep on doing 继续做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep sth adj keep our school clean 3 42 compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比较 1 compare with 把 与 做比较 2 compare to 把 比做 People often compare a teacher a candle A to B into C as D with It s necessary English Chinese in English study 43 It s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了 It s time for lunch It s time to do sth It s time to go to school 44 continue 继续 持续 continue doing sth go on doing sth 继续做某事 前后做同一件事 continue to do sth go on to do sth 继续做某事 前后不是同一件事 45 successful 成功的 succeed in doing sth succeed v 成功 达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv 成功地 If at first you don t success try try again She works very hard so she will in the exam A successful pass B success passing C succeed passing D successful passing What s the secret of your success Work hard 46 Thy Taylors 泰勒一家 The Greens preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day A is B are C has D have 47 return 归还 give back return to give back to 把 还给 v 回来 返回 come back He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn t 归还 it to me 48 explain 解释 说明 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 Mr Wu always spends a lot of time 解释 things to us 49 communicate v 交流 communication n 交流 沟通 communicate with sb They can t understand each other so they have difficulty in A communicate B communicated C communicating 50 argue 争吵 argument n 争论 have an argument with sb 与某人辩论 argue with sb 与某人争吵 argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事 51 elder adj 年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill older 用作表语 是 old 的比较级形式 My brother is 7 years than my younger sister 52 instead 代替 反而 替 1 instead 副词 代替 常放在句首或句尾 表示前面的事情没做 而做了后面的 事情 Lee was ill so I went instead 李病了 所以我去了 2 instead of n doing 代替 而不是 放在句中 instead of 为介词短语 后面一般接名词 代词 介词短语或动名词形式 She wrote to him instead of calling him She didn t call him She wrote to him instead 她没有给他打电话 而是给他写了封信 We should eat more vegetables and fruit rich food A instead B instead of C because of D because 4 14 We ve got no coffee Let s have tea A either B however C yet D instead 二 重点句型 It s adj easy difficult important necessary for sb to do sth 若形容词表示事物特征事物特征的 如 easy difficult hard important 等 须用介词 for 形容物 用 for It s adj kind honest friendly of sb to do sth 若形容词表示人的性格 品质与特点 人的性格 品质与特点 如 good kind nice wrong 等 用介词 of 形 容人用 of It s important for us learn English well It s hard for us finish this task in two days It s very nice you to help me a lot A for B of C in D on It s very of you to work out the problem for me A kind B polite C clever D easy 二 重点讲解 1 Why don t you 等提建议的句型 Why don t you do sth Why not do sth 为什么不 呢 用于提建议的句型有 1 What about doing sth How about doing sth 怎么样 2 Why don t you do sth Why not do sth 为什么不呢 3 Let s do sth 让我们一起做某事吧 4 Shall we I do sth 我们做 好吗 5 had better do not do sth 最好做 不做某事 6 Will Would you please do sth 请你做 好吗 7 Would you like to do sth 你想去做某事吗 1 同意对方的建议时 一般用 Good idea That s a good idea 好主意 OK All right Great 好 行 太好了 Yes please I d love to 是的 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure Of course Certainly 当然可以 Yes I think so 对 我也这样想 2 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时 一般用 I don t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry I can t 对不起 我不能 I d love to but 我愿意 但恐怕 I m afraid 恐怕 二 状语从句二 状语从句 连词 until