北师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（政经、广告）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 北师大版北师大版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 政经 广告 阅读理解 政经 广告 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 6464 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 The Temple of Heaven in southern Beijing was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest 收获 It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage 致敬 to god The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years In 641 Songtsan Gambo the ruler of the Tubo kingdom asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high And it is made of wood and stone The Terracotta Warriors and Horses 兵马俑 is the greatest historical and cultural site 遗址 in Lintong Xi an Shanxi Province Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13 It took 11 years The terracotta figures 秦俑 have the same size as a real man They have different heights clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels The Mogao Caves 莫高窟 is formed by 49 2 temples 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas 千佛洞 The largest statue 雕像 in front of the cave wall is 34 5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms such as wall paintings music and dance and so on 1 The Temple of Heaven was first built A in 492 B in 641 第 2 页 共 17 页 C in 1311 D in 1420 2 Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for A the god B princess Wencheng C his people D Emperor Qin Shi Huang 3 You can visit if you are in Xi an A the Temple of Heaven B the Potala Palace C The Terracotta Warriors and Horses D the Mogao Caves 4 The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is high A 20n B 34 5m C 25km D 13cm 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone B The terracotta figures are bigger than real men C The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang D The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven 第 3 页 共 17 页 2 10 分 阅读理解 Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around in Amsterdam Students go to school by bicycle People ride their bicycles to work Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city Even the police work on bicycles You can see these every day in Amsterdam There are many roads and traffic signs 标志 for bicycles There are also many places to park the bicycles If you travel in Amsterdam you don t need to take a bus or taxi Just ride a bicycle You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery 风景 The city has a lot of bicycle shops If you do not want to buy a bicycle you can rent 租 one The rental companies are in almost every part of the city Going for a ride is enjoyable it s a good idea to find an experienced guide because he would take you to some of the city s most beautiful places Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing Just remember to follow the traffic rules 1 According to the passage we know people like in Amsterdam A traveling B selling bicycles C riding bicycles D buying bicycles 2 If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days he can choose to A take a bus B rent a bicycle C take a taxi D follow the guide 3 What does the underlined word experienced mean in Chinese A 经验丰富的 第 4 页 共 17 页 B 友善的 C 热心的 D 耐心的 4 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A It s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam B Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school except the police C Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city D People can find companies that rent out bikes everywhere in Amsterdam 5 What s the best title for the passage A How to Travel in Amsterdam B The City of Bicycles C How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam D Beautiful City Amsterdam 3 10 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A PHOTO A DAY KEEPS THE DOCTOR AWAY Taking a photograph each day and posting it online is a popular hobby To study how this habit influences health British researchers interviewed the creators of online photo magazines and discovered that daily photography improved their lives in several ways it made them mindful of the present it pushed them to go for walks to get their photos and it gave them chances to communicate with people who share their interests THE 16 8 DIET WORKS In a small study researchers at the University of Illinois asked 23 fat participants 参与者 to spend 12 weeks following a type of diet called the 16 8 diet In the eight hours between 10 a m and 6 p m they could eat as much as they wanted of any food However for the remaining 16 hours 第 5 页 共 17 页 of the day they were allowed to have only water and other calorie free drinks Compared with control group the 16 8 dieters took in about 300 fewer calories a day lost 3 percent of their weight and saw a great drop in their blood pressure 10 MINUTES OF EXERCISE CAN IMPROVE MEMORY Can t find your keys Go for a quick walk or do a few yoga 瑜伽 poses In a recent study 36 healthy young adults who had just exercised for ten minutes showed improved connectivity 连通性 between the parts of the brain for new memories and the parts for detailed memory processing The participants also improved their performance on a memory test The researchers now plan studies in older adults to find out whether regular light exercise improves their memory as well 1 Which may help lower blood pressure according to the passage A The 16 8 diet B Taking a photo every day C 10 minutes of exercise D Having a memory test 2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A A photo a day improves people s lives B The 16 8 dieters took in 300 calories each day C 36 healthy young adults followed a type of diet called 16 8 diet D Studies on old adults showed regular light exercise could improve memory 3 Which column 栏目 of the magazine is the passage probably from A Technology Time B Sports Club C Photo News D Health World 第 6 页 共 17 页 4 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给出的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Information about Some Great Inventions InventionWheelTelephone Light bulb 灯泡 Paper Appearing Time A few thousand years ago In 1876In 1879 Around 2 000 years ago InventorUnknownAlexander BellThomas EdisonCai Lun Inventor s Nationality UnknownAmericanAmericanChinese Early Main Material WoodPlastic and metal Glass and metal Cotton or flax 亚麻 Main Use Making travelling faster Used for communicating over distances 距离 Giving light Used for recording information 1 What s the form 表格 above about A Rules B Movies C Dreams D Inventions 2 What s the latest invention according to the form above A The wheel B The paper 第 7 页 共 17 页 C The telephone D The light bulb 3 How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above A One B Two C Three D None 4 What was the telephone made of according to the form above A Wood B Glass and metal C Plastic and metal D Cotton or flax 5 Thanks to the invention of the wheel people can A have enough light to read B travel faster C communicate over distances D have more books to read 5 6 分 根据短文内容 完成下列小题 During the summer holidays there will be a new schedule 时间表 Changes for meal and library service hours and for bus schedules will be shown on the wall outside the dining room Weekly film and concert schedules which are being made will be shown each Wednesday outside the library Buses to the town center will leave the North Beijing every hour on the half during the day 第 8 页 共 17 页 The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7 00 a m to 7 00 p m during the weekdays and two meals from noon to 7 00 p m on weekends The library will continue its usual hours during the weekdays but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays The weekend hours are from noon to 5 00 p m All students who want to use the library borrowing service must have a new summer card This announcement 通知 will also be shown in the next week s student newspaper 1 What s the main idea of this announcement 2 When will the bus leave the North Beijing during the summer holiday 3 Which schedule is not ready 4 Is there going to be breakfast on weekends during the holiday 5 What do the students need if they want to borrow books during the holiday 6 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 B The following is the information about an accident TimeJanuary 21 2012 PlaceMount Hua Shanxi PeopleA team of seven mountain climbers WeatherHeavy snow Event Two climbers fell into the valley 山谷 What happenedMr Zhang hurt his left leg Miss Wang was hurt in the head Time of call for help 2 30 p m Name of the callerMr Chen a member of the team Action Firemen arrived there at 3 00 p m and took the wound 伤者 to the nearest hospital at 3 15 p m 1 Maybe it was when they were climbing the mountain 第 9 页 共 17 页 A rainy B snowy C sunny 2 took the wound to the hospital A Policemen B Visitors C Firemen 3 The accident happened in the A morning B afternoon C evening 4 people were hurt in the accident A Two B Three C Four 5 Which of the following statements is NOT true A When they were climbing the mountain two of them fell into the valley B The firemen arrived half an hour later C Mr Zhang hurt his head 7 10 分 Canada Day 第 10 页 共 17 页 Since 1982 July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country Canada Day is the year s biggest national party In many towns and cities the government organizes a lot of events often outdoors These include parades 游行 concerts festivals firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens 公民 The celebrations often have a patriotic mood Canada s national flag a symbol for Canada Day can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white which are Canada s national colors The celebrations in Ottawa Canada s capital city are especially grand and exciting In the province of Quebec many home rentals 租赁 start on July 1st and last for exactly one year and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another So in Quebec Canada Day is also known as Moving Day Many organizations businesses and stores are closed this day Only some bookstores ho spitals and gas stations may be open Post offices are closed too As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period all schools are closed as well In some areas special services are provided for large events The concerts parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams 1 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A Canada Day falls on the first day of June B Canada Day was celebrated before 1982 C Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada D Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day 2 The underlined word patriotic means in Chinese A 温馨的 第 11 页 共 17 页 B 爱国的 C 肃穆的 D 紧张的 3 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A Canada Day falls on the first day of June B Canada Day was celebrated before 1982 C Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada D Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day 4 Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day A people think it lucky to move to new houses B people look for houses from one place to another C people like moving from house to house to visit friends D people move home when new home rentals go into effect 5 The underlined word patriotic means in Chinese A 温馨的 B 爱国的 C 肃穆的 D 紧张的 6 From Paragraph 4 we know that on Canada Day A no student goes to school B traffic jams happen everywhere C all Canadians stop working 第 12 页 共 17 页 D few businesses and stores are closed 7 Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day A people think it lucky to move to new houses B people look for houses from one place to another C people like moving from house to house to visit friends D people move home when new home rentals go into effect 8 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day A Background B Symbol C Public life D Events and activities 9 From Paragraph 4 we know that on Canada Day A no student goes to school B traffic jams happen everywhere C all Canadians stop working D few businesses and stores are closed 10 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day A Background B Symbol C Public life D Events and activities 二 二 填空题填空题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 13 页 共 17 页 8 10 分 Street Markets Around the World There are many ways of shopping You can shop by telephone by post or through your home computer but for many people the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional at a street market You can find markets anywhere in the world Here are f