北京市2020届中考英语试题A卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届中考英语试题届中考英语试题 A A 卷卷 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Jim is 11 year old boy and he plays piano quite well A a the B an C an the D a 2 2 分 You d better pull your car over to the side of the road if you answer a phone call A must B will C can D may 3 2 分 It s very important for us the garbage in our daily life A sorting B sort C to sort D sort to 4 2 分 It s nice Mary me with my English study A for help 第 2 页 共 20 页 B of help C for to help D of to help 5 2 分 Some of my friends are interested in science but none of them can tell A when UFOs appear next time B if horses know the way or not C where was this kind of plant found D how elephants communicate 6 2 分 People in the past used stars guiding marks A by B of C to D as 7 2 分 Work hard you ll pass the exam OK I ll try my best A or B and C but 8 2 分 Come and buy clothes here We have sweaters black and white only 40 A in at B with at C with for D in for 第 3 页 共 20 页 9 2 分 What can I do for you I d like two A bottle of orange B bottle of oranges C bottles of orange D bottles of oranges 10 2 分 How can we get the toys in the magazine John I called Opi Toys Company just now They said we could get them by mail A message B address C order 11 2 分 She got up early this morning she could catch the first bus A in order to B so that C all that D whether 12 2 分 You ll get in something A interested interesting B interested interested C interesting interesting D interesting interested 13 2 分 The injured boy to hospital by a policeman yesterday 第 4 页 共 20 页 A takes B took C is taken D was taken 14 2 分 If it tomorrow we ll cancel the sports meeting A rain B rains C will rain D is raining 15 2 分 Can you tell me you are going to do that A what B how C who D whom 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 根据短文理解 从所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 Mr Read works in a big shop He s very 1 and always gets to the office on time The 2 is satisfied with 对 满意 him and pays him more One evening he was very tired and as soon as he had 3 he put his watch on the table and went to bed Little Mable one of his daughters came in and 4 something there She dropped the watch to the floor She picked it up and 5quickly The next morning he got up on time After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers When he got to his office it was half past eight He was 7 for the first time At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch He had to ask someone to 8 it This morning Mr Read was going to take a train to London But he 9 it because his watch was slow again He was very 第 5 页 共 20 页 surprised and said It was all right yesterday but why is it 10 now Last night I found it was dirty said Little Mable I had to wash it for you 1 A helpful B careful C friendly D polite 2 A waiter B bookseller C shopkeeper D headmaster 3 A meal B breakfast C lunch D supper 4 A looked for B looked up C went on D got on 第 6 页 共 20 页 5 A shouted B jumped C laughed D left 6 A read B see C borrow D buy 7 A busy B lucky C late D kind 8 A choose B mend C sell D throw 9 A missed 第 7 页 共 20 页 B caught C lost D lifted 10 A terrible B short C right D wrong 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 17 8 分 阅读理解 If you re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on like lots of after school activities you might feel better if you give something up even if it s just for a term or so Sometimes lots of activities even if they re all fun can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time On the other hand if problems at home are troubling 使烦恼 you in fact some after school activities may help you relax and feel better There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away The easiest one is to breathe 呼吸 in slowly and deeply through your nose and then exhale slowly through your mouth Do this two to four times You can do breathing exercises anytime You can even do breathing exercises in class if you re nervous before a test The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life That means making good decisions about how to spend your time If you re always busy with schoolwork and have to play you can get stressed Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep Exercise Leisure something fun and Food If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food and if you exercise and leave time for fun you ll probably be less stressed out 第 8 页 共 20 页 1 What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage A Doing a part time job B Doing some housework C Doing some after school activities D Watching much TV 2 Which is the best way to keep stress away A Doing exercise anytime B Making good decisions about how to spend time C Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat D Doing breathing exercises in class 3 What does the underlined word exhale mean in the passage A To breathe in B To breathe out C To get on D To get off 4 Which of the following is the best title of this passage A How to Keep Stress Away B How to Keep Fit C Where is Stress From D What is Stress 18 10 分 阅读理解 Mary is an African elephant Now she is 16 years old She lives in the zoo Mary has produced 第 9 页 共 20 页 more than 50 drawings since last year She has made over 2 500 for the zoo Zoo leaders said Mary first showed the art ability 能力 about 4 years ago Zoo workers watched her make the marks 痕迹 in the sand with her trunk 象鼻 She rubbed out 抹去 the marks then made the new ones The zoo workers gave her brushes and paints Soon Mary was drawing pictures Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary and then people went to buy her pictures And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing This is how Mary does the drawing A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint 1 Mary is A a girl B a zoo worker C a zoo leader D an elephant from Africa 2 She has made over for the zoo A 50 B 2 500 C 16 D 4 3 Mary first learned to draw pictures A when she was 4 years old B to make money C in the sand with her trunk D when she was 16 years old 第 10 页 共 20 页 4 wrote about Mary and then people went to buy her pictures A Newspaper reporters B A magazine C A history textbook D An advertisement 5 Mary rubbed out the marks she had made in order to A please the visitors B make other ones C ask for more brushes and paints D clean her trunk 19 10 分 阅读理解 NamePersonal Information Fei Junlong Born in 1965 in Jiangsu China An astronaut 宇航员 Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th 2005 Yao Ming Born in 1980 in Shanghai China The son of two great basketball players Joined the Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队 in June 2002 Jay Chou Born in 1979 in Taiwan China A popular singer Favorite music Hip Hop Alfred NobelBorn in Sweden 第 11 页 共 20 页 1833 1896 A scientist Known for the Nobel Prizes Helen Keller 1880 1968 Not able to see or hear Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America Wrote a lot such as The Story of My Life 根据材料内容 选择最佳答案 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for days A five B six C seven D eight 2 Yao Ming played basketball in in 2002 A Germany B Canada C America D England 3 The was born in 1833 A player B singer C astronaut D scientist 4 The Story of My life is the name of a 第 12 页 共 20 页 A sport B song C prize D book 5 Which of the following is true A Yao Ming s parents were players B Jay Chou is from Shanghai China C Alfred Nobel was a French man D Helen Keller couldn t see but could hear 20 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round However as nice as summer is we really need the other seasons as well Then why do we have different seasons We know that the Earth spins on its own axis 轴线 This makes day and night In 24 hours the Earth turns round once When we are facing the sun it is day When we face away it is night Simple We travel around the sun in a circle So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer It s because the axis of the Earth is tilted 倾斜的 It means that in summer some places such as the UK are leaning towards the ssun The temperature rises As the Earth travels around the sun these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops It becomes winter This is why when the UK has winter Australia has summer Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach But not all countries have seasons Countries near the equator 赤道 the line which goes round the middle of the Earth don t have different seasons The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round Can you think why this is The middle doesn t tilt very much does it This means the seasons don t change much Then what about the North and South Pole What are the seasons like there Because they get 第 13 页 共 20 页 very far away from the Sun their seasons are very extreme There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole winter and summer What s more they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year 1 The underlined word spins in Paragraph 2 means A looks around B shakes off C turns around D stands for 2 Why do we have different seasons on Earth A Because the Earth spins on its own axis B Because the axis of the Earth is titled C Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle D Because we have the South and North Pole 3 What s the weather like at Christmas in Australia A Cold B Hot C Rainy D Snowy 4 How long does a night last at the South Pole A For half a month B For six weeks 第 14 页 共 20 页 C For half a year D For a year 四 四 根据首字母 中文提示填空 在空白处填入适当的单词根据首字母 中文提示填空 在空白处填入适当的单词 每空一词每空一词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 1 分 A thief went into the bank and wanted to s some money 22 1 分 What s your f name Mary 23 1 分 Look The monkeys are 爬 the trees 24 1 分 People like 喜欢 to put their books in the 书橱 25 1 分 I didn t go back home u I finished my homework 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1717 分分 26 1 分 一 Look Is this a 一 Yes it is 27 16 分 根据材料内容完成下列任务 Dear Cousin As you know I will graduate f 毕业 in a few months and I can t decide what I should do after graduation I had planned a two month trip to Argentina I m sure it will be fantastic But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship 实习期 at American Airlines If I work hard perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer This happened to another student last summer Both are great but I really need your help in making the fight decision If I travel to Argentina I can relax and have fun with my friends I have never taken a vacation with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together Once I start working it will be difficult to find so much time for a vacation As for the internship if I take it I 第 15 页 共 20 页 probably won t get any time to relax I will have to start the day after graduation and I ll be busy working all the time It will be very stressful Despite 尽管 the stress it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines Although I won t get paid I will get experience However traveling to Argentina will let me practice my Spanish and I know that many companies 公司 want people with good Spanish skills I also promised my friends that l would go with them I really don t want to let them down What should I do I m looking forward to your advice Yours Susan 1 回答问题 Has Susan ever had a vacation with her friends 2 回答问题 If Susan chooses the internship at American Airlines when should she start to work 3 判断正误 If Susan works hard during the internship she may get a job and some money 4 判断正误 The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish 5 Susan wrote this letter mainly to A say sorry to her cousin B offer help to her cousin C ask her cousin for advice D say thank you to her cousin 六 六 用单词的正确形式完成句子用单词的正确形式完成句子 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 28 5 分 从方框中选用合适的动词 并用其适当形式填空 do like order let be 1 What would you like Beef fish and some vegetables 2 Lily wants to change her lifestyle What does she plan at the weekend 第 16 页 共 20 页 3 Ther