沪教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）D卷

第 1 页 共 9 页 沪教版中考英语真题 任务型阅读 沪教版中考英语真题 任务型阅读 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 5 分 任务型阅读 Everyone in this world has their own favorite game I have my own too My favorite game is football I often play football with my friends in the evening I like this game it is exciting and challenging Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match Football play at a professional level all over the world and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television There are many international competitions of football One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento I wish to become a professional football player I learnt teambuilding discipline as well as teamwork through playing football 1 写出画线句子的同义句 2 在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整 3 What s the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage 4 用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子 5 What did the writer learn through playing football 2 5 分 根据短文内容 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处 使短文内容完整 通顺 每个选项只能 用一次 第 2 页 共 9 页 A Man will have more time for leisure B a man will put on a small cap C It ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like D Machines will take more and more work from man E TV will be used more in education In the future machines will be improved and do more and more work for man Few people have to work for long hours How will they use this leisure 空闲时间 in the world of tomorrow Certainly they will still need holidays In the future the computer will help people to find the right place The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday It will also help people to use their leisure time well There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things In the future people will certainly have to do less work This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on their own without going anywhere According to other scientists The cap will make him see feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things 3 10 分 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句 请从以下选项 A B C D E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的 首句 The story of the magazine When you look at the different kinds of colorful magazines in the shops and online today it s easy to think that they are a modern idea However magazines have been around since the 18th century and they have been an important part of people s daily lives for hundreds of years One of the earliest magazines was The Gentleman s Magazine which was started in London in 1731 第 3 页 共 9 页 by a man called Edward Cave He was the first person to use the word magazine about a regular publication The word comes from the Arabic makhzan or storehouse His idea was that his magazine was a storehouse or place that you could keep information about many different things Magazines became more popular in the 19th century They gave people tips to help them with their daily lives and they often had serialized 系列的 stories which gave the readers a new episode every week Each part finished at a very exciting point in the story Famous writers such as Charles Dickens and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created serialized novels for magazines One very important serialized novel was Hard Times by Dickens It came out in 20 weekly parts between 1 April and 12 August 1854 in the magazine Household Words This magazine was very good value and it was a cheap way for readers to buy a version of a novel Soap operas on TV today are often similar to the serialized novels These old stories have often been made into modern films or TV series and they are still popular with modern audiences because they are so exciting A Weekly stories by important writers B Magazines are not a new thing C The earliest magazine for women D Why these magazines are still popular today E How people could read expensive novels F An early example of a magazine 4 5 0 分 请阅读下面文章 根据所提供的信息 完成下面表格 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上 May I m 35 I like shopping but shopping with young children is not an easy thing I have to look after them while I m shopping Shopping with my husband is not fun either I only go shopping with my husband when I need to buy something for him If I look at dress for myself he always says 第 4 页 共 9 页 something like the queue is too long or you don t need to buy that right now I often go shopping with my friends It s fun I like shopping alone too Lisa I m 26 I like shopping very much but I never go shopping at weekends There are too many people in the shops I don t like shopping with other people It usually takes me a lot of time to choose things because I never buy the first things I see I always look around other shops to find the clothes with the best price I m good at finding the best deals I don t like buying food in small shops and street markets I think food in the supermarket is fresher and cheaper So I usually shop there Information Card The thing that May has to do when she shops with children The persons that May likes shopping with The time when Lisa never goes shopping The thing that Lisa is good at doing The place where Lisa likes buying food 5 5 分 根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整 We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds fish and whales But for the first time scientists have found plastic in human poop 大便 USA Today reported The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample 大便样本 for testing About 20 small plastic particles IM were found in every 10 grams 克 of stool The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood the lymphatic system and may even reach the liver 肝脏 said Philipp Schwabl who took part in the research They re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies either But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution In fact plastic is everywhere around us Every year lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean Most of the particles stay in the ocean Others can spread into the soil and air 第 5 页 共 9 页 Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body Some past studies may also give us a clue And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it A There sunlight and waves 海浪 break the plastic waste down to very small pieces B The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans C According to USA Today 90 of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic D The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world E However the scientists aren t sure if the plastic is harmful to humans F Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples according to the study 6 5 0 分 任务型阅读 Dear Gina How is everything with you I miss you very much I arrived in Xi an three months ago At first I felt very sad I had no friends I could speak little Chinese and I didn t know what to do I felt very lonely at that time But my Chinese teacher helped me He is very nice and friendly He not only gave me many suggestions about how to learn Chinese but also helped me a lot in my life Now I live happily On weekends I often go to some villages with my classmates to do some farm work Sometimes we help the poor students there We give them books and play with them Now I m so happy As my teacher says Happiness is in your heart but you need to find it Please give my best wishes to your parents Yours Mona 1 Mona arrived in Xi an 第 6 页 共 9 页 2 Mona s teacher gave her many suggestions about 3 How did Mona feel at first 4 What do Mona and her classmates do in the villages 5 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语 7 5 分 请阅读下面短文 在短文后表格中的空向处填上适当的单词 Like many countries Britain has serious environmental problems In 1952 more than 4 000 people died in London because of the smog 雾霾 The government made new laws to stop smog from coal 煤 fires and factories and things became better Today London is much cleaner but there is a new problem smog from cars In December 1991 there was very little wind in London and pollution was much worse As a result about 160 people died from pollution in just four days Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centers In the past people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus Now many people drive to the new shopping centers As a result the small shops have been closed and mo